Fukushima Earthquake Essay

Japan has poor resources such as they do not have oil (Drash, 2011). Also, coal was running out and natural gas had finished in the 1950s (Drash, 2011). According to the international Atomic Energy that Fukushima classified on the agency scale as a grade 7 accident, which was in the same grade as Chernobyl accident, but a few number on the agency’s scale (After Fukushima: Enough Is Enough, n.d.). The shaking of the earth in the east of Japan on 11 March 2011. This earthquake caused a powerful tsunami that reached the height of approximately 15 meters (The Situation at Fukushima, n.d.). Furthermore, the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plants experienced a lot of destruction caused by a tsunami that hit the reactors in Japan Tohoku coast (The
They built the plant near from the east of Japan because of the Fukushima is closer to the center of Japan than the west. That were made them transmission infrastructure fast and produced the energy for the center and nearest area easily. However, they built the plant near the pacific was wrong decision which was chosen by the government. Also, many people know that Japan has a lot of earthquakes because of the weakness of the geological structure. Therefore, the earthquake was started shaking so, the first three reactors units stopped automatically because of engineers and workers couldn’t control them (the Fukushima nuclear accident, 2012). The earthquake caused a huge tsunami that struck at 3:35 pm. Also, the greatest tallness of the reactors was 5.7m, but the tsunami was a higher than the reactors, which demonstrated robust seismically (the Fukushima nuclear accident, 2012), but vulnerable against the tsunami. As a consequence, the sea water pumps and the emergency fuel generators were submerged (World Nuclear Association, n.d.). In the first three days, the cores of units 1, 2 and 3 overheated. Consequently, the cores were melted due to they were not cooling the water. In addition, there were explosions at units 1 and 3 caused by a high temperature process (The Situation at Fukushima, n.d.), that caused a lot of harmful effects on the economy and
After the nuclear disaster happened that considerable measure of effects. For example, natural society, education and producing goods and items. Many countries stopped importing from Japan (the Fukushima nuclear accident, 2012). That was what made economy decline. In October 2011, the exports were about $332 million, which decrease 26.4% than the previous year (the Fukushima nuclear accident, 2012). As a result, Japan was suffering from economic crisis. Furthermore, all foods were affected especially many species of fish become extinct because of the radioactive material runoff through the rivers to the sea (The Situation at Fukushima, n.d.). In addition, people who live near the Fukushima plant were endangered too so, many people were displaced from their houses to some area of Japan (Nakanishi, 2013). More than that, there was shortage of medical drugs. As a result, many people were living at shelters died (Nakanishi,