Men are genetically stronger and their hormonal differences lead them to commit more aggressive, violent crimes. Also, men tend to be less socialized and lack verbal skills. Because of this men tend to lean toward aggression to solve problems rather than talking to diffuse conflict (p 43.) This chapter also talks about age and that as a rule of thumb adolescents, at the age of 18, tend to commit more violent crimes than that of other ages because they are psychologically immature (p…
In return I believe that such examples showcase the effect of biology on little boys and little girls. As we know men tend to be more aggressive than women. To go along with these findings, Marc Breedlove; a behavioral endocrinologist at the University of California explains that society may be just as much to blame for the gender blur. “Yes we’re born with (genetic) predispositions, but its society that amplifies them, exaggerates them. I believe that- except for sex differences in aggression. Those (differences) are too massive to be explained simply by society.” (Blum 105) Blum then goes on to talk about how biological aggression in males contributes to most crimes being committed by males. She explains that in Europe and America for every robbery…
Our society has propagated these violent behaviors through strict gender binaries, and fragile masculinity. Although I did not create the term fragile masculinity, I find that it is an accurate way of describing the harmful nature of masculinity, especially within our culture where masculine actions cause not only self harm to the male populace, but to the society as a whole. This is in no way putting down men within society, but rather evaluating the underlying difficulties that are caused by our perception of what a man should and should not be, do, act, etc. Instead of acquainting violence to personal troubles it is more productive to question the true…
What, if anything, has the discipline of criminology learned from the inclusion of a gendered perspective?…
Pozzulo, J. D., Dempsey, J., Maeder, E., & Allen, L. (2010). The effects of victim gender,…
The chivalry thesis is where women are treated more leniently than men by the criminal justice system. This is because of paternalism and sexism when it comes to male dominated police and courts. As a result of this, criminal statistics underestimate the true extent of female offending. This is because police officers are less likely to convict a woman of a less serious crime because it is a woman therefore are seen as more likely to just get a warning.…
When women commit crime, they do so in their “roles” as women. Victims of female offenders c. Typically relatives or romantic partners Weapons of female offenders d. Kitchen instruments such as knives Rita James Simon (1975) e. Suggested that white collar crime will increase as a result of women being accepted into traditionally male dominated occupations Most women found in crime statistics tend to be poor, lower-class, and uneducated. The rise in female crime could be attributed to the women’s liberation movement. When women work outside the home in the male-dominated workforce, they are exposed to the same criminogenic factors as men. Female arrests for Index crimes increased by 121.8% between 1973 and 2010. Power-Control Model of Delinquency Suggests females commit less crime because they are more closely monitored by parents Women are under greater control and have little power so they do not have as many opportunities for delinquency. Did you ever have a sibling of the opposite sex? Were your rules and curfews the same? Social learning elements are equally applicable among males and females. Social control factors vary greatly among males and females. Females have stronger bonds with…
Throughout policing history the role of women and minorities has been a long and hard fought battle. Discrimination had been very prevalent fifty or sixty years ago when women were hired to become matrons doing office work or helping with women and children of sexual abuse. Minorities were forbidden to become police officer until the Nixon Administration era, when the federal government encouraged employers to employ women and minorities and keep track of their progress in what is known today as affirmative action programs. Minorities were hired to police their own neighborhoods, since white officers were afraid to go there. Some would say that affirmative action is a form of reverse discrimination and such laws will only stir-up racial hatred. I think we have overcome that hurdle, because I see that there is a multitude of races among the police force today, women and minorities are actually qualifying for top positions within the departments. Discrimination will always exist mostly behind the scenes. Today, women and minorities’ roles have changed for the better, they are able to move up in rank as high as chief of police, and can patrol any area, and it is all based on tenure and performance instead of gender or race. Once looked upon as a joke, women are now getting the respect from their fellow officers, and separate locker rooms.…
Hines & Kimberly (2006) observed that women are also likely to be less aggressive in committing offence as compared to men. They observed that women mostly express verbal abuse and aggression as compared to men who are likely to express it with their…
The authors, Sharon Love and Seong Park, of (“Images of Gender Twenty Years Later”) extend findings twenty years later to research originally compiled by Baro and Eigenberg who analyzed gender being depicted in introductory criminal justice and criminology textbooks. Women are mostly depicted as victims rather than professionals in criminal justice or even criminals. But, I noticed in another text, (“Intersections of Race, Class, Gender, and Crime”) by Amanda Burgess-Proctor, she explains different types of feminism/feminist criminology that intersect gender, race, and class. She believes multiracial feminism will guarantee a better future for women in criminology/criminal justice.…
Some forms of violence carried out by individuals includes rape, domestic violence, sexual harassment, coercive use of contraceptives, female infanticide, honor killings,…
Introduction to class: Imagine a criminal. Without even thinking about it, I am sure the majority of you pictured a male. You all have good reason to do so, considering the overwhelming majority of criminals are male. However, there are female criminals and my presentation is going to highlight the differences between male and female offenders, regarding types of crimes committed, their motives, with a comparison of male vs. female serial killers and sex offenders, differences in sentencing, and the differences of mental disorders among male and female inmates. I will also highlight the gender differences of employment in America’s criminal justice system.…
The feminist criminological theory aims to understand minorities in race, gender socioeconomic status and many more and their intersection with one another and their relation to crime. In relation to interpersonal violence and gender, females are greatly underrepresented in studies- particularly regarding those who commit offences. As mentioned above this places a pressure on the legal system that does not know how to properly respond to these women. Feminist theories aim to bridge the gap between males and females in the criminal justice system and provide gender appropriate crime responses for all. Furthermore, breakthroughs discovered in feminist criminology regarding female crime and victimisation may assist in explaining male crime to some extent. Since feminist theory looks at all female crime and victimisation- including crimes involving males- reasons as to why males become victims of female assault and why they assault females are…
Violence against women (VAW) is an issue that, for many years, was widely unrecognized. However, the rise of the feminist movement in the 1970’s brought this issue back to the forefront of public policy. While the first wave of feminism focused on topics such as women’s suffrage and the right to vote, this second wave expanded to topics concerning sexuality, legal inequalities, and reproductive rights. Women were openly discussing their life experiences and bringing attention to these barriers (Mallicoat, 2015).One of the most important roles this feminist movement played was establishing violence against women as a social problem that concerned not only public health but also the criminal justice system. Having an accurate measure of VAW is…
The consequences of male violence were generally more serious for the victim in terms of weapon use, injury and out of pocket losses to the victim. Males are more likely than females to have used a weapon such as a knife or gun. Serious injuries, such as broken bones, knife wounds or gunshot wounds were more likely associated with male offenders.…