3) If the current population is evolving, what type of effect is responsible for genetic drift?…
Mutations are changes to the DNA. They can happen spontaneously or be caused by different factors.…
Evolution: descent with modification; the idea that living species are descendants of ancestral species that were different from the present-day ones.…
Genetic drift is a shift in allele frequency that does not lead to increased fitness. It affects…
Gene flow is a cause for change in allele frequency in a population and occurs when organisms move from one population to another, genes are taken away from one pool and added to the new pool…
a. Microevolution: evolutionary change below the species level; change in the genetic makeup of a population from generation to generation. It is evolutionary change on its smallest scale…
While the population is small, genetic drift may rapidly reduce the genetic diversity of the…
• Evolution involving small-scale changes, i.e. within the species level, occurring over a short period of time that results in the formation of new subspecies.…
2) Which hypothesis of inheritance, common at Darwin's time, caused many to question the ability of natural selection to bring about adaptation in populations?…
Natural selection is a process where the differential survival of reproduction of individuals in a population brought about the evolutionary change. In this process population adapts to their changing environment. there are other forces that can cause evolutionary changes in the genetic makeup of a population. Change is one of them. Most people believe traits and populations can evolve. Pesticide resistance in insects and antibiotic resistance in bacteria are evolutionary changes in biology populations that have been observed many times. Microevolution are changes that occurred within the biological population. The changes that result in the origin of a new species…
Genetic mutation occur when DNA changes, altering genetic instructions. This either results in either genetic disorders or a change in the individuals characteristics. Mutation can be cause by being shown chemicals. Cigarette smoke is full of chemicals that attack DNA.…
Evolution is basically the change in the heritable characteristic or traits in living organisms which are passed from one generation to another and gives rise to diversity at every stage of the organism’s biological organisation. The process of evolution was not well understood until 19th century when Charles Darwin proposed the scientific theory of natural selection as a driving tool in evolution. The process involved both the macroevolution in which organisms went through major evolutionary changes over a long period of time and acquired different traits from different parents or ancestries and the microevolution in which a group of organisms went through minimal changes with time but the traits they acquired were typically from the same ancestor.…
Microevolution is basically as evolution within a species. This happens with minute changes that do not create new species. Almost like a better improved species. Unlike microevolution, macroevolution creates hole new species all together. Experiments can only really test microevolution because of the time limit. If macroevolution is almost impossible observed because of the time it takes. New genes are not required for macroevolution as long as such evolution is limited to closely related species, an example would be lions and tigers. In this instance, the processes behind microevolution and macroevolution are the same and extending microevolution to explain macroevolution makes perfect sense.…
Natural selection acts on variation, resulting in changes in species or the evolution of new species…
Evolution: “descent with modification”; living species descend from ancestral species that differed from those that currently exist; change in genetic composition…