Preview

Galileo's Accomplishments

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1218 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Galileo's Accomplishments
Mathematics and science are fields that are constantly changing, advancing, and creating new hypotheses. Both are exciting fields because, at any time, a discovery can be made that changes the entire understanding of a topic, the field, or even the understanding of the universe. Such breakthroughs are often met with opposition from all sides. The breakdowns of irrational societal thought and the breakthroughs made in the fields of mathematics, physics, and chemistry combine together to propel the world in ever more modern and progressive understandings of scientific discovery and thought. One of the most essential and influential breakthroughs in maths was the acceptance and implementation of zero. Zero’s roots can be traced back to many …show more content…
Galileo was not the first scientist to discover heliocentrism, but through his writings and experiments, Galileo challenged European society to move away from geocentricism. Nicolaus Copernicus is frequently credited with the discovery of heliocentrism; however, the Catholic Church’s unwavering claim to geocentricism caused Copernicus’s theory to be ignored by many astronomers, physicists, and scholars. The breakthrough spearheaded by Galileo forced heliocentrism into academic debate, where it easily overwhelmed the suggested evidence for geocentricism. While such a realization holds significance individually, this breakthrough was especially powerful because it forced physicists to reexamine the assumptions they had made regarding the earth and motion itself.
Before Galileo revolutionized the understanding of motion, no one could have even envisioned the theory of relativity. Galileo’s career began with him questioning the effects of gravity on moving objects. He proved that objects fell at the same speed, regardless of weight. While this was an important observation, it pales in comparison to the realization that the earth is moving even though humans do not detect that movement. The acceptance of this possibility pushed physicists toward the theory of relativity. Additionally, it pushed Europe even further into modernity and
…show more content…
All three were initially discovered before they were accepted my scholars and society. Additionally, both zero and heliocentrism were repressed by religious authorities. Zero was feared by Christians due to their dependence of Aristotle’s interpretation of the universe. Additionally, it was feared because of its connection to the void and unknown. Christianity was also an obstacle for heliocentrism. For years, the Catholic Church claimed the Bible relied upon the earth being stationary. This claim was strongly enforced in parts of Europe through the Inquisition. While each breakthrough affected different fields of study, each created a profound change in world view and shared common societal

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Ap Euro Chapter 14 Outline

    • 3777 Words
    • 16 Pages

    Commissioned to find astronomical justification so that the papacy could change the calendar so that it could correctly calculate the date of Easter, Copernicus’s work provided an intellectual springboard from which scientist could posit questions about Earth’s position in the universe.…

    • 3777 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    INT1 Task 1

    • 803 Words
    • 4 Pages

    • It was during the 17th Century that the Heliocentric reached full acceptance. • Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei became the driving forces…

    • 803 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout the Scientific Revolution was a progressive movement that that place in the 16th and 17th century. Scientist and Philosophers would have to reexamine traditionally held values. Nowhere is this best exemplified as is in the reshaping of the European view of the universe. Since the Middle Ages the Catholic Church had followed the Ptolemaic model of the universe, a geocentralized solar system where the Earth is orbited by the various planets in regular, crystalline spheres. The Polish astronomer Nicholas Copernicus, however, presented a system where the sun was the center of the solar system, thereby solving numerous mathematical problems encountered at the time. German astronomer Johannes Kepler further championed Copernicanism by discovering that the path of the planets' orbits is elliptical rather than circular, as was previously thought. English physicist Sir Isaac Newton would later justify this theory by establishing his laws of gravity.…

    • 618 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Galileo was a scientist that invented gravity. Within the scientific revolution, these scientists made a huge change in the world and in our lives. Nicolaus Copernicus was a mathematician and astronomer during a time of artistic and scientific innovation called the Renaissance. His own theory, called the heliocentric view of space, suggested that the sun is the center of the…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Galileo Accomplishments

    • 600 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Copernicus was a Renaissance astronomer and Mathematician who discovered that the sun was the center of the universe. He differed with the then common belief that it was the earth that was the center of the universe and that the sun and other bodies revolved around it. Little is said about Copernicus' view on multiple galaxies and the solar systems which are part of the universe. This is because he had no concept at all because the solar system and galaxies were small to be seen from the earth's surface using naked eyes (Armitage, 1951). This idea ruffled many scientists who could not agree with Copernicus and so at some point, his…

    • 600 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Between the years of 1550 to 1750, the Scientific Revolution encouraged new ideas and theories regarding life, humans, and the universe. The great thinkers of this period such as Copernicus, Brahe, Kepler, Galileo, Newton, Bacon, and Decartes all challenged religion and philosophy when they delved into the world of science and logical thinking. Many topics like Nicolaus Copernicus’ heliocentric view of the universe not only challenged the church, but also altered the way people viewed God and their faith. As logical and rational thought started to spread, the use of mathematics to have a better understanding of things spread as well, resulting in new ideas and views of philosophy. The people soon began to grasp these concepts, which resulted in their questioning of the church and the way they viewed life.…

    • 567 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Furthermore, during the Renaissance this doctrinal passivity began to change. This made scientists hungry to try and understand the natural world and give reasonable explanations for everything. One major change due to the Enlightenment and the Scientific Revolution was discarding the old geocentric theory that placed the Earth at the center of the solar system and replaced it with a heliocentric theory in which the Earth was simply one of a number of planets orbiting the sun. This questioned the word of the Church and many followers left the…

    • 534 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Prior to the 1500’s, Europeans lived their daily lives relying greatly on the authority of the church and ancient Greek and Roman authors, basing their perception of the world directly by the Bible. However, these institutions of authority tended to reject new ideas due to the fear of losing power once contradicting theories take the place of those written in the Bible. For most Europeans, change was frightening and difficult to grasp, causing very few individuals to challenge the church by making their own observations. However, beginning in 1543, Europe began to undergo a new era of science, reason, and willingness to accept new ideas. This Scientific Revolution fostered a new way of thinking about the natural world as scholars began replacing…

    • 1168 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Galileo theory of the Earth revolving around the sun had him almost executed by the Roman Catholic Church. Galileo’s use of the telescope marked him as a modern science marvel. His discoveries spanned from the moons of Jupiter to the moon. In relation to cosmology, Galileo’s contributions to the understanding of the universe and how it begun helped shape the modernization of cosmology. It was not until later that Galileo’s contributions were proven to be liable and relative. Present-day cosmology continues to make theories and observations in attempt to prove out or further discover the realms of the universe.…

    • 946 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    According to the quote shown Galileo was an excellent scientist that explored many different fields. He started the exploration of modern physics and the explanation of it. Because of him, Isaac Newton was able to dig deeper into the field and learn more about the idea of physics. Without any of Galileo's work on physics, it would turn out deeper and people would and could have thought differently on this topic. Throughout the Scientific Revolution, Galileo was the best scientist for many…

    • 447 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dbq Renaissance

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Through astronomy during the Renaissance, man’s view of man was changed. For instance, Copernicus’s idea of a, “Heliocentric Universe” (Doc C) challenged the Middle Ages view of a geocentric universe. The universe during the Middle Ages was considered to be geocentric, meaning that all the planets and the sun revolved around the earth. The emergence of the idea of a heliocentric universe, meaning that everything revolved around the sun, challenged the Church, which said that the earth came before the sun. This challenge to church authority loosened the Church’s grip on people. Furthermore, Copernicus, “relying mostly on mathematics, developed a very different understanding of the universe” (Doc C). The Renaissance embodied reason and rationality.…

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Many believe that the primary source of contention between the Roman Catholic Church and Galileo was because of Galileo’s scientific views primarily on the subject of heliocentrism. The theory of heliocentrism declared that the earth rotated around the sun, a concept that opposed the age-long beliefs that the sun revolved around the earth and, i.e., geocentrism (Drake). Geocentrism further declared that the earth was the center of the universe and all other heavenly bodies revolved around the globe. The heliocentric model already existed for about a century before, but Galileo provided visible evidence to the idea. Galileo was able to observe the proof of heliocentrism by inventing the first telescope and thus was able to find the shifting…

    • 1833 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    European History Essay

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The scientific revolution is a time period in history roughly from 1500 to 1700 that is known as one where advances in European mathematical, political and scientific thought occurred. A “founding father” of the scientific revolution was a polish scientist by the name of Nicholas Copernicus, whose conclusion that it was the sun, not the earth that lies at the center of the solar system, was a direct contradiction to the church, which strongly believed the vice-versa or the Geo-Centric theory. (Merriman,290) It was this initiating step that led other scientists to further question and test traditional church beliefs. An example of this is Galileo Galilee and his creation of a telescope that would confirm the geocentric theory, although for which he was decreed a heretic and put under house arrest. (Merriman 296)…

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Scientists during the seventeenth century stated many contradictory theories and ideas that directly attacked the Catholic Church’s teachings. Nicholas Copernicus’s idea of a heliocentric world contradicted the Biblical stated idea of the Earth being the center of the universe. Copernicus was an astronomer during the scientific revolution who, along with many others, toyed with the idea of the planets revolving around the sun (Science and the Catholic Church…). Up until the seventeenth century, the Church taught everyone the Earth was the center of the universe because the universe revolves around humans. After multiple years of observation, he published On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Bodies.…

    • 1146 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Up until Luther’s condemnation, the church had no formal cosmological position. “It even used calculations based on Copernican astronomy from Erasmus Reinhold's Prutenic Tables (1551) to help reform the calendar in 1582” (World…

    • 1409 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays