Farewell to Manzanar is the story of a young Japanese girl who spends part of her childhood in a barbed wire camp trying to live a normal life. This book demonstrates how Jeanne Wakatsuki and her family fought to make it thought this harsh period of time at camp Manzanar. After the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor, president Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066, which gave power to the war department to declare which people were possible risks to the United States. “FBI deputies had been questioning everyone, ransacking houses for anything that could conceivably be used for signaling planes or ships or that indicated loyalty to the Emperor” (What is Pearl Harbor? p.7). The command given by president Roosevelt indicated the removal of Japanese dwelling on the west coast and placing them on captivity camps while the war lasted. Jeanne Wakatsuki and her family were one of the many families who were relocated to this camp named Manzanar. Unfortunately Papa was arrested for being accused…
In the early year of 1942, the families of Japanese people are being ordered to start a move to Manzanar, California; the Wakatsuki family is one of them. Many Japanese accept the move because they are afraid of Caucasian aggression, but some simply see it as an adventure. Families have to put on identification number tags on their collars. Riding on buses to Manzanar, Jeanne falls asleep on the bus, nearly half of which is filled with her relatives, and wakes up to the “setting sun and the yellow, billowing dust of Owens Valley.”(pg 19) As they enter the camp, the new arrivals stare silently at the families already waiting in the wind and sand.…
Beginning with a foreword and a time line, Farewell to Manzanar contains an autobiographical memoir of Jeanne Wakatsuki Houston's wartime imprisonment at Manzanar, a Japanese-American internment camp. On Sunday, December 7, 1941, in Long Beach, California, the family — consisting of both parents, Jeanne's four brothers and five sisters, and Granny — are startled by news that Japan has attacked Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. FBI agents arrest Jeanne's father, Ko, for allegedly supplying oil to Japanese submarines and imprison him at Fort Lincoln, near Bismarck, North Dakota. In February 1942, President Roosevelt issues Executive Order 9066 ordering Japanese-Americans to evacuate their homes and take up residence in internment camps. The Wakatsuki’s, with Jeanne's…
After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, FDR issued Executive Order 9066, ordering all Japanese American citizens to be put into internment camps while on the other side of the Pacific, Japanese soldiers would soon capture and imprison American soldiers into POW camps. The American’s Japanese internment camps and The Japanese POW camps were both terrible conditions for a world at war, but the conditions and the lasting effects on the prisoners were starkly different. The books Farewell to Manzanar by Jeanne Wakatsuki Houston and Unbroken by Laura Hillenbrand show the stories of the Wakatsuki family in America’s Japanese internment camp Manzanar and Louie Zamperini in the Japanese POW camps (despite Zamperini being sent to multiple camps, Naoetsu…
Through these difficult times, the reader is exposed to the conditions around 1945. Japanese Americans had to be relocated, but still had many opportunities in these camps. In fact, it's noted that over two hundred individuals voluntarily chose to move into the camps. The ones who did not made the best out of their situation. Sports teams, dance classes, school, and religious buildings were all implemented into the internment camps. Some individuals even qualified for job opportunities. Many Japanese who showed loyalty to the U.S. were rewarded. Japanese Americans began to live a life of exclusion without many…
In the poem “In Response to Executive Order 9066” a girl unknowingly experiences the effect of the injustice towards her race brought on by World War II. The executive order that is reference by the poems’ title is an order signed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt stipulating that all Japanese Americans must report to relocation camps to be interned for the duration of World War II. It tells the story of a young Japanese American girl in the days shortly after the bombing of Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. The author Dwight Okita wrote the poem from the perspective of his mother's personality and by using his own opinion about what might've happened if she had been in high school the day the order came out. (“Dwight’s Poetry”)…
The internment camps during World War 2 was seen as necessary, positive and needed to those who were not interned because of the Pearl Harbor Bombing in 1941, which was the hegemonic narrative. Many euphemisms were used to disguise the truth behind the interment of the Japanese-Americans like the words camp, opportunities and more. The place where Japanese-Americans were interned was anything but a camp, it was where they experienced no happiness or fun. It was simply a place where the Japanese- Americans were segregated from others and treated as prisoners who had to be locked in and constantly watched with machine guns being pointed at them. In When the Emperor was Divine, Otsuka demonstrates how the internment camps had psychologically damaged and traumatized everyone from how the girl starts to become distant with her family, the woman breaking down trying to cope with…
New living environments will affect people in many ways. Different cities, different cultures, different people around us, even different food will affect people mentally and physically. The book Farewell to Manzanar which is written by Jeanne Wakatsuki Houston and James D. Houston, is a memoir of the Japanese American family during and after World War II. The story is talking about Jeanne Wakatsuki and her family’s developments during World War II, especially concentrating on their internment life in Manzanar. The internment of the Japanese affects the Japanese American community in many ways; in the book Farewell to Manzanar, Papa is the one who changes the most dramatically during and after their experiences in Manzanar.…
After reading Jeanne Wakatsuki Houston’s memoir Farewell to Manzanar about the Japanese and her family being interned during World War II. I have a total different point of view on the Japanese internment camps, and I now understand all the anger, shame, and sadness that Jeanne’s family and the other Japanese had more than I did before.…
During World War II, a time of confusion and fear settled around America. Previously respected and average everyday citizens became feared and outcast by most people in the United States. “All citizens alike, both in and out of uniform feel the impact of war in greater or lesser measure (Justice Hugo Black).” The government declared that all the people of Japanese descent living along the Pacific coast be sent to live in concentration camps where the living arrangements were not the most pleasant and were overcrowded.…
The fear, hatred and racism directed toward Japanese Americans came out in different ways. A primary example was that Americans assumed the Nisei (people of Japanese descent who were born, raised and were living in the U.S.), Issei (Japanese who were born in Japan, but were living in the U.S.), and the enemy Japanese were all the same with respect to their loyalty for the U.S. Many saw no differences between these three groups. This is shown in the book when Mr. Wakatsuki (the father of author and main character Jeanne Wakatsuki) was interviewed by the Justice Department. The interview focused on a picture of Mr. Wakatsuki’s commercial fishing boat, which had two fifty-gallon drums attached. The Justice Department assumed he was using the drums to deliver oil to Japanese submarines off the coast of California. Mr. Wakatsuki was a commercial fisherman, and the drums were actually used to carry chum, which is fishing bait made of ground-up fish heads. Even though Mr. Wakatsuki had received his American citizenship, the Justice Department wrongfully assumed that he was using his boat illegally simply because he was of Japanese descent. They questioned his loyalty to America. This was very hypocritical of the government because in America, as citizens, we supposedly all have equal rights and freedoms. When the…
When faced with a difficult situation, a person usually does one of two things: gives up or shows strength and fights through it. In Farewell To Manzanar by Jeanne Wakatsuki Houston, the author recounts her story of her experience in Manzanar, a Japanese internment camp in California, during World War II. In The Circuit by Francisco Jimenez, the author recalls his journey as a migrant child in the 40’s in California, as his family struggles through all kinds of labor camps. Both Francisco and Jeanne show resilience in the difficult situations they face; however, Jeanne shows defiance towards her father, while Francisco is always sweet and kind. Ultimately, neither character has a lot of control over their fates,…
Those in the position of racial minorities are constantly questioning their identity, especially in the face of a surrounding majority. Jeanne Wakatsuki Houston is no exception to this experience, as she demonstrates in her memoir, Farewell To Manzanar. Due to her unique perspective and situation in the midst of a raging war, she was incessantly questioning her identity. Was she American, as her environment had brought her up to be, or was she Japanese, as her father demanded and fought for; could she be both? These thoughts constantly dart around her head. Nonetheless, Jeanne finally comes to realize that due to her differences in appearance and culture, she cannot be seen as an American. She must finally come to terms with her Japanese ancestry and…
WWII was a war fought between world powers. There were many acts done to people that were inhumane; the torturing of minority groups was commonplace practice during WWII. One minority group that was targeted was people with Japanese ancestry. America was at war with Japan. The American people as a whole feared that Japanese Americans would become spies for Imperial Japan, so they ripped them from their homes and their lives, imprisoning them in internment camps across the United States without a trial for crimes they feared they might commit.…
This story addresses the Inherent violence of war. Based on damage and fear it addresses readers to see the true reality that it brings. It provides examples of people's lives who have been affected and it shows ironic ways of making people see the truth, of what soldiers go thru everyday. This story creates the support of war tragedies and relates to most war scenarios from a battlefield. Usually war has two…