In her speech to the National American Woman Suffrage Association, Florence Kelly descriptively vocalizes about chid labor. She talks about the horrible conditions young children face in the states.…
Hillary Clinton and Jane Addams both saw a need for labor reform nearly one hundred years apart. Clinton and Addams’s progressive ideas are similar in which they want all workplaces to be safe for the employees, a day’s wage to increase in order to satisfactorily provide for employees families, and a stable future for when the workers reach retirement. Jane Addams drew her focus on child labor. The industrial revolution brought the concept of child labor. Children were working in places such as mills and factories, with unhealthy working conditions and little to no wages. Addams was strongly against child labor and it’s abuse and at the 1903 annual meeting of the National Conference of Charities and Corrections, she stated that, “…It has come…
In the 20th century women and children faced many injustices across the United States. Many supporters of the women’s suffrage were also advocates of child labor restrictions. Florence Kelley, an ambitious reformer and social worker, delivered a speech to the Notional American Women Suffrage Association in Philadelphia on July 22, 1905 in order to galvanize others to make changes in woman’s rights and child labor laws. Kelley purposefully appeals to emotions of her audience with the use of imagery and utilized parallel thought structure in order to convey her key points more prominently with the aid of literally elements.…
Child workers and women were important to the beginning of industrialization in the U.S.A. due to the fact that they both were very affordable for factories to employ. Julianna shows the terrible, but affordable, factory life of women by saying, “Crowded into a small room, which contains three bed and six females” (100). Children’s working environments were just as cheap and poor; William Shaw represents this in his testimony about child labor, saying, “has…
In 1920 a constitutional amendment was passed giving all women the right to vote (Keene 534). In addition to being able to vote, a protective legislation was passed that reduced the hours that women were made to work because of their reproductive health. This turned out to be a good thing for men because it created more jobs for them (Keene 546). Industrialist then began to argue that jobs provided valuable training for working-class children who needed to learn the importance of punctuality and hard work to become successful adult workers. Things changed for children in the progressive era for children as well as women. Child labor was not banned because one -tenth of a family’s income came from child labor but, factories were made safer places for children to work (Keene 549). The American political system were a fine collection of smart machine bosses that used their advantages…
Most working women and children were no longer able to keep up with the speed and efficiency of the competing textile machines. In order to provide a needed extra income to help support their families they were forced to work in cottage industries, making pins or buttons, or even finding work in the mines, dragging the mined coal from the men all the way to the storage units. The women did all of this while looking after their children and even using opium to keep their babies quiet during work hours. Yet after all of the struggles that women and children faced, there was still an undeniable discrimination of gender and age in the workplace and the salaries of men compared to women is a prime example of…
As a result of children working under harsh conditions, the Child Labor movement was formed and has shaped the narrative of human history because it established safety for working children. The beginning of the Child Labor Movement began with a combination of perseverance and inspiration. When Mother Jones first found out about child labor, she was determined to demolish it. In the 20th century, she contributed many speeches that inspired people to make a change in regards to child labor (“Mother Jones 1837-1930”).…
In America, there used to be unfair laws and regulations regarding labor. Children are put to work in harsh conditions, conditions often deemed difficult even for adults, and are forced to work ridiculous hours. Florence Kelley gave a speech at the National American Woman Suffrage Association in Philadelphia on July 22, 1905. In her speech, Kelley uses repetition, pathos, imagery, logos, and carefully placed diction to express how child labor is morally wrong and inhumane.…
During the growth of the Industrial Revolution in the mid 1800s, big companies and businesses started to boom. The growth of these companies provided many job opportunities for those in need. Those in need of jobs included men, women, and even children. Even after the Industrial Revolution, child labor was still a huge issue in America. With the rise of the Woman’s Suffrage Movement, reformers such as Florence Kelley took the stage to improve the conditions for women and children in the workforce through labor reforms. Kelley, who was a worker and reformer, addressed this issue in her speech at the convention of the National American Women Suffrage Association in Philadelphia in the summer of 1905. She successfully used her persuasive and argumentative…
In 1893, inspired by the overwhelming influence by the Knights, Kelley successfully lobbied the Illinois state legislature to pass a law establishing an eight-hour workday for women. In Chicago, Florence Kelley became a resident at Hull-House. That is, she worked as well as lived there. Her work was part of the research documented in “Hull-House Maps and Papers”. She studied child labor in sweatshops and issued a report on that topic for the Illinois State Bureau of Labor. And she was appointed in 1893 by Governor John P. Altgeld as the first factory inspector for the state of Illinois.…
Within the seldom years of 1900-1920, numerous movements involving working took place, undoubtedly due to the horrible conditions of Americans, including children. In the beginning, the National Labor Union (1866-1873) stood for an eight hour work day and began the way to the Knights of Labor, (1880s) which inevitably paved the way for the Child Labor Laws to take precedence. Conditions for children in the workplace were sordid and dangerous, consisting of the operating of dangerous equipment and overuse of children in the workplace, over exhausting young children who should be at home and cared for by their mothers. Socially, after Child Labor Laws were passed, there was an increase in leisure time along with an increase of the health of children, improving their lives drastically. Nonetheless, Child Labor Laws were passed and continue to have an affect on life, all thanks to the early reformers who began protesting for an eight hour work day, the National Labor…
These two women were pioneers in achieving many social reforms in communities and workplaces across the country. They were led by its first general secretary, Florence Kelley, the National Consumer’s league exposed child labor and other immoral working conditions. During the early 1900s, Kelly led the League in the pursuit of protecting in-home workers,often including whole families, from terrible exploitation by employers, promote the Meat Inspection Act of 1906 and the Pure Food and Drugs Act of 1906, write and then champion state minimum wage laws for women, defend and ultimately convince the U.S. Supreme Court to uphold a 10-hour work day law in the landmark Muller v. Oregon case of 1908, and advocate for creation of a federal Children's Bureau and federal child labor restrictions. Kelley, Addams and Lowell are only one example of women’s voices beginning to be heard, and drastic change helping modern Americans. (History NCL.…
“Children as young as four years old worked long hours in factories under dangerous conditions. The practice of child labor continued throughout much of the Industrial Revolution until laws were eventually passed that made child labor illegal.”…
The Progressive Era was a huge time period in US history. Many changes had occurred during this time period. Amendments 16-19 were ratified between 1890-1920. WWI comes into play for women’s rights in the early 1900s and child labor drops during the Progressive Era. Iconic people in the time period made impacts to help change America and make it equal for everyone who lived there. The food that was made in the nation from meat shops had been shut down. Monopolies had been taking over the Senate overruling the rest of the senators. Things had started off bad but eventually became better and the United States started to look a lot better. Discrimination against African Americans was still a major problem. All of these concepts would be looked…
In 1990, “18 percent of the workers were kids under the age of 16 worked.” But after 1938, with the hard work of people such as Kelley and Altgeld, “kids under the age of 16 could not work in the factories.” While in a Hull House in Chicago, she worked on intensely survey around the settlement. In Florence Kelley’s Told in Child Labor Reform, it says, “She found children as young as three working in a tenement at homework (garment manufacture in homes).” As a result of these findings by Kelley, Illinois State Legislature passes the first factory law prohibiting the employment of children under the age of 14.…