1. United States Supreme Court; the highest appellate court in the Federal judicial system. This court is tasked with taking on its own cases and normally takes from lower courts that struggle with defining Federal law. The nine justices are appointed for life by the president and reflect the highest responsibility. The United States Supreme Court is ultimately responsible for interpreting the United States Constitution and applying it to enforcement, prosecution …show more content…
United States District Courts; the principle trial court in the federal system. The District Courts are responsible for prosecuting Federal violations as well as hearing state cases that are in disagreement about the Constitution. The District Courts also hear civil cases and tend to see more civil cases than criminal. The District Courts are spread out in ninety-four districts around the country to provide more access to more cases.
State:
1. State Supreme Court; the highest appellate court a State has. The State Supreme Court is tasked with taking appeals from the lower courts and helps determine how State law will be defined within the States boundaries. While every States Courts systems will differ, they are all tasked with determining how their specific State laws will be governed. Hence, different states have different laws they have this system in place to determine enforcement, prosecution and punishment on their respective laws.
2. State Court of Appeals; States intermediate court that is tasked with hearing appeals from District and Superior Courts. The States Court of Appeals works very similarly (State dependent) to the Federal Court of Appeals and make a decision to affirm, reverse, or modify the lower court’s decision that they are