In today’s society, people tend to group one and an another into different categories according to their own social identity. An individual’s gender identity refers to which group where one belongs to. The attributes assigned to both males and females are different because of gender differences. In “Becoming members of Society: Learning the Social Meanings of Gender” by Aaron Devor, the author argues that factors such as beliefs and behaviors help differentiate the sexual identity of a person. In addition, Devor views sex as an instrument of determining gender. It is believed that there are only two types of sexes that exist. Which are male and female. On the other hand, “Girl”, by Jamaica Kincaid, the mother tries to forces prescribe behavior,…
Society’s way of thinking intensely about identity, places individuals in specific gender roles. Historically, gender identification has been socially constructed within individuals in a society. The debate on expectations embedded in society has been discussed constantly in the past. During the late 19th century, identity roles have changed with an innumerable influential number of women who fought in numerous ways for the same rights that men were effortlessly granted. The roles of females have also changed significantly for gender equality; however, in the 21st century, women and men are still not considered equal. Also, gender equality differs across cultures as women and men are stereotyped according to the roles they must assume in the society. However, both sexes are still expected to exude a character that is defined by societal expectations, restraints, and religious values.…
The ideology that gender is socially constructed is a view that has been present in a number of philosophical, sociological and psychological theories. This view shares the understanding that gender is a result of enculturation through a prescribed ideal, and that society deems what is considered socially appropriate behaviour. Carol Vance, a feminist scholar, argues that gender and sexuality are not to be understood as “natural”, but rather as a socially constructed truth (Grewal, Kaplan 29). This reflects that society is shaped globally through social order. Each culture and society shares a social order that is unique to a particular set of customs, values and practices. These customs are engrained within society as individuals share a…
Ana’s mother constantly encourages both her daughters, Estela and Ana to live there lives just the way she did. Carmen wants her daughters to get married and have children; however neither Estela nor Ana have those plans in mind. After high school Ana is forced to work at her sisters sewing factory because she quit her previous job at Mc Donald’s. At first Ana is very angry that she has to work with her mother and her sister. Ana’s plans were to attend college after high school and obtain an education, which would allow for her to live a better life style, distinct from the one she was living. However, without the financial support nor her mother’s consent she had no choice but to work at her sisters sewing factory. Considering that all the other women at the factory were older than Ana, she had very distinct views on various topics. Ana though it was very unjust that the dresses made at her sisters factory were immensely over prized, and it was simply because many of the woman working there were undocumented and afraid of being deported by the owners of the companies who purchased the dresses. Aside from Ana, all the other woman at the factory were used to the horrible conditions in which they worked in, and there underpaid job. By working at the factory Ana became more encouraged to further her education, she did not want to work there the rest of her life. Although, Ana’s experience at the factory allowed her to appreciate the work all the woman did; it wasn’t a simple job as she had thought before working at the factory. Ana states “Perhaps the greatest thing I learned from this is that woman are powerful, especially when working together” (pg.69) Ana had the opportunity to further her education and attend New York University she has become an admirable woman, and a remodel for Chicana females who…
Lorber, Judith. "The Social Construction of Gender." Women 's Lives : Multicultural Perspectives. By Gwyn Kirk and Margo Okazawa-Rey. New York: McGraw-Hill Humanities, Social Sciences & World Languages, 2006.…
Examining gender as a social structure and applying gender roles poses many challenges when explaining the phenomenon of social stratification. Barbara J. Riseman explores many expanses of gender and theories’ arguing the issues and importances a social structure has on gender outcomes. Riseman discusses the four distinct social scientific theoretical traditions that explain gender: individual sex, whether it be social or biological; social structure creates gendered behavior; social interaction and accountability to others’ expectations; and how gender creates inequality and acts on gender as a socially constructed stratification system. Gender is a major slice of every social process in everyday life within every social situation and I imagine that gender accounts for inequalities society has on the opposite sex and it’s that inequality that is dependent on gender within social hierarchy.…
Woman and men are separated into “separate spheres” consisting of certain standards. Since they are limited in what they can and cannot do, the ideology of separate spheres emerged, making many people create “gender roles”.…
By evaluating the various structures and its functionality it provides, the function of gender contributes to the stability of our society. Specifically gender roles assign the responsibilities of women and men. In social role theory the gender stereotypes arise from historical occupations such as men being the breadwinner and women being the homemaker. In order to be in harmony with this perspective it is that women and men become active participants of these gender stereotypes in the workforce (Rudman & Phelan, 2010, p. 192). Stereotypes are learnt through the socialization process and influence stereotypical characteristics and roles. Interestingly enough Rudman & Phelan (2010) suggest that women exposed to non-traditional gender occupations,…
Traditional gender roles have existed for many centuries. Throughout the history of humanity among various cultures and eras, there are pieces of evidence and traces of unfair treatment of women. Women have a role of a wife waiting for her husband to return from the war, a mother of the conquering hero or a great scientist, or a daughter who is destined to marry the prince of another country in order to consolidate the alliance between the two countries. Life of a woman was determined by the man, whether it be her father, husband or son. It is not surprising that such a position in society led women to fight. Starting with the suffragettes and finishing with the third wave, feminism has become an integral part of the society. Women opened…
One of the many ways in which the media treat men and women differently is in the way that the news covers female and male politicians. Female politicians in general receive less coverage than male politicians, and the coverage they do receive is often more focused on their appearance and personal life rather than their policies and positions. When people see female politicians being treated this way by the media, they may begin to value women less in leadership positions. Media can have a huge influence on people’s views and opinions, and seeing women in leadership positions, or running for leadership positions, being belittled trivialized can be very damaging to society’s view of female leaders. This coverage can also have a negative effect…
Throughout the years society has differentiated in many ways. There is always something new for society to criticize about a person, especially when it comes to gender roles. Society can definitely influence how children are raised and how they’ll act when they grow up. Children will learn a lot about the world from stereotypes and the media. They will learn the differences between how men and women are treated.…
Slavery in the United States first started in 1619, when African slaves were transported to Jamestown, a settlement in the colony in Virginia. These slaves were brought to the United States primarily to help with the making of crops, especially tobacco. The practice of slavery remained present throughout the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries in other colonies of the United States, which helped build and strengthen the American economy as a whole. In 1793, the cotton gin was invented, which triggered the immense importance of the practice of slavery towards the success of the economy in the southern parts of the United States. On the other hand, the northern parts of the United States experienced a rapid growth and dispersal of abolitionist laws and activities, which displayed a great amount of hatred towards the practice of slavery in the United States. The United States Congress made African slave trade or international slave trade illegal in 1808, but it did not hold back the practice of domestic slavery that was becoming even larger in the United States. The act of trading between the colonies in the United States flourished, and by 1860, the amount of slaves in the United States unfortunately tripled, and reached to four million. The expansion of pro-slavery beliefs in the western parts of the United States in addition to the increase in abolitionists in the northern parts of the United States soon caused a tremendous debate over slavery, which practically tore the United States apart.…
Everybody in today’s society experiences gender throughout his or her life. However, as a female, I have personally always been affected by the social construction of gender in my day-to-day life, whether I was aware of it or not. Gender is such a prominent aspect of life for everyone that we barely recognize the effect it has on us, especially when it’s constructed within our own families.…
Also, worshiping and praising the male figure may lead to scolding and degrading the feminine side. Similarly, when she grew older she assumed that her father was very courageous and intelligent to discover the idea to hide her posters while crossing the border. Meanwhile, the mother was irritated by her daughter assumption because she figured out that brilliant and courageous idea, while the father was frightening at the notion. However, the daughter acknowledged the mother’s idea (Satrapi, 1969, p.130). Another notion of gender bias, the book examines is the separation of boys and girls in their schools (p.4). This separation may lead professors to educate their students that the masculine sides are superior while the feminine sides are inferior and submissive this notion creates gender discrimination. Lastly, howling at a woman should not be condoned in the society and defending the women’s right should be encouraged. For instance, in the book, the father was yelling at his wife for unnecessary reasons. However, in delight the daughter stepped in and defended her mother,…
Gender roles are expectations of how a person should act, dress, and talk based on his or her sex. A majority of people conform to these roles at an early age, and will continue to carry these beliefs, often unconsciously, around with them throughout their lives, and these beliefs can affect people negatively. The message that gender roles send is that in order to be part of society, you must fit into the predisposed mold for your gender, or most importantly, what society deems as acceptable. But at the same time, try to incorporate individuality and establish a sense of self.…