“Congress shall make no law ...abridging the freedom of speech”. From the nation’s dawn freedom of speech has been an important right. Many examples of free speech include people being allowed to protest wars to people disagreeing what type of ice cream is best; free speech allows us to be a democracy. The debate lies between the values of free speech and autonomy against utilitarianism and unity. The absolution of free speech under current federal judicial precedence is necessary for a just society.
In America, there are a few different types of speech that is not protected under the US Constitution, the first being Subversive Advocacy. As explained by Leora Harpaz, professor at Western New England University of Law, “advocacy directed to inciting or producing imminent lawless action and (2) speech that is likely to incite of produce such action”. Examples of this include speeches that start a riot, and speeches that incite general criminality. The purpose of subversive advocacy is to promote safety in our society by limiting speech that could threaten the value. Correspondingly, fighting words, as explained by Cornell Law school, one of the premier law schools in the country, “Words which would likely make the person whom they are addressed commit an act of violence.” Again the value of limiting this speech is to protect …show more content…
Through an article about Campus Hate Speech Codes posted by Gerald Uelmen, he says “Censorship is only one example of how hate speech codes undercut the benefits of higher education. If these codes shield students from dissenting opinions, how will they learn to respond to such opinions after they graduate?” If a student is expected by others to know how to deal with hate speech, how can he learn if there is nothing to learn from? In order to teach students values we need hate speech protected by law, so they can see it first