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Family Medicines: a Strategic Weakness in Healthcare Structure in Vietnam & Some Proposed Solutions and Recommendations

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Family Medicines: a Strategic Weakness in Healthcare Structure in Vietnam & Some Proposed Solutions and Recommendations
FAMILY MEDICINES
A STRATEGIC WEAKNESS IN HEALTHCARE STRUCTURE IN VIETNAM & SOME PROPOSED SOLUTIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

CONTENT 1. Introduction 2. Family medicine and its roles in global healthcare system 3. Family medicine situation in Vietnam 4. Impacts of Family Medicine weakness in Healthcare system & Family physician insufficiency in Vietnam 5. Some proposed solutions & recommendations to improve Family medicine 6. Conclusion.

1. Introduction
Recently the trends of urbanization and fast population increase expose several problems to healthcare system in Vietnam like shortage of healthcare manpower, low quality of care, unreasonable distribution of healthcare manpower in different geographic areas, particularly the serious shortage of physicians in Mekong Delta and North-west highland areas as specialists tend to locate their practices in urban medical centers where they could have access to advanced technology, supportive services and consultations from other specialists while rural areas are underserved and patient care becomes highly technocratic, fragmented and episodic. Furthermore, the shortage of physicians in major cities results in a seriously permanent overload at Central level and some specialty hospitals like Oncology, Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology ..etc.. In sustainable issues, deficit of Family medicine - a basic foundation of modern healthcare in the world, is identified as one of main causes of such problems in Vietnam healthcare system.
The purpose of this Essay is to provide a theoretical discussion and analysis about the Family medicine weakness in Healthcare system and Family physician insufficiency in Vietnam to better understand about their impacts to the healthcare system at present and some proposed solutions and recommendations to improve these deficits.
2. Family Medicine and its roles in global healthcare system.
In contemporary medicine, Family medicine remains the foundation



References: 3. Cogswell BE, Sussman MB, Family Medicine: A new Approach to Healthcare (Marriage & Family review, ISSN 0149-4929; v.4, no.1/2), The Haworth Press Inc. 1982. 4. Dang Van Phuoc : Plan to decrease workload of Central level hospitals 2012- 2020 - Vietnam Ministry of Health, 2012. 5. Didier L.: Roles of Family medicine, Texbook of Family medicine for the co-operation between Liege University - Brussel and Vietnam, Medicine Publisher, 2009. 6. DeVoe et al., 2002. DeVoe J., Fryer G.E., Hargraves L., et al: Does career dissatisfaction affect the ability of family physicians to deliver high-quality patient care?. J Fam Pract  2002; 51:223-228. 8. Landon et al., 2003. Landon B.E., Reschovsky J., Blumenthal D.: Changes in career satisfaction among primary care and specialist physicians, 1997–2001. JAMA  2003; 289:442-449. 9. Leigh et al., 2002. Leigh J.P., Kravitz R.L., Schembri M., et al: Physician career satisfaction across specialties. Arch Intern Med  2002; 162:1577-1584. 11. Murtagh J: Paradigms of Family medicine: bringing traditions with new concepts; meeting the challenge of being the good doctor from 2011, Asia Pacific Family Medicine, 2011, 10:9 12 15. Pham Le An, Global health perspective in Vietnam, A “Train the Trainer’s Workshop”  WONCA  ASIAN PACIFIC Vietnam Ho Chi Minh city, 2008 16 18. Rakel RE: The Family Physician, Textbook of Family Medicine, Eight Edition, Elsevier Saunders, 2011, pp4-15 19 20. Smith et al., 2002. Smith P.C., Westfall J.M., Nicholas R.A.: Primary care family physicians and 2 hospitalist models: comparison of outcomes, processes, and costs. J Fam Pract  2002; 51:1021-1027. 21. Starfield, 1994. Starfield B.: Is primary care essential?. Lancet  1994; 344:1129-1133. 22. Starfield, 2000. Starfield B.: Is U.S. health really the best in the world?. JAMA  2000; 284:483-485. 23. Starfield, 2001. Starfield B.: New paradigms for quality in primary care. Br J Gen Pract  2001; 51:303-309. 24. Starfield et al., 2002. Starfield B., Forrest C.B., Nutting P.A., et al: Variability in physician referral decisions. J Am Board Fam Pract  2002; 15:473-480. 25. Starfield et al., 2005. Starfield B., Shi L., Grover A., et al: The effects of specialist supply on populations’ health: assessing the evidence. Health Aff (Millwood)  2005; 24:W5-97-W5-107 26 27. Stock Keister et al., 2004b. Stock Keister M.C., Green L.A., Kahn N.B., et al: Few people in the United States can identify primary care physicians. Am Fam Physician  2004; 69:2312. 28. Susan JA, Vietnam’s Healthcare system: A Macroeconomic Perspective, Paper Prepared for the International Symposium on Health Care Systems in Asia Hitotsubashi University, Tokyo, 2005. 29. Vietnam Ministry of Health: Plan to decrease workload of Central level hospitals 2012- 2020, 2012. 30. Woolhandler et al., 2003. Woolhandler S., Campbell T., Himmelstein D.U.: Costs of health care administration in the United States and Canada. N Engl J Med  2003; 349:768-775.

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