Four Determinants Of Health

The health of young people is determined by more than just biology and the lifestyle choices that each person makes. The health of individuals affected by a range of factors that have a positive and negative influences on health. There are four determinants of health these include; Individual, sociocultural, Socioeconomic, environmental.

Individual Factors
These factors are unique to each person, they are able to determine their level of health. knowledge and skills of a young individuals can have positive and negative factors. Negative factors include: not having an adequate knowledge and skills, uneducated make dangerous life decisions, can cause unhealthy risk behaviours. This can lead to chronic illness and may cause death. Positive
Families are also an important source of information and support when people experience health-related problems. In addition to providing someone to talk to and seek advice from, families can also facilitate access to medical professionals and health services. Research indicates that people who lack social support from their family have higher rates of illness and death than those who are able to use their families as a source of knowledge and assistance. Negative and positive factors include:

Peers have a powerful influence on the decisions people make. When peer groups share common interests and similar values it can be easier to make healthier choices.
This influence may be ben eficial to their level of health or can have a negative impact Young people can be particularly influenced by the values, attitudes and behaviour of their peers as they seek to establish their identity and feel a sense of belonging. Making healthy choices can be more difficult when the peer group is not sup- portive or when the values held by those in the group differ from those held by the individual.

Media plays a significant role in disseminating information relating to health. Images conveyed through the media can also have an impact on the expectations that society
They often have to travel long distances, and are at higher risks of being involved in road accidents. Young Australians living in remote and very remote communities were identified as another group experiencing poorer levels of health in comparison to others. While there was little difference between their assessment of their health status and that of young people living in urban or regional areas, young people in remote areas had significantly higher death rates and they had more hospital admissions for particular health problems such as injuries and poisoning. They were also more likely to engage in certain risky health behaviours such as high-risk drinking and poor dietary habits compared to those residing in major