The next section of the chapter discusses the killing of the LA River. There was a desire and need for flood control, and people also thought that this would create jobs during the depression era. The army corps of engineers was given the go-ahead to change the river into a series of sewers and flood control devices, and in the same period the Santa Monica Bay was nearly wiped out as well by dumping of sewage and irrigation. Next, “Battle of the Valley” discusses the creation of an alternate urbanism with medium density groups of bungalows and garden apartments. The Channel Heights Project was seen as the model democratic community that could be the answer to post war housing needs. San Fernando Valley was to be the first battlefield for old landscape versus new development. Government housing eventually destroyed the agricultural periphery.…
There are many cities around the world that are iconic, but many do not value their history not do they take pleasure in the flavor that the city gives the individuals in those places. However many seem to have to fight tooth and nail to keep their history while watching other cities let their past float away. In looking that the similarities between Seattle’s Pike Place Market and Denver’s Larimer Square and noting that they are both drenched in history and local culture, one end up seeing just as many differences. But regardless of those differences, they have a commonality that cannot be overlooked: They both have developed into the identities of the cities in which they reside. Denver.…
The city of Los Angeles response to the destruction of mural artwork is filled with upset and distraught emotions. The people of Los Angeles enjoyed looking at the murals painted in L.A. Donna Williams remembers how those images transformed her commute. "It was always a pleasure to come to certain parts of the freeway and see the murals that you loved. Some you liked, some you didn’t like so much. They were there. And like all art, it was evocative," Donna said. Art advocates in L.A hold hope that these murals will boost civic pride again someday. I agree with the city of Los Angeles response to the destruction of mural artwork to the most extent because I understand how art can boost energy in a city and pride as well. Some may say they don't agree with the city of Los Angeles response because art doesn’t boost civic pride. However I say they are wrong because I am part of the city of Los Angeles and I believe it does boost civic pride and even provides energy in the city as…
Chose Los Angeles as a symbol of American industrialisation and technology, as a result of this you had the emerging environmental…
Urbanism at its eclectic finest exists in the city of San Francisco. The name itself brings to mind its many sociocultural icons. The Golden Gate Bridge, cable cars, Fisherman’s Wharf, Chinatown, and Alcatraz Island are unique to San Francisco yet do not define the city. From a tiny missionary village to wild west frontier town to love-ins and gay pride to world-class city characterize San Francisco as a distinctive metropolis. Environmentally, San Francisco is far from ideal. At the tip of the peninsula on San Francisco Bay, surrounded on three sides by water, San Francisco is windy most of the time. It has moderately cool temperatures year round and is plagued by dense fog, steep hills, and earthquakes. In spite of this San Francisco has…
San Francisco was a hub and continues to be through the entire history of our state in reards to the architecture. Between 1906 and 1909 leading architects from “Paris”1 using Mediteranian style. College and Universities were updgraded. The population due to this revival at the time grew from 1910 to 2.3 million, half of which were located in and around the very popular Bay Area. In San…
Simultaneously, the city fosters sell-outs, feeds off original thought, and hatches some of our nation’s greatest talents. The Beach Boys, Richard Feynman, Albert Einstein and Raymond Chandler were among the many visionaries who lived and worked in L.A. Los Angeles birthed Southern California’s science-based economy (Davis 1), some of the world’s greatest universities and artists, and inventions ranging from the hoola-hoop and In-N-Out, to the Internet and Mars Rover. Yet, its still widely considered a nest egg of birdbrains. Obviously, popular thought…
In his essay “Sprawling Gridlock,” author David Carle analyses how the essence of the California Dream has faded away and slowly becoming another highly populated and urbanized location in the world similar to other big cities such as Paris and Hong Kong. The author reveals the difference between the dream chased by many and the actual reality of the once called “California Dream”. The California Dream is fading away and deteriorating. It has lost of its initial value because of the “Sprawling Gridlock” as the essay’s title defines. The congestion in the area, the uncontrollable growth, the degradation of the ecosystem and the famous landscapes are destroying the image everybody has in mind, adding California to the list of highly populated and immense international hubs. Terrible congestion and uncontrollable growth are slowly turning the Californian Dream into a myth.…
Throughout the course of time, the contraction of Levittown reshaped the land of suburbia. Before Levittown even existed, people have been appealed to the characters of living beyond the noise, pollution, overcrowding and disease of the city, while still close enough to enjoy the benefits of its industrial and cultural vitality. After World War II, suburbia conjures visions of traditional family life, idyllic domesticity and stability. In 1947, as more houses within this planned community of Levittown were built, the less room people had. Through various changes to the American’s ideal style house, Levittown changed the landscape of suburbia to occupy more people.…
From reading the author's book "Ecology of Fear," Mike Davis' main thesis for writing this book was to make readers become aware of the underlying problems and threats which have existed or currently exist in Southern California and how these problems shape the way we live today and in the imminent future as well. Although Davis did not really provide us with any remedies for the problems facing Southern California, this book made it very clear to the readers that problems do still exist, although at times they may sound subtle in nature. Of the numerous problems which do exist in Southern California, I will discuss only a handful of the problems that Davis provided us insight to. In the following paragraphs, the main problems of Southern California that I will discuss about are suburbanization and how it made Southern California lose its natural beauty and the effects of overdevelopment, the wild fires which occur and similarities and differences the rich and poor communities faced in terms of adversity, how suburbanization brought people closer to the wildlife, and how numerous books and movies portrayed Los Angeles as the center for calamities. The culmination of all these problems clearly shows that there are many glaring weaknesses of Southern California that need to be closely examined.…
When you think of Times Square you typically think about the shining lights that fill up the night scene but what you fail to see is the remarkable structures or the historic landmarks that catch your eye. Located in the middle of Times Square that many tourist come to see is the skyscraping Empire State Building. Also as you walk down Times Square you could see a historic landmark, the site of the Twin Tower’s. Imagine going through a park where multiple movies were filmed. Central Park is also one of the main attractions Times Square has to show. From the fascinating statues to it’s natural walkways and beautiful layout. Regardless of the possibility that the city’s taking off high rises and landmarks that catch your eye,…
The process of urban development is important for a more efficient community. Most of time change is good to improve the living standards of urban American. Yet the question I often asked myself throughout this research is: does urban development or redevelopment have to mean undergoing gentrification? Not necessarily. I am passionate about the issue of gentrification in urban American.…
With the increased number of other minorities besides African Americans, the city became more and more diverse. In 1980 Los Angeles’ Hispanic population was about 28% and increased to a staggering 40% as they became the majority in the city, while the Black population decreased from 17% to 13%. Naturally the struggling black community sees the increase in the Hispanic population as a “threat” to their jobs and as well as their neighborhoods (Bergesen, Herman 42). Yet with the Hispanic populations increasing the Black communities of Los Angeles were not as bad as they are believed to be. In 1964 the Watts area was actually a community consisting of mostly one and two-story houses, a third of which owned by the occupants. “At the time, a Black person could sit where he wanted on a bus or at the movies. They were allowed to vote and could use public facilities without discrimination. The opportunity to succeed was probably unequaled in any other major American City.”(Fogelson 3) Even with all these rights on one summer night…
The article, “The Myth of Gentrification: It’s extremely rare and not as bad for the poor as you think” by John Butin, focuses on the positive aspects of remodeling low income neighborhoods. Butin begins the article by stating two facts. Butin believes that popular cities in New York started the trend of gentrification by introducing an upscale vibe to rundown low income neighborhoods. Butin informs the reader how it seemingly started to spread to other states. He describes most peoples’ view with gentrification. Most people believe that gentrification is a displacement of poor people and making the neighborhood inhabitable to those with low wages. Butin states that the goal of gentrification is to change low-income neighborhood into high-income…
You think solutions to the conflicts and crises ravaging Northern Nigeria could be not be found from within our shores or sub region but the United States?…