Yemen Background Information Yemen is in the Middle East, bordering Saudi Arabia, Oman, and The Gulf of Aden. Major geographic landmarks include the Red Sea to the West, the Arabia Sea to the South, and the great Rub al Khali desert to the North and East (Adensafari). Due to Yemen’s land of mountains and desert, the climate in Yemen is generally hot and arid, with rainfall in the western mountains supporting the agriculture (Collins 215). Yemen has a population of 20,764,630 mainly living in the north and consists of mostly Arab Muslims, coming from the Zaydi or Shafii sects. The powerful Zaydis live in northwestern Yemen, and the wealthy Shafii sects live in the southern most part. These two sects of power and wealth have caused a division. The official language is Arabic with English taught as a second language in school (Adensafari). Sanaa is Yemen’s capital and
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