In a society that offers no hope of happiness or release from struggle and suffering, people quite naturally begin to place their hopes elsewhere. They respond to their condition by hoping for something that lies outside the conditions and constraints they cannot control or influence. Religion becomes some kind of hope for rescue from life. Religion responds by offering either internalization to a spiritual realm or an external hope of a better world and a better life beyond the pale of death.…
Freud presents strong claims and evidence towards his atheism. His life as a child based on his evidence seems to have been one of the greatest impacts on his strong views towards atheism. His epistemological assumptions of his father appear to be a substantial reason for his atheism. I don’t like how Freud sticks to rationalizing religion through science. As a result, he is an atheist.…
S. Freud’s The Future Illusion and P. Tillich’s Religion as a Dimension in Man’s Spiritual Life carry on about an important question of what religion really is, what is its meaning in a cultural, psychological and scientific aspect and how it relates to a society and an individual. In this paper I will try to prove through an analysis and comparison of both texts that although their approach to the subject is different they both regard religion as an important aspect of human life. Freud in Illusion touches on things that to some may be an unquestionable truths; a meaning of life, a reason to be a good citizen - a good human being. Freud strips religion of its “holiness” but not of its power over a culture and a human life. He argues that religion in its essence is nothing more than an illusion - a wishful thinking based on a subconscious hope for a reward (the afterlife). According to Freud, religion is an aspect of culture - civilization, defending us against nature and each other. Civilization is a necessity that was socially constructed in order to explain and control the unknown and scary forces of the world but more importantly to cage our primal desires of: incest, murder, cannibalism which lay deeply in our unconscious. Therefore, to save humanity civilization created laws. At first the forces of nature were given human characteristics to make the assimilation easier and simpler to comprehend. The so called totemism was clear and understandable serving a purpose of control and protection from the environment and ourselves. But who would obey the laws if there was no fear of punishment for doing wrong and a reward for doing good. That is when religion came in handy.…
Freud focused on the brain and how that thought processes worked on different levels. One of these levels was called the ‘super-ego’ which was responsible for how we chose and understood the difference between right and wrong; thus suggesting that a divine moral law giver, such as God, may not be responsible for how we act morally as intelligent beings.…
According to Freud, Marx and others philosophers, they believed that religion is “the opium…
Just as the title describes, Entwistle explains within the book the attempts and varied approaches of integrating both psychology and Christianity, two entities which seem to have been at odds with each other since the time of Galileo. By explaining key historical conflicts, such as instances of friction between religion and science, readers are able to understand how psychology and Christianity are intertwined, and how the same principles that hold them together also seek to push them apart. As said best by Entwistle, “The interaction of psychology and theology is virtually inevitable due to their mutual interest in understanding the ambiguities and mysteries of human behavior, and healing human brokenness.” (Entwistle, 2010, p.51)…
Freud also felt that religion was just an escape and a misleading notion which was an idea that should not be spread to people, that religion was a drug of the masses. His faith was fully in the minds ability to access its unconscious thoughts, thus avoiding any psychiatric disorder. Freud viewed the unconscious as a collection of images, thoughts and experiences that an individual refused to process, which led to psychiatric problems. (Wikipedia, 2010)…
Both Lewis and Freud have somewhat cut-and-dry theories with little room for adjustment. Both authors tenaciously argue for their personal beliefs while giving the reader no option to stand in between. To them it is simple—God or no God. Though Lewis and Freud disagree about whether or not God exists, they both stress the importance of the existence of a higher power and agree about the importance…
In “The Future of an Illusion” by Sigmund Freud, Freud disagrees with the notion that the masses accept and should accept the renunciation of their instincts in order to form a society, while the leaders who impose these limits on instincts are not constrained (Freud 8). The idea that the individual has to give up some aspect of their behavior, whether it be their instincts like Freud suggests, is additionally proposed in theories of creating a government. The idea of a social contract, which is the notion that the individual has to give up certain rights in order to form a society as a whole, is similar to Freud’s proposition. These limits, though bemoaned by Freud, can be seen as necessary to form a society. Without certain constraints on…
Throughout the ages, we have been constantly deluded by our society. Moreover, even love, relationship, wisdom or happiness could all be just an illusion. The way that people perceive things can be heavily influenced by many outside factors such as the media, entertainment, literature, and so on. In Empire of Illusion, the author Hedges uncovers the truth of how humans’ points of views about media, entertainment, love, relationship, and wisdom has been influence by the surrounding environment. He has shown the values of those aspects are being change by peoples’ point of view. Media and entertainment could have, and have had, a negative impact on the way people think – as a consequence of how the media and such have shaped the world, many people do not believe in love. They believe that the need for relationships and sex can be satisfied easily without ever loving someone. There are also other people who believe that wisdom can be gained by wealth and power rather than intelligence and hard work. Hedges points out this serious issue in his book of Empire of Illusion by targeting the huge unavoidable impact of media, entertainment, porn industry, and prestigious universities.…
Freud thinks that man created religion to keep order from chaos. Contrarily, Hitchens thinks religion creates, and actually is, chaos. Hitchens points out all the wars that were caused by religion in his book in order to support his theory. Freud’s general viewpoint of religion is that it was there to help people to go about their daily lives, in a moral and ethical way. Freud believed that without religion in place people would go around committing crimes, because if there was no fear of the possibility of hell, or a losing a chance at heaven, nothing would stop them from doing unmoral things. Throughout the book, God is Not Great, Hitchens talks about Freud, and clearly holds him in high regard; much like he does with Marx. “Freud made the obvious point that religion suffered from one incurable deficiency: it was too clearly derived from our own desire to escape from or survive death.” (God Is Not Great, 103). Hitchens seems to agree with Freud, further supporting the fact that religion was human mad. So Freud believes that religion has done its work and has helped people, but it is now ready for a transition to a next step. The next step in Freud’s eyes is psychoanalysis. Furthermore, Freud never comes out right and says that he is an atheist, nor does he recognize the statement throughout his text. Contrarily, Hitchens openly states that he is an atheist.…
Jay Chiat, and expert in the advertising field, looked at advertising differently than those in the advertising business today. He launched the Energizer Bunny and Apple commercials. Not only that, he started a new age of advertising during the Super Bowl. Chiat was an amazing advertiser; however, he reached a point in 1997 where he desired to leave the marketing industry. He no longer agreed with the ideals of the advertising world. In Chiat’s essay, “Illusions are Forever,” he uncovers the true ideals of the marketing industry. His essay discusses how the lies in advertising “lie in the situations, values, beliefs, and cultural norms used to sell a message.”(212) Through this essay, Chiat uses strong, vivacious words to create an image of the true face of advertising. In the same manner, he includes examples and descriptions that embellish that image and grab the attention of the reader. Amidst all of this, Chiat composes his essay in a manner that allows for a clear, insightful message to come across. Chiat is indeed bitter of advertising, but that does not affect his message. He remains conversational throughout the course of the essay. The technique that Chiat uses throughout his writing is superb, and he does an excellent job of getting his message across.…
In both pieces of literature,The Great Gatsby and Macbeth; tragic flaws are created from one misinterpreting an illusion for reality. The two protagonist, Gatsby and Macbeth become so caught up in living their dreams that they start to live life an an illusion.Both characters believe that they can achieve eternal happiness as a result of having wealth and power. They also believe that through their position in society, they can control an aspect of time. In addition the two protagonist live their life revolved around lies, in order to gain a desired amount of attention. Ultimately their inability to realize fate is their most sufficient tragic flaw. In contrast the difference in how they peruse their dreams are different. Therefore a greater regard can be set for Gatsby's character, as he Perseus his dreams with better intentions.…
I think that illusions are bad because they make people see things that are not really there. Illusions could lead to someone harming themselves or someone else. Illusions can make someone see something bad that could scare them for a while, and end up making them have flashbacks. Although very few illusions could possibly be good many could make a person’s reputation go bad because if someone says they see something and it’’s not there someone could say that the other person is on drugs. These few reasons make me believe that illusions in our world are bad.…
Ana Maria-Rizzuto was an American psychoanalyst who began her interest in looking at Religion through the eyes of her discipline in 1963 when she was asked to teach a course in the seminary on the psychological foundations of belief. She was inspired by Freud’s insights into the role of parents in search of project with patients admitted to a private psychiatric hospital. Twenty patience were studied, ten men and ten women. The goal of her project was to study the possible origins of…