Each year, over 1 million children suffer the divorce of their parents. The number of children whose parents divorced grew by 700 percent from 1900 to 1972 (Davis). This increase, however, must be considered in connection with the increase in population. In the six years from 1900 to 1906 alone, population, as estimated, increased 10.5 % and divorces 30.3%. It appears that at the end of the six-year period that divorces were increasing about three times as fast as the population. However, in 1900, children of divorced parents were an oddity. Today they are the majority. That, in fact, may make divorce easier on the children today than the children of the yesteryears. Now, it is much more likely that they will have friends, mentors, and other family members, and even media that can relate to the situation at home, while most children of divorced families in 1900 only had themselves to see it through. All in all, children today have better means of adaptation to divorce than the children of 1900.…
Sole-parent families make up a significant and increasing minority of the various family structures in contemporary United States. Elly Robinson proposed an idea in “Sole-parent families-Different needs or a need for different perceptions?” that in 2004-2006, families headed by a sole parent represented more than one-fifth of families with children under the age of 15 years. Probably one of the most frequently asked questions over the last two decades about family life has been, "Is divorce harmful to children?" Although this may seem like a very important question, it is time to examine a more important question which is "what are the factors in divorcing families that contribute to children having difficulties?” By comparing real cases of children in sole parent family and that of them in double-parent family, People will figure out that children in double-parents families might have better performances in educational field and in addition, they tend to exhibit better emotional and psychological well-being and are less likely to exhibit behavioral problems such as juvenile delinquency, suicide, substance abuse.…
Family Structure has changed noticeably in the United States over the past several decades. It refers to various family characteristics that affect relationships and how families function. These characteristics include family size, family disruption, and birth order. High rates of divorce, single-parent housing, the spreading of non-parent families and step-families, and the propagation of cohabitation now delineate in American family life. Changes in family structure can be devastating to a child’s well-being, and have the potential to contribute to juvenile delinquency.…
Parents are often told to “think about the children.” Doctor Judith S. Wallerstein, the Executive Director of the Center for the Family in Transition, California, stated in her scholarly journal : “A comprehensive review of research from several disciplines regarding long-term effects of divorce on children yields a growing consensus that significant numbers of children suffer for many years from psychological and social difficulties associated with continuing and/or new stresses within the post-divorce family and experience heightened anxiety in forming enduring attachments at later developmental stages including young adulthood.” In this, Wallerstein is making the claim that divorce effects children so deeply that they suffer from stress, anxiety, and psychological and social difficulties. While these have been common results, divorce is sometimes in the well-being of all family members. If parents argue often, disrupting and terrifying children, (especially if young) then separating would relieve family members from the anxiety that arguments and fighting cause. Robert E. Emery, a Professor of Psychology and Director of the Center for Children, Families, and the Law, Virginia, claims experts are often confused on the true effects of divorce on children. In his article, he includes children whose parents’ marriage “was full of intense conflict and…
In a functioning marriage there is a continual reinforcement that children receive. However, when parents’ divorce that reinforcement is taken away and reflects in the stability the child feels. When parents’ divorce it can be because of the lack of love and companionship and that separation causes the child to compete with that continuing need. Mothers and fathers must fill the void that divorce makes and maintain an emotional connection to create a parenting structure that will keep the child from being psychologically harmed. The study of Mothers and Their Children showed that a mother’s continual care and availability during the first couple of years after a divorce is extremely important. In the Wallerstein Ten-Year Follow Up, the children…
All over the world, parents decide to divorce and this leaves children hurt and confused. Because of their innocence and immaturity, children are unable to process stressful events as adults are. Their reactions and behavior can range from delicate to quick-tempered. The children may lose contact with one parent or they might decide to makes some bad decisions in their life due to the feelings of neglect. Some of the bad choices could be violence and struggling in academics. There are impacts on teens that could be short term but there are also long term effects too, because children look up to their parents as role models. Family clearly impacts teenagers, especially a divorce. Faber and Wittenborn (2010) report that on average, children in divorced families and stepfamilies, as compared to those in non-divorced families, are more likely to exhibit behavioral and emotional problems, lower social competence and self-esteem, less socially responsible behavior, and…
According to recent studies, over one million children in the United States will experience the divorce of their parents this year. Divorce for children, at least for the first two years, can shatter a child 's universe setting him or her adrift on an ocean of uncertainty and distress. They wonder if they will see the absent parent again? Will they see their friends again? Some children are also in danger of developing emotional problems that have consequences that go well beyond their adolescence and into their…
Every year, over one million children in the U.S. have to deal with the hardships of their parents getting a divorce, and almost all these divorces involve the children being under 18 years of age. Divorce impacts everyone involved, but more so the children. Divorce can have an abundantly negative effect on the child’s life, and it can cause problems from the beginning of the divorce and continues on into the times ahead. Some of these effects of divorce on children include: A greater chance of getting divorced in the future, poor social skills and suffering emotionally as well as academically.…
This case presentation will show how a child’s adaptation to divorce is influenced by a number of stressors in addition to developmental and cognitive factors. Some typical life changes that affect child adjustment are: erratic contact or no contact with the non-residential parent, ongoing parental conflict, parental remarriage, and less availability of the residential parent. In the case report I am presenting you will notice that all of these typical life changes…
Divorce and out-of-wedlock childbirth are transforming the lives of American children. In the postwar generation more than 80 percent of children grew up in a family with two biological parents who were married to each other. By 1980 only 50 percent could expect to spend their entire childhood in an intact family. If current trends continue, less than half of all children born today will live continuously with their own mother and father throughout childhood. Most American children will spend several years in a single-mother family. Some will eventually live in stepparent families, but because stepfamilies are more likely to break up than intact (by which I mean two-biological-parent) families, an increasing number of children will experience family breakup two or even three times during childhood.…
Wallerstein, J.S. (1991). The Long-Term Effects of Divorce on Children. American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , 3(), 349-360. Retrieved from http://www.jaacap.com/…
Rhodes, J.L. (2000, Winter). The impact of divorce across the developmental stages. Paradigm, winter 2000. Retrieved from http://www.sequeltsi.com/files/library/The_Impact_of_ Divorce_on_Development.pdf…
think that boys needed their father within the home until at least age of seven…
There are many factors to consider when you are talking about family stability. Family stability can be based on a home where there is only one parent, a parent could be incarcerated, the child’s parents could be going thru a divorce, there could be abuse or domestic violence, the socioeconomic status of the household, an older sibling who dropped out high school, the family could be a military family with an deployment in place, there could be a drug addict or an alcoholic in the house. All of these factors affect the family’s stability and will affect the child’s behavior. The family could be above or below the poverty level with a one or two paychecks coming into the house. Everything that goes on in the family and in the family house will reflect on the child’s schooling and their self esteem. The child’s self esteem is one thing to consider when you put the child in the category of at risk. Family stability means something different to every family and is something that cannot be standardized. The one thing that is the same with family stability is that if affects the children in the home.…
Multiple studies have been completed on the numerous ways that divorce impacts children under the age of eighteen. In one study that began in 1973 shows that at least one million children per year are affected by divorce and this number increases slightly each year (McGuinness, 2006). Considering the fact that one out of every two marriages today ends in divorce and many divorcing families include children, the number of those affected is very high (American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 2012).…