Preview

Factors that cause non – performing loans in commercial banks in Tanzania and strategies to resolve them

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
9223 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Factors that cause non – performing loans in commercial banks in Tanzania and strategies to resolve them
Introduction to the Report

This report shows the present condition of non-performing loan in Bangladesh. The non-performing loan increases the risk for the banks as well as lowers the profitability of the banks. The non-performing loan was a major concern for the banks for the last few years, and the lowering the non-performing loan ratio was a challenging mater for the banks.

In this report we have tried to find out some of the major reasons that are responsible for incurring the non-performing loan in Bangladesh. Major reasons are discussed in this report and some of the major causes are given with specific bank’s type. The effect of non-performing loan is a major concern now a days so we have shown some of the effect of non-performing loan in the banks. The non-performing loans reduce the banks ability to refinance the money, it will hamper to operate the banks smoothly, and it will also reduce the profitability of the banks. The non-performing loan sometimes may create the liquidation of banks to pay the obligation of the depositors and others.

In our analysis we have seen that the non-performing loan was very high in SCBs and SBs, even the PCBs and FCBs are suffering form some amount of NPL. Though the amount of NPL is reducing for the last few years but it was a very much important mater to take the decision to lower the amount if amount of NPL all banks specially SCBs and SBs.

The Bangladesh Banks has made some of the important rules and regulations and the banks are being stricter to reduce the non-performing loan, because this loan is not generating the profits and it is going to be a loss for the bank. Some of the policies is given that should be taken by the banks to improve the situations in this report and the some of the suggestions are given in the conclusion to be implanted to improve the situation of NPL in Bangladesh.

Objectives of the Report
The objectives of the report are very important because the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    In her short story, “St. Lucy’s Home for Girls Raised by Wolves”, Karen Russell develops the progression of the characters in relation to The Jesuit Handbook on Lycanthropic Culture Shock. The characters, young girls raised as wolves, are compared to the handbook in hopes they will adapt to the human culture. The girls’ progression throughout the 5 set stages by the handbook are vital to adapting to the new culture in the time allotted. The main character, Claudette, is compared throughout the story. Claudette’s actions align well with the 5 stages, but she has outbursts that remind her of her former self.…

    • 1380 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Rajan, Rajiv and Sarat C. Dhal (2003). “Non-performing Loans and Terms of Credit of Public Sector Banks in India: An Empirical Assessment.” Occasional Papers, 24:3, pp. 81-121, Reserve Bank of India.…

    • 6665 Words
    • 27 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    In depressed economic times, Banking is an industry that is prone to substantial financial losses, from customer’s closing their depository account to an increase in outstanding loan delinquency. An increase in consumer and commercial loan defaults can damage the integrity of a Bank’s outstanding loan portfolio. Such deterioration can lead to an increase of “Non-Performing Assets”.…

    • 1661 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Loan default is a universal phenomenon associated with all types of business enterprises. However, loan default in case of banks has special significance because extending of credit is almost the exclusive business of banking institutions.…

    • 1867 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The crisis left many Malaysian banking institutions with high levels of non-performing loans (NPL) it also has given big impact to the financial institution. Debtors are failed to settle their debt because of losing job. During that time, Malaysia has too much financial institution that operates same services and function and the resources are wasted from this sector. On 29 July 1997 the Governor of Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) announced a merger programmed for domestic banking institutions under BNM their agencies.…

    • 1550 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The quality of loans held by banks and financial institutions is a critical indicator of the health of financial system. If the assets are of high quality, credit risk is less. Thus, credit growth is one of the drivers of economic growth, non performing assets is a disaster to the Indian Economy. The increase in the level of Non Performing Assets (NPAs) has a number of negative consequences. Management of NPAs through speeding up of loan recoveries and controlling the misconduct of loan has become an organizational goal. In order to bring about significant improvement in the strength and resilience in the banking systems the banks are trying to keep the NPAs at its lowest level.…

    • 1650 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    There are around 106,000 Small and Medium Enterprises in Bangladesh according to a market survey. Based on the estimate, there is a total funding requirements of BDT 200 Billion. A lot of banks are financing for their working capital, fixed asset purchase and other business purposes through complicated or less friendly credit analysis methods by taking land or building as primary collateral. City Bank, as specified in its Small and Medium Enterprise financing policy, would like to offer simply structured, process based, yet risk mitigating banking product to the SMEs. CBL has been designed based on the above objectives to achieve.…

    • 6237 Words
    • 25 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The issue of non-performing assets (NPAs) in the fast expanding retail segment has started haunting the the domestic banking industry. The recent phenomena like high real estate prices, the rising interest rates and falling Sensex where a great deal of funds out of personal loans have been invested will impact the sticky assets in the retail segments, said a chief of public sector bank.. For a quality asset player like HDFC Bank though ratio of gross non-performing assets (NPAs) to total customer assets was 1.17 % in 2005-06 as against 1.47% as of March 31 2005, there has been an increase in NPAs in absolute terms during the year. Increases in NPAs during the year were primarily related to the deliquencies in various loan products, said the bank's annual report for 2005-06. However, these deliquencies and NPAs were within the expected levels for each of the retail assets products given the seasoning of the retail portfolio. The net non-performing assets (gross non-performing less specific loan loss provisions , interest in suspense and ECGC claims received) were 0.44% of the net advances and 0.36 % of customer assets as of March 31 2006 as against 0,24 % and 0.20 %, respectively as of March 31, 2005 reflecting the higher proportion of retail loans in the bank's loan book and changing mix of retail loan portfolio. Also according Prakash P Mallya, chairman & managing director, Vijaya Bank the frauds have taken place mainly in the housing loan segment. Thoogh it has not reached alarming proportions but the level of non performing assets (NPAs) in the housing loan space was going up year after year. "That is the reason why RBI also in its last credit policy have asked us to increase the risk weight to assets. That is also the reason the rates (in housing loan) have also gone up,'' he said. The banks normally ask their legal departments to give legal opinion on a particular property, on which they are going to give housing loan. "We advance money based on their opinion.…

    • 401 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    non Performing loan

    • 2360 Words
    • 10 Pages

    This project titled Non Performing Loans: Comparative Analysis of India and Pakistan has been carried out in order to study the situation of non performing loans in two emerging economies of South Asia. The project starts with the introduction of financial institutions and move on to the discussion of commercial banks, being the major financial institution. Then the project hints on the concept of non performing loans by briefly documenting the definition, effects and relationship between NPL and profitability of a banking structure. The last segment of the project deals with the comparative analysis of both the countries.…

    • 2360 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Given the recent turbulence in banking and the rise in non-performing loans (NPLs) there is renewed interest in the impact of internal and external factors on NPLs of banks. Financial institutions and more specifically the banking industry are faced with an array of risks such as liquidity risk, market risk, and operational risk credit risk among others. Credit risk is identified as one of the major oldest risk factors that banks and other financial institutions have been facing from time to time. Karumba and Wafula (2012) default risk is as a result of the…

    • 3575 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lease Report

    • 10944 Words
    • 44 Pages

    The operations of NBFIs in Bangladesh are regulated by the Bangladesh Bank. The grant of authority to engage in borrowing from the general public is normally based on such factors as minimum capital requirement, quality of management, compliance with the concerned laws, rules, and regulations, and stability of financial standing. NBFIs may grant loans to their members and the general public up to a certain amount and may also…

    • 10944 Words
    • 44 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Npl Non Performing Loan

    • 2605 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Most of the financial institutions have the problem of non-performing loans. Basically, the non-performing loans (NPLs) mean that the loans in default, or is close to being in default according to Investopedia. In the contract terms, NPLs indicates the failure to promptly pay interest or principal when due. When the borrowers are unable to meet the legal obligation on making the required payment or are unwilling to honor the debt, the default will be taken place.…

    • 2605 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Chapter I Introduction 1.1 Background of the study History of Bank Banking Industry in Nepal Introduction of commercial banks Function of commercial banks 1.2 Focus of the study 1.3 Profile of sample banks 1.4 Statement of the problem 1.5 Objectives of the study 1.6 Significance of the study 1.7 Limitations of the study 1.8 Organization of the study Introduction Review of Literature Research methodology Data presentation and analysis Summary, conclusion and recommendation Chapter II Review of Literature 2.0 Introduction of review of literature 3.0 Review of books 4.0 Review of articles 5.0 Review of theis 6.0 Review of legislative provision 7.0 Review of Nepalese thesis 8.0 Research Gap Chapter III Research Methodology 3 Introduction to research methodology 3.1Research Design 3.2 Nature and sources of data 3.3 Population and sample of the study 3.4 Data collection procedure 3.5 Data Analysis technique 3.5.1 Tools for analysis 3.5.2 Financial tools for analysis Ratio Analysis Total CD ration Non performing loan ratio Loan loss provision ratio 3.5.3 Statistical tools for analysis Trend analysis Coefficient of correlation Regresion analysis Chapter IV Data presentation and analysis 4. Introduction 4.1 Financial analysis 4.1.1 Total CD ratio 4.2 Growth ratio of loan and advance 4.3 Investment structure in priority and deprived sector 4.3.1 Priority lending 4.3.1.1 Limitations of the priority sector lending 4.3.2 Deprived sector lending 4.4 Trend analaysis of deposit and credit of banks of Nepal Ternd analysis of sample banks 4.5 Percentage of npl of banks 4.6 Loan loss provision of banks in Nepal Sample banks loan loss provision 4.7 Comparative study of loan growth of banks 4.8 Comparative study of NPL of banks 4.9 Correlation analysis Between substandard loan and ROA of banks Between Doubtful loan and Roa of banks…

    • 385 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Master Thesis Templace

    • 1014 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In Vietnam, the economy developed through past year. Along with such development, many financial institutions have been established. The competition between banks is very drastic to gain more customers and capital including Standard Chartered Vietnam. When looked generally into banking finance status, almost the total assess of financial institution has come from lending, about 60% - 70%. The reason of banking bankruptcy in Vietnam comes from non-performance loans. Vietnam has been experienced bankruptcy of deposit foundation in 1990s, special operations observation in 2000s for some commercial banks or the biggest merger and acquisition in 2012 between SHB (Saigon - Hanoi Commercial Joint Stock Bank) and Habubank (Hanoi Building Commercial Joint Stock Bank). Therefore, lending operation is one of the hardest operations of bank. Credit Risk Management is very important for every bank to maintain the existence in this economic environment.…

    • 1014 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Finance

    • 1913 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The Non-Performing Assets (NPAs) of the Indian banking sector have been incessantly rising in the past six months. Historically, in 1997, NPAs were 15.8% of loans for the banking sector, which nosedived to 2.4% in 2008. This figure stands at 2.94% of loans in 2012. In absolute figures, NPAs have doubled from 2009 to 2012 and assets under reconstruction had trebled during the same period. India’s biggest lender, State Bank of India, is experiencing an NPA level of 4.99% of total loans. According to a recently published Credit Suisse Group AG report, 10 large industrial houses account for 13% of total assets financed by the Banking system, which means that bank lending is getting increasingly skewed. Further, of the total reconstructed assets, 8.24% belong to the large manufacturing sector, 3.99% are from the services sector while 1.45% are from the agricultural sector.…

    • 1913 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics