Preview

French Architecture

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1248 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
French Architecture
French Architecture
France is a country rich in architecture. You can spend all your days day walking through the streets of Paris, or any other region, visiting the museums, and taking pictures next to one of the many impressive monuments. France has many old monuments and some of them they are in well good condition like the Maison Carrée and the Pont du Gard near Nîmes.

The Carolingian dynasty of Charlemagne was a period of innovative buildings, using the Romanesque architecture, which gave rise to the architecture of the Romanesque period. Many works of art were constructed in France during this period such as Gothic style cathedrals, an example of which is Chartres Cathedral, St. Sernin, Toulouse and Ste-Madeleine Church Vézelay.
The term Romanesque comes from the buildings of the Roman Empire. The Romanesque style incorporates elements of Byzantine and Eastern origin and it is thought to have been a response to the needs of monasteries and churches, with the stone vault being one of the most successful Romanesque innovations. Each region has its own Romanesque style which reflects the regional traditions and customs The Benedictine monastery church at Cluny in Burgundy is the largest and most important Romanesque building in France. Cluny was once the center of the Benedictine order in France.

The Gothic style began in the twelveth century, and had as a base the Romanesque style. During this period France had become a center of commerce, and many cathedrals with Gothic style were constructed with the donations of mercantile interests. By the thirteenth century The Gothic style had become the Universal style in all of Europe, and was the first French style to be used in all Europe.
The most important example of Gothic style is the church of Saint-Denis, near Paris, built between 1137 and 1144. But there are also other churches built in this style in Noyon, Senlis, Sens, Reims, Rouen and Laon,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The Sainte-Chapelle is a gothic cathedral located in Paris, France. It is found near the Notre Dame of Paris, and it was built almost 768 years ago. The Sainte-Chapelle of Paris is a beautiful, ornate gothic cathedral known for its stained glass windows and previous relics.…

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Aa100 Tma04

    • 1405 Words
    • 6 Pages

    * Brick work vs. stone, roof, windows, additions of statues, crypt designed in neo – Norman fashion…

    • 1405 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Third, in Gothic architecture was had some animals on the walls. The animals are call Gargoyles. The Gargoyles were also one of the important characteristic of Gothic architecture. The Gargoyles usually on the top of the roof of buildings. The Gargoyles not only the decorative, but also deterrence evil not to come close this place. In fact the purpose of the Gargoyles were drain off the rainwater from the roof. This design on the roof not only the functional, but also had another meaning behind. Most of Gothic architecture buildings were no longer just decorate inside, the architects were decorated outside. The Notre Dame cathedral is the typical example of gothic style. The Notre Dame cathedral has all of the characteristic we mentioned before.…

    • 124 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The shaft is smooth and cylindrical and the capital is tapered. These zigzag patterns are also commonly known as chevron patterns[7]. According to the Penguin Dictionary of Architecture[8], chevron molding is a common characteristic of Romanesque architecture, likewise is the dominant use of semicircular arches[9]. Romanesque architecture designs a building in a way that it communicates glory and might to the society through height, light, and mass[10]. These are features that complement the court considering that it deals with legal practices, the foundations of cities.…

    • 1281 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    French Gothic Cathedrals

    • 1741 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The period approximately from 1000 to the late 1300s can be concerned to be the time of full bloom of the Gothic cathedral. As the famous architectural style, the Gothic style was originated from France. In this essay, French gothic and English gothic have been selected to demonstrate how two historical periods can have many differences but still remain true to their own religious variations, architectural features and functions and meanings to create insightful parallels. Five of the French cathedrals and one of the English cathedrals have been selected to represent French and English gothic periods respectively, including Notre-Dame Cathedral (Figure 1), Chartres Cathedral (Figure 2), Amiens Cathedral (Figure 3), Beauvais Cathedral (Figure…

    • 1741 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Interior Design

    • 603 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Coming out of the Dark Ages, Europeans once again introduced color and ornamentation to their homes. In the 12th century, the creative Gothic style was noted for its use of open interiors and windows to capture natural light.…

    • 603 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The style of this building is most likely to be in the Late Gothic period, which is around 13th century. This structure has a lot of key elements like: stained glass rose windows, diagonal and transverse ribs vaults with pointed arches, and clerestory. These are the similarities in most of the Gothic cathedrals in 13th century. The use of bar tracery and the blind arcade are also typical for the Gothic period. Another example of this kind of architecture is the Notre-Dame de Paris in France.…

    • 613 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The church of Acas is one of the most resplendent Romanesque art structures in mediaeval Europe, as the church's initial architectural structure resembles that of the Cluny Abbacy of Burgundy,…

    • 552 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Gothic cathedrals were built during the Middle Ages. The Middle Ages was also called the Dark Ages and the Medieval Ages. The reason for these names was a lot of enlightened ideas that came from the Greeks and Romans vanished and certain advances in…

    • 1523 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gothic Historical Context

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Gothic Historical Context According to some authors rebuilding of Abbey Church of Saint Denis is considered beginning of gothic style in 1140. Since then, the Gothic style spread through Western Europe. The Gothic art, is a typically bourgeois and citizen art, which marks the end of feudalism and the renewal of the urban world and the world of trade and craft workshops.…

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The art and sculptures of the Romanesque period changed as the period changed to Gothic. The gothic statues have a more human element to them. They seem to float without any pillar support like the ones at Chartres. They have more expression in their faces. The old statues and icons were very similar. Once the Gothic age was in full swing, more people started to create art and sculptures with a freedom not seen in the Romanesque era. These cathedrals started to get extremely tall. The cathedral that would have been the tallest was the Bouveaux cathedral. It would have been 158 feet tall, but it collapsed due to lacking support for the heavy roof and walls. They stopped building…

    • 345 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    L'Arc De Triomphe

    • 364 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Bonjour tout le monde, c'est mon projet, mon petit arc de triomphe. J'ai choisi l'arc de triomphe parce que il n'est seulement pas un monument vraiment beaux, mais parce que pas beaucoup de gens savent la vérité sur il. Il est un monument très grand and il y a beaucoup des histoires vraiment intéressantes derrière lui. C'est un monument très beaux, à l'intérieur et à l'extérieur aussi. Je voudrais beaucoup vous parler de mes découvertes sur L'arc de triomphe, mais cette partie est en anglais.…

    • 364 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Migration Period Art

    • 1219 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Pre-Romanesque art and architecture is the period in Western European art from either the emergence of the Merovingian kingdom in about 500 or from the Carolingian Renaissance in the late 8th century, to the beginning of the 11th century Romanesque period. The term is generally used in English only for architecture and monumental sculpture, but here all the arts of the period are briefly described. The primary theme during this period is the introduction and absorption of classical Mediterranean and Christian forms with Germanic ones creating innovative new forms, leading to the rise of Romanesque art in the 11th century. In the outline of Medieval art it was preceded by what is commonly called the Migration Period art of the "barbarian" peoples: Hiberno-Saxon in the British Isles and predominantly Merovingian on the Continent.…

    • 1219 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Medieval Art

    • 1101 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In the art world, the medieval periods were traditionally though to be the unproductive phase of Europe between the decline of Rome and the Renaissance. Our modern feelings toward medieval art are far more appreciative. The main intent of Medieval art was to express Christianity which was also a common bond between a wide spread and diverse Europe. For this reason most of the art found from medieval times originated in monasteries and churches. European art during the Middle Ages can be divided into four periods. These four periods include Celto-Germanic art which ranged from 400 to 800 A.D. and was important in metal work. Carolingian art ranged from 750 to 987 A.D. overlapping 50 years of the Celto-Germanic period. The period of Romanesque art spanned mainly the eleventh and twelfth centuries, and was an important period for medieval architecture. Gothic art, the final period of the Middle Age art began in the Romanesque period around the twelfth century and went on until the sixteenth century. Artwork form these four periods all consist of distinct styles setting them apart from one another.…

    • 1101 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Romanesque Art

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Romanesque art period started from approximately 1000 AD to the rise of the Gothic style in the 13th century, or later, depending on region. The preceding period is known as the Pre-Romanesque. The term was invented by 19th century art historians, which retained many basic features of Roman architectural style. Mostly round-headed arches, as well as barrel vaults, apses, and acanthus-leaf decoration but had also developed many very different characteristics. The Romanesque style was the first style to impact the whole of Catholic Europe, from Denmark to Sicily.…

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays