Preview

The Supreme Court of India

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
314 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Supreme Court of India
The Supreme Court of India is the highest judicial forum and final court of appeal as established by Part V, Chapter IV of the Constitution of India. According to the Constitution, the role of the Supreme Court is guardian of Constitution & that of a federal court.
Articles 124 to 147 of the Constitution of India lay down the composition and jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India. The Supreme Court Original jurisdiction is constitutional system & Govt of India federal dispute.
The Supreme Court is the highest appellate court which takes up appeals against the verdicts of the High Courts and other courts of the states and territories.
The Registry of the Supreme Court is headed by the Secretary General who is assisted in his work by seven Registrars, and twenty one Additional Registrars etc. Article 146 of the Constitution deals with the appointments of officers and servants of the Supreme Court Registry.[
These are Advocates who are designated as Senior Advocates by the Supreme Court of India or by any High Court. The Court can designate any Advocate, with his consent, as Senior Advocate if in its opinion by virtue of his ability, standing at the Bar or special knowledge or experience in law the said Advocate is deserving of such distinction. A Senior Advocate is not entitled to appear without an Advocate-on-Record in the Supreme Court or without a junior in any other court or tribunal in India. He is also not entitled to accept instructions to draw pleadings or affidavits, advise on evidence or do any drafting work of an analogous kind in any court or tribunal in India or undertake conveyancing work of any kind whatsoever but this prohibition shall not extend to settling any such matter as aforesaid in consultation with a junior.

The Supreme court has the power of Constitutional review. The Supreme Court of India held its inaugural sitting on 28 January 1950.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Article III of the Constitution states that there should be “one supreme Court,” but sometimes other courts are needed for certain situations as well. The second level of courts are the US courts of appeals, which consists of thirteen circuits- one federal circuit and twelve regional circuits. The federal circuit helps the Supreme Court in that it hears cases from the district courts. They also hear appeals for special cases. As for the twelve regional circuits, certain states are included in a certain circuit.…

    • 234 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Supreme Court of the United States (first abbreviated as Scotus in 1879)[1] was established pursuant to Article III of the United States Constitution in 1789 as the highest federal court in the United States. It has ultimate (and largely discretionary) appellate jurisdiction over all federal courts and over state court cases involving issues of federal law, plus original jurisdiction over a small range of cases.…

    • 1135 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Supreme Court is a part of the Judicial Branch in the federal government. There is always a debate about what it can and can not do. People ask the question all the time, ‘Can the Supreme Court rule laws unconstitutional?’. The Supreme Court can rule laws unconstitutional, it has the power to overturn unconstitutional laws, that power is part of the checks and balances system that is in place to keep the power equal between all three branches of the government.…

    • 596 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Any case decided by the highest court in a state may be reviewed by the U.S. Supreme Court.…

    • 610 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Civics Studyguide

    • 912 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Judiciary - The Supreme Court which upholds the law, constitution, and bill of rights…

    • 912 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The United State Supreme Court was established through by the Constitution in Articles III of 1787 and gave it authority to hear certain appeals brought from the lower courts and the state courts. If necessary, the United State also has the…

    • 629 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Laws in Today's Society

    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Judicial power is mainly in the control of the Supreme Court as well as other lower…

    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Criminal Justice 101

    • 2648 Words
    • 11 Pages

    The supreme court is often called the court of last resort, because this is the last place to go to try and appeal a conviction. Justices of the Supreme Court ordinarily do not conduct trials. They decide an appealed case by reading the record of the trial and briefs filed by the parties, and hearing…

    • 2648 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    progressive reformers

    • 384 Words
    • 2 Pages

    I believe that, when considering the fact that they as individual branches have the fully granted power to not only make the laws but; they are also the ones seeing that these laws be enforced through proper channels and chain of command. This leaves the judiciary with limited actions. However if actions were to be taken against specific laws then the Supreme Court have the final say. Although all have a say in the power of the law, the judiciaries take care of all the formalities. Example; if there’s an issue or concern in regards to specific laws made or being enforced the judiciary branch sees to it that it is properly resolved. They settle disputes involving legal contacts and see to it that they are enforced. No one branch makes a decision without the other checking to see if the outcome can be considered balanced “checks and balances”. (Talmadge). However they are restrained by state and federal mandates.…

    • 384 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Nevada State Court System

    • 562 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Supreme Court is a chief justice or the administrative head of the court system that has all appellate jurisdictions in all civil and criminal cases.…

    • 562 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Supreme Court of the United States has the highest authority in the Judicial Branch and is the third branch of government. The function of the Supreme Court is to interpret the Constitution. The Supreme Court looks at federal and state statues and executive actions to determine if they comply with the United States Constitution. On the Supreme Court, there are nine justices that hear cases that have been appealed through the justice system. When the Supreme Court rules in a case that is the last and final ruling for the defendant.…

    • 1858 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Supreme Court. The U.S. Supreme Court is the highest court in America, is located in Washington D.C. and only hears appeals from lower cases. Typically the Supreme Court processes appeals for “white collar crimes,” and the most severe cases, including terrorism. However, the Supreme Court will also handle disputes and crimes committed on reservations, but only after four members of the court agree to do so. To sum up, this is indeed the “Supreme” Court – it has final say, and once it is said, there is no further recourse. The Supreme Court has complete control over all the affairs of jurisdiction and appellate courts and overpowers state courts when there is a conflict between state and federal laws due to Constitutional Law. This dual system intersects when it comes to state and Constitutional laws (How Criminal…

    • 1359 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Texas Court System

    • 901 Words
    • 4 Pages

    US Circuit Court of Appeals. The US Circuit Court of Appeals is also much like the State Appeallant courts. The US Circuit Court of Appeals hears cases on appeal from the US District Courts. The US Circuit Court of Appeals is considered one of the most important courts. Since the US Circuit Court of Appeals determines if there was missuse of the law. Many court rulings set legal precedent. (Kadian-Baumeyer, Kat. 2003). The decision is final unless the party files a writ of certiorari for the Supreme…

    • 901 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction in a variety of cases. For instance, they have original jurisdiction when states are a party, cases affecting ambassadors, and those directly related to the federal government. They also deal with pirates! The reason they have original jurisdiction is so that they will have a fair trial. For instance, if a state was a party in the matter, where would the trial be held? The supreme court creates a bias free environment, where parties can be tried fairly.…

    • 528 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Supreme Court Influence

    • 1260 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The origin of the Supreme Court begins in Article III of the Constitution (History of the Federal Judiciary, n.d.). The Founding Fathers saw the Supreme Court as necessary to help govern the country as a united nation. The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction over cases involving states and diplomats. A case may reach the Supreme Court through the appeals process but…

    • 1260 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays