There are other looming issues other than the previous questions. One major issue is “the extent to which leadership theories developed and tested in one culture can be generalized to different cultures” (Yukl, pg 436). Each culture is very different from the next, so how can we rely on theories that have been developed and tested on one specific culture to apply to everyone? The answer is we cannot! Many organizations have grown and expanded overseas. The globalization of these growing organizations has called for a need to understand other cultures. It is important for companies to have an understanding of cross-cultural leadership. It is vital to having a business relationship in other parts of the world. We need to understand how cultural values can influence leader behavior and what are other cultures beliefs about effective leadership.
Another hurdle we must leap onto is the issue of gender. The businesswomen of today are much stronger than one might think. Women have been fighting
References: Yukl, G. (2009/2010) Gender, Diversity and Cross-Cultural Leadership: In Leadership in Organizations (7th ed. pp. 448-449) Upper Saddle Rivers, NJ; Prentice Hall Gaffney, A & Blaylock, D Women in Management: Female Managers’ Representation, Characteristics and Pay United States Government Accountability Office GAO-10-1064T September 28, 2010 Barreto, M., Ryan, M.K., & Schmitt, M.T American Psychological Association, 750 First Street, NE, Washington, D.C. 20002 Women’s Equality Day http://womenshistory.about.com/od/wed/Womens_Equality_Day_August_26.htm Lieberman, Simma & Simons, George. (2004). Putting Diversity to Work: How to Successfully Lead a Diverse Workforce. Axzo Press. pp.4, 85. Seitz, Don C. (1928). From Kaw Teepee to Capitol; The Life Story of Charles Curtis, Indian, Who has risen to High Estate. Frederick Stokes Company. p.15 Thiederman, Sondra Yukl, Gary. (2008). Leadership in Organizations. Prentice Hall. p.454 Prentice Hall India Pvt., Limited, Communication Skills, pg 162 Chaney, L., & Martin, J. (2005). Intercultural Communication: Bridging Cultural Differences. National Business Education Yearbook, (43), 100-114. Retrieved from Education Research Complete database. Gudykunst, W.B. and Ting -Toomey, S. (1988) Culture and interpersonal communication. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Hall, E.T Hofstede, G. (1997). Culture and organizations: Software of the mind. New York: McGraw- Hill. Lustig, M.W. and Koester, J. (2006). Intercultural competence: Interpersonal communication across cultures.