Preview

Fdi Boon or Bane

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
5104 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Fdi Boon or Bane
FDI

FDI in Retail –BOON OR BANE???

*MD13109*

Abstract:
India is the attractive and profit oriented market for the investment to developed countries. Despite its good surplus and evergreen sector, the Retail-business in India lacks in Capital Investment and lack of transparency. The retailers are just focusing on urban sector and are unable to penetrate in rural sector.
FDI can be one solution that will lead to the expected development. If FDI is allowed in Retail-sector, it will help Retailers to gain more profits thus eliminating the flaws in the current system. As per government norms, if FDI is allowed then 50% of the total FDI has to be invested in backend infrastructure. This will improve the processing, distribution, packing & logistics in agro-sector. Thus a huge change in Retail-business is possible. This will have a positive impact on the Indian Economy growth. Increase of FDI in Retail also help full for providing employment. But there are also some drawbacks of FDI such as Flow of money to foreign destination and difficulty for unorganized players to withstand in cut-throat competition. Indian government has to take decision to introduce the FDI in retail along with all does and don’t.
This paper focuses on affect of FDI in Retail sector if introduced.

Keywords: Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Retail-business, Govt. Interventions, Challenges, Recommendations.

Objective of Research- * To study the FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) in detail.

* To find out the contribution of FDI in Indian market.

* To study the impact of increase in FDI.

* To find out the effects on Indian economy of increase in FDI.

Hypothesis-
Increase in FDI going to affect positively on Indian market for Short term period.

Data and Methodology- We use secondary data for this research paper. It is just an Literature Review.The paper attempts a panel exercise for the select major emerging market economies to ascertain determinants of FDI flows. The data set



References: The Times of India (Dec 13, 2012). "BJP will break records". http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/vadodara/BJP-will-break-records/articleshow/17604216.cms. Retrieved 2012-12-13. "China Edges Out U.S. as Top Foreign-Investment Draw Amid World Decline". Wall Street Journal. 10/23/2012. "India: Huge foreign investment opportunities in cold chain". Freshplaza.com. Retrieved 2012-11-17. "Retail firms with FDI can’t sell online,The Indian Express". indianexpress.com. September 22,2012. Retrieved January 10,2013. "FDI by Country". Greyhill Advisors. Retrieved 15 November 2011. "What is Foreign Direct Investment, Horizontal and Vertical « Knowledge Base". Guidewhois.com. Retrieved 2012-11-17. World Bank (2010), ‘Investing Across Borders - A Survey of 87 Economies’.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Bharti Walmart 5 Forces

    • 1281 Words
    • 6 Pages

    India’s Retail industry has high barriers to entry for Global retailers. Reasons are as below.…

    • 1281 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Indian market is one of the largest market with high purchasing power. Lot s of work to be done in the field of logistics & supply chain management. It is not possible for Indian government alone to developed world class infrastructure and other allied facilities because of huge investment requirement . FDI in India has in a lot of ways enabled India to achieve a certain degree of financial stability, growth and development. In order to create new & more jobs , FDI is the success mantra now. FDI no doubt is creating innovation in retail sector but simultaneously it may pull down the local and domestic retailers of India which is surely a concern to worry about for Indian government. It reduces the gap between farm prices and retail prices. Gives best management practices from all over the world.…

    • 3294 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Fdi in India

    • 3225 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Singh, A. K., & Argawal, P. K. (2012). Foreign Direct Investment: The Big Bang in Indian Retail. VRSD International Journal of Business & Management Research, 237-337.…

    • 3225 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    importance of FDI in retail sector. They also give a comparitive study of FDI in…

    • 14561 Words
    • 59 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    “We believe that India is a rising star at the beginning of a growth cycle , with consumer spending increasing at a strong rate, and people seeking and demanding a better quality of life. India is going to be one of the fastest-growing regions of the future. All conditions are right to invest in India.” 1 - Jeff Immelt, Chief Executive, “FDI in retail trade can not only organize GE. a significant part of the largely unorganized domestic retailing, but also invite established global retail brands into the Indian market, thereby creating greater outlets for outsourcing and marketing Indian products.” - Recommendations Survey from Economic…

    • 8894 Words
    • 36 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Retail Market in India

    • 2982 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Most Indian shopping takes place in open markets and millions of independent grocery shops called kirana. Organized retail such supermarkets accounts for just 4% of the market as of 2008.[3] Regulations prevent most foreign investment in retailing.…

    • 2982 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    (5) Lack of Infrastructure : This has been one of the common issues in the retailing chain in India for years, which has led to the process of an incompetent market mechanism. To cite an example, inspite of India being one of the largest producers of fruits and vegetables, lack of proper cold storage facility significantly affects the selling of these perishable items and also in huge losses. Allowing FDI might help India have better logistics and storage technologies resulting in avoiding wastage. Due to FDI foreign companies will invest around $ 100 million in India. Thereby, infrastructure facilities, refrigeration technology, transportation sector will get a boost.…

    • 1155 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Indian Retail Industry is the largest among all the industries ,accounting for over 10 percent of the country’s GDP and around 8 percent of the employment.The Retail Industry in India has come forth as one of the most dynamic and fast paced industries with several players entering the market. Modern retailing has emerged in India in the form of bustling shopping centres,multi-stored malls and large complexes that offer shopping,food and variety of ways of entertainment.…

    • 3941 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Retailing in India is one of the pillars of its economy and accounts for 14 to 15 percent of its GDP.…

    • 887 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Retailing is the interface between the producer and the individual consumer buying for personal consumption. This excludes direct interface between the manufacturer and institutional buyers such as the government and other bulk customers. A retailer is one who stocks the producer’s goods and is involved in the act of selling it to the individual consumer, at a margin of profit. As such, retailing is the last link that connects the individual consumer with the manufacturing and distribution chain. The retail industry in India is of late often being hailed as one of the sunrise sectors in the economy. The Indian retail industry is now beginning to evolve in the line with the transformation that has swept other large economies. It witness tremendous growth with the changing demographics and an improvement in the quality of life of urban people. The growing affluence of India’s consuming class, the emergence of the new breed of entrepreneurs and a flood of important products in the food and grocery store, has driven the current retail boom in the domestic market.…

    • 1666 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Fdi in Retail-India

    • 7496 Words
    • 30 Pages

    This research paper focuses on the various perspectives shared by consumers and retailers on FDI coming into the Indian retail sector. The research paper also determines whether India is ready to accept FDI in Indian retail sector.…

    • 7496 Words
    • 30 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Eichengreen Barry and Hui Tong (2005), „Is China‟s FDI Coming at the Expense of Other Countries‟? NBER Working Paper No. 11335, May.…

    • 12553 Words
    • 51 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Comprehensive Project

    • 11240 Words
    • 45 Pages

    In 1997, FDI in cash and carry (wholesale) with 100% ownership was allowed under the Government approval route. It was brought under the automatic route in 2006. 51% investment in a single brand retail outlet was also permitted in2006. FDI in Multi-Brand retailing is prohibited in India. All Indian households have traditionally enjoyed the convenience of calling up the corner grocery "Karana" store, which is all too familiar with their brand preferences, offers credit, and applies flexible conditions for product returns and exchange. And while mall based shopping formats are gaining popularity in most cities today, the price-sensitive Indian shopper has reached out to stores such as Big Bazaar mainly for the steep discounts and bulk prices.…

    • 11240 Words
    • 45 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Retail Chain

    • 3062 Words
    • 12 Pages

    According to Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion the FDI in single brand retail in India is 46mn USD. The lax that government showed for regulatory…

    • 3062 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The retail industry in India has been one of the largest and fastest growing industries. The Indian Retail industry, currently at $518 billion, has experienced a growth rate of 10.6% between 2010 and 2012 and is expected to grow to $1.3 trillion by 2020. Much of this growth is expected to be led by an estimated 25 percent average annual growth in organized retail. The share of organized retail currently stands at 8% of the total retail market. This share is expected to increase to 20% by 2020. This increase is predicted as a consequence of allowing up to 51 percent Foreign Direct Investment(FDI) in multi-brand retail and raise the limit for overseas investment in single-brand retail to 100 percent. The government regulation of minimum FDI of $100 million and maximum share of 51 percent in Multibrand segment implies that the minimum investment that will be available to the market by the foreign investor and its Indian partner together will be more than INR 1000cr. Mass Grocery and Apparel are two of the fastest growing organized retail segments. In both these segments there are large domestic retailers who could be potential joint venture partners for foreign retailers. Food and Grocery followed by Apparels, accounts for a significant proportion of the expenditure of Indian Consumers. With a large young working population along with increasing middleclass and working-women population and emerging opportunities in the services sector are going to be the key factors in the growth of the organized Retail sector in India.…

    • 265 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays