Preview

Fracking: Water and Hydraulic Fracturing

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
6828 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Fracking: Water and Hydraulic Fracturing
Running head: FRACKING AND THE ENVIRONMENT

The Effects of Hydraulic Fracturing and the Potential for Solutions
Mark Hatcher
ITT Technical Institute

Full of beauty and bounty, for all who seek it, the dream of that new discovery or the find of a lifetime, awaits us whose desire is to have the plan that will fulfill a destiny, if we only work together and are determined to rise above the challenges to meet the aspiration. Those who believe and are willing to reach beyond normal capacity are most of the time able to accomplish the needs of the many, which in turn help further the cause for our existence and the anticipation of things to come. In doing so, many resources have been revealed fitting and useful over the course of time to assist us in our daily needs and social settings, allowing us the ability to sustain ourselves throughout history. However, as those resources grow smaller and our economy demands grow greater, we recognize the need to expand the search for other means of reconciliation to survive. In today’s economic struggle and political upheavals, we are ever so more seeking out new ways to take care of our own and retrieve new ways of self-dependence upon resources known to exist; only the means to extract are at hand. As most of us know, one of our most precious and well utilized resources to date is oil, black gold, which found far beneath the earth’s layers, in turn sent the Beverly Hillbillies to stardom. The need for oil and the byproducts that come from it are in great need and the costs are rising daily. Our requirement to ascertain this product has caused some concern and revealed the necessity to seek out new ways of locating this liquid assurance, for meeting our future demands. Although, there may be many ways of retrieving this from beneath the many depths of the earth, there has only been one way, truly effective for reaching areas untouched by normal means, which has become the center cause of debate in recent years.



References: Chesapeake Energy. (2013). Hydraulic fracturing facts. Retrieved from http://www.hydraulicfracturing.com/Process/Pages/information.aspx danps, (2011, April 30). The high cost of fracking – and the movement against it. Retrieved from http://my.firedoglake.com/danps/2011/04/30/the-high-cost-of- fracking-and-the-movement-against-it/ EnergyFromShale, (2012, ) Environment America, (2012, September 20). The costs of fracking—the true price tag of dirty energy Lamers, V. (2012, September 17). Solutions from the gas fields. Retrieved from http://sagemagazine.org/solutions-from-the-gas-fields/ Majumdar, A., Hayes, D.J., Perciasepe, B., (2012, April 13). Memorandum. Retrieved from http://epa.gov/hydraulicfracture/oil_and_gas_research_mou.pdf PennEnvironment Research & Policy Center, (2012, September 20). The costs of fracking fracking ShaleTech Shale Training and Education Center, (1995, ) it important?. Retrieved from http://www.shaletec.org/whatis.htm Society of Petroleum Engineers, (2012, November 29) America Research & Policy Center, (2012, Fall ). The costs of fracking the price tag of dirty drilling’s environmental damage United States Environmental Protection Agency. (2009, March 12). National pollutant discharge elimination system (npdes) overview fracturing/wells_hydrowhat.cfm United States Environmental Agency, (2012, September 6) fracturing.cfm United States Environmental Protection Agency, (2012, February 14) US Environmental Protection Agency Office of Research and Development Washington, DC, (2012, December ) University of Michigan. (2012, November 29). Fracking: Researchers study potential impact on health, environment, economy Wethe, D. (2012, November 29). For fracking, it 's getting easier being green. Retrieved from http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2012-11-29/for-fracking-its-getting- easier-being-green WhatIsFracking, (2013, )

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Thesis: There is major debate both for and against using the fracking method to extract natural gas from the ground, but I propose that the federal government establish, monitor, and regulate environmental and health risks, and then create a minimum standard which the states are required to follow. Background: In the 1940’s the Halliburton Corporation developed a process to revitalize well production and prolong the life of wells nearing the end of their production cycle. The fracturing process, called “fracking”, pumps a mixture of water and sand, along with some chemical additives, at high pressures to create additional fractures in the sedimentary rock.…

    • 1529 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    the technique of extracting oil and natural gas trapped under ground by injecting a mixture of…

    • 3245 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    State the primary legal issue raised by hydraulic fracturing; state the primary environmental issues raised by hydraulic fracturing; and state what part of hydraulic fracturing plays or will play in meeting…

    • 570 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The controversial methods and actions of oil companies to extract/transport their products, such as fracking, have to be banned and prevented immediately and companies must find more efficient and environmentally-friendly ways to extract/transport these natural resources in order to keep the environment safe.…

    • 876 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Gasland and Fracknation the volatile issue of fracking is discussed in detail from two very different perspectives. However, the issue of how fracking affects inequality rarely arises due to the environmental bent of Gasland and investigative treatment of the issue in Fracknation. There are many social issues caused by the advent of fracking and speed at which the wells are being built across the nation, foremost among them is the way fracking is inextricably linked to causing and worsening economic conditions. This is due to the fact that fracking wells are almost always in rural areas, surrounded by small cities and towns that are sold a lie about economic prosperity when the reality is much more of a double edged sword. It is undeniable…

    • 615 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Pennsylvania Act 13 of 2012 is an act that imposed stronger environmental standards and authorized local governments to adopt impact fees, and build upon the state’s efforts to move towards energy independence as unconventional gas development (hydraulic fracturing) continues. Some of the act’s provisions include increased setback requirements for hydraulic fracturing; enhancing the protection of water supplies; and strong, uniform, and consistent statewide environmental standards.…

    • 550 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hydraulic Fracking

    • 2632 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Hydraulic fracturing experimentation started in 1947 and it had its first commercially successful applications by 1949, so it has been around for a long time. In twenty-thirteen, it is estimated that well over sixty five percent of all new oil and gas wells worldwide are using the process of hydraulic fracturing. Hydraulic fracturing, has allowed the United States to tap into domestic sources of natural gas and oil that were previously not economical to extract from such as shale beds. This has created numerous economic benefits for communities and governments in a time of economic instability.…

    • 2632 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The modern environmental justice movement began in the mid- 20th century, when the country realized that the environment needed help. This movement throughout the last several decades has evolved from protecting woodland areas from deforestation to protection against the gas industry. Hydraulic fracturing is the process by which natural gas is extracted from the earth’s shales. The process begins with drilling through several layers of the earth, like the freshwater aquifer. Next, water with “fracking fluid” is injected into the drilled area to crack the shale. This water comes back up to the surface and is put into a pit to evaporate. The natural gas flows up, and is then stored. The process is simple enough, but so are the consequences. Hydraulic fracturing has detrimental environmental consequences and should be banned.…

    • 911 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Thesis: Today I will discuss a very important issue that is happening in our own backyard. Hydraulic Fracturing, also known as “Fracking”, is contaminating our drinking water, all in the name of “Energy Reform”.…

    • 681 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    While fracking is detrimental to the earth, there are also some pros presented by the practice. Many of those advantages are centred around economic practices as the US has a large quantity of shale beneath its surface. The extraction of fossil fuels at home would make the US its source of fuel opposed to being reliant on other countries which is a theme presented in Source C. As well as providing jobs to those in the gas industry. The source also tells how despite the additional environmental risk posed by fracking, it releases fewer emissions than using coal as a primary source of energy.…

    • 523 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Fracking Pros And Cons

    • 1562 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Despite nations across the world placing restrictions on fracking, or banning the process altogether, the increase in human induced hydraulic fracking as we have seen in recent years in the search for cleaner forms of energy may cause even greater environmental…

    • 1562 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hydraulic Fracturing

    • 653 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The current situation of sky-rocketing prices of crude oil and natural gas is booming the shale gas industry. The cheap method to extract gas by hydraulic fracturing and the large potential reserves make this method a very important source of extraction in the near future. Countries like the United States and China, the two largest consumers of mineral oil will be most benefitted from this as these are the two countries reportedly having largest reserves of shale gas, and have the…

    • 653 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Fracking Pros And Cons

    • 888 Words
    • 4 Pages

    McElroy, Michael, and Xi Lu. "Fracking 's Future." Harvard Magazine. N.p., 5 Jan. 2013. Web. 30 Apr. 2014.…

    • 888 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    W hy does everyone care so much about natural gas? Why is it such an essential part of modern culture? Sure, it's an exciting and up and coming technology, which is fuel for the technological generation that we've grown up in, but we need to take a closer look to see the methods and impacts that could affect generations after us.…

    • 1435 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fracking Persuasive Essay

    • 2278 Words
    • 10 Pages

    On every fracking site, 8 million gallons of water and 40,000 gallons of chemicals are used each day. In addition, these chemicals are injected 10,000 feet into the ground. This interesting statistic calls attention to the dangers of contamination and pollution that fracking brings to local communities and residents. A PhD recipient from Duke University, Dr.Richard Anderson, claims that the federal government needs to have certain limitations on national fracking protocol. Otherwise, he argues greater environmental issues with the oil and gas industries may arise. Many recent articles and research have agreed with Dr. Anderson in the conclusion that water contamination and greater health risks may occur if the government does not provide a solution. The Texas legislature should ban or minimize fracking in specific areas of Texas, which includes Forth Worth where there are 12,000 fracking wells. The reasons are because fracking causes contamination in groundwater and the atmosphere, uses chemicals that are unsafe and toxic, causes health risks to many residents, and causes earthquakes.…

    • 2278 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays