The second amendment preserves the right of the citizens to have weapons
The third amendment prohibits the government from forcing citizens to house soldiers in their homes.
The fourth amendment protects citizens from unreasonable searches or seizures of their property
The fifth amendment ensures that the government cannot take property from citizens without compensation and establishes some of the conditions for a fair trial.
The sixth and seventh amendments ensure that citizens receive a trial before a jury and that it is timely.
The eighth amendment outlaws cruel and unusual punishment