Preview

Genetic Disorders Research Paper

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
244 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Genetic Disorders Research Paper
Kelsey Locaylocay
Ms. Treiber
Due: November 4th

Genetic Disorders
What They Are and How They Are Caused

What are genetic disorders? Genetic disorders are.................... These disorders and mutations can impact the health of not only adults but children as well. Though certain mutations in the genes are more prominent in specific genders and ethnic groups. There are various genetic disorders, however, some genetic disorders are more common than others, one being sickle cell anemia.
Sickle cell anemia is a genetic disorder in which a gene that is abnormal is inherited from both parents. The inheritance is through a autosomal recessive pattern. With this disorder a hemoglobin abnormality occurs. To explain more, when the level of oxygen
Continue Reading
View Writing Issues

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Bilogy 3 Research Paper
    • 921 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Bilogy 3 Research Paper

    Sickle cell anemia affects people with African, Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, and Indian ancestry (Scientific American). Sickle cell anemia occurs when a person inherits two sickle cell gene, one from each parent, that cause the red blood cells to change and become crescent shaped. The underlying problem involves hemoglobin, a component of the red blood cells. Hemoglobin is a protein molecule in red blood cells that carries oxygen from the lungs to the body’s tissues and returns carbon dioxide from the tissues to the lung. In sickle cell anemia, the hemoglobin is flawed (The New York Times). As a result, the cells become sickle shaped and can’t travel as easily through blood vessels. Sickle cell anemia is an illness, which has one primary cause, but a variety of symptoms and treatments (Scientific American.) Like some illnesses, sickle cell anemia has one primary cause. In order for sickle cell anemia to occur is when a sickle cell gene have, been inherited from both the mother and the father, so that the child has two sickle cell gene. The sickle cell gene causes the body to make abnormal hemoglobin. As mentioned above, hemoglobin is a protein molecule in red blood cells that carries oxygen from the lungs to the body’s tissues and returns carbon dioxide from the tissues to the lungs. A person with normal red blood cell will have hemoglobin A; however, a person with sickle cell disease will have hemoglobin S…

    • 921 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Sickle Cell Case Study 97.1
    • 819 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Sickle Cell Case Study 97.1

    1. Sickle cell disease is a group of disorders that affects hemoglobin, the molecule in red blood cells that delivers oxygen to cells throughout the body. People with this disorder have atypical hemoglobin molecules called hemoglobin S, which can distort red blood cells into a sickle, or crescent, shape.…

    • 819 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Sickle Cell Plan of Care
    • 610 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Sickle Cell Plan of Care

    Sickle cell anemia is the most common form of sickle cell disease which is an inherited, autosomal recessive disorder that causes an abnormal hemoglobin cell. The person with this specific disorder inherited hemoglobin S from both parents, also known as homozygous (Lewis, Dirksen, Heitkemper, & Bucher, 2014, pp. 644-647). This hemoglobin S results from the substitution of valine for glutamic acid on the B-globin chain of hemoglobin, and this ultimately causes the erythrocyte to stiffen and elongate taking a sickle shape in response to low oxygen levels (Lewis et al., 2014, pp. 644-647). Due to the sickle cells elongated shape, and its stiff and sticky consistency it tends to get stuck in capillaries and vessels, and blocks blood flow to limbs and organs (Lewis et al., 2014, pp. 644-647). The major problems with sickle cell anemia is due to their sickled shape, reduced life expectancy and their ability to carry enough hemoglobin or transport it properly to…

    • 610 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Explain How To Manage Cherotric Illness And Injury
    • 1612 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Explain How To Manage Cherotric Illness And Injury

    Sickle cell disease is an inherited disorder in which red blood cells are abnormally shaped. This abnormality can result in painful episodes, serious infections, chronic anaemia, and damage to body organs.…

    • 1612 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Genetic Disease 4
    • 373 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Genetic Disease 4

    Sickle cell disease is a autosomal recessive trait that occurs due to the single base substitution in DNA.…

    • 373 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Sickle-Cell Research Papers
    • 1221 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Sickle-Cell Research Papers

    Sickle-cell disease, also known as sickle-cell anaemia, is a hereditary blood disorder, caused by an abnormality in the oxygen-carrying protein hemoglobin found in red blood cells. This leads to a propensity for the cells to assume an abnormal, rigid, sickle-like shape under certain circumstances. Sickle-cell disease is associated with a number of acute and chronic health problems, such as severe infections, attacks of severe pain, stroke, and an increased risk of death. Sickle-cell disease occurs when a person inherits two abnormal copies of the hemoglobin gene, one from each parent. Several subtypes exist, depending on the exact mutation in each hemoglobin gene. A person with a single abnormal copy does not experience symptoms and is said…

    • 1221 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Genetic Disorders: Muscular Dystrophy
    • 1466 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Genetic Disorders: Muscular Dystrophy

    Muscular dystrophy is a genetic disorder. It is inherited just like height and eye color. Scientists now know that a defective gene causes each type of muscular dystrophy. In…

    • 1466 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Assignment 1: Genetic Information Research
    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Assignment 1: Genetic Information Research

    Genetic information is complex and overwhelming and there are many resources available via the internet containing detailed facts on the subject. For this assignment, I will summarize information that is available from various genetic websites and who might find these types of sites useful. I will also select two abnormalities of sex chromosomes and two gene-linked abnormalities from Chapter 2 of our text entitled Child Development (Santrock, 2014) and use the information from the websites to provide a brief report on each abnormality.…

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Cri Du Chat Syndrome Research Paper
    • 307 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Cri Du Chat Syndrome Research Paper

    A genetic disorder is when an abnormality happens in one’s DNA. They can go from affecting a gene to deleting or adding chromosomes. There are approximately 1,100 genetic disorders. I’m going to talk about Chromosome 5p Deletion. Chromosome 5p deletion is a genetic disorder because it is missing a copy of genetic material.…

    • 307 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Sickle Cell Anemia
    • 1657 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Sickle Cell Anemia

    Sickle Cell Anemia, also known as Sickle Cell Disease, is a disease that causes the production of abnormal hemoglobin. The red blood cells (RBCs) carry oxygen to organs and tissues. Hemoglobin, a molecule in the RBCs, is a protein that attaches to the oxygen in the lungs and carries it to all parts of the body. Hemoglobin takes on the oxygen, and releases carbon dioxide, a process known as oxygenation. In the tissues, deoxygenation occurs where the processes is reversed, when hemoglobin releases oxygen and takes on carbon dioxide. When the RBCs are healthy, they can easily move through the tiniest blood vessels throughout the body because of their flexibility. The hemoglobin S is fragile and abnormal in Sickle Cell Anemia, and the RBCs are pointy with a shape like the alphabet letter "C" or the crescent moon. This makes the RBCs difficult to move pass through the blood vessels. The RBCs become hard, and can get stuck in blood vessels, and often clog the spleen. This causes pain, infection, and poor blood flow in patients that have Sickle Cell Anemia. The RBCs also block blood flow to organs, such as the heart, lungs, brain, etc., which can lead to stroke, damage to organs, especially the spleen, acute chest syndrome, disability, and sometimes, even death.…

    • 1657 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Sickle Cell Anemia
    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Sickle Cell Anemia

    Sickle cell disease is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder most common in African Americans, which results from a mutation affecting the amino acid sequence of the beta chains of hemoglobin molecules in red blood cells. The abnormal hemoglobin which causes the red blood cells to sickle is called hemoglobin S. Sickling occurs when the red blood cells are deoxygenated causing the cell to have a hard curved crescent shape. Due to their shape the sickle cells can become trapped in blood vessel walls causing a circulatory blockage and could cause tissues to become oxygen deprived, pain, infection, and organ damage. Red blood cells in sickle cell disease also have a life span of 10 to 20 days compared to normal red blood cells of 120 days; because of this shortened life span chronic hemolytic anemia occurs (Thompson, 2012). All together sickle cells disease causes a dramatic decrease in the quality of life that can lead to early death, the absolute need for medical intervention, and transplantations.…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Blood Disorders
    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Blood Disorders

    Sickle cell is inherited and is normally only found in Black Americans. The blood cells are shaped differently and it due to a genetic defect. (WebMD, 2014) This causes the blood cells to eliminate themselves rather quickly causing lack of oxygen to the organs in the body. The reason this disease is so painful is because the blood cells become trapped in the blood vessels. (WebMD, 2014)…

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Sickle Cell Anemia

    • 1567 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Sickle Cell Anemia

    Sickle cell anemia or also known as sickle cell disease is a hereditary genetic disease defined by the presence of odd shaped crescent-shaped red blood cells instead of the regular round disc like shape cells. Red blood cells transport oxygen from the lungs to various other organs and tissues with the help of a protein called hemoglobin. The main cause of sickle cell disease is when hemoglobin mutates into an abnormal type called hemoglobin S. The presence of Hemoglobin S causes red blood cells to be sickle-shaped and rigid, making it more difficult for them to flow through blood vessels in the body to deliver oxygen. Therefore, the sickled cells latch onto the walls of various blood vessels throughout the body, resulting in blocked blood flow that can lead to organ damage, pain and infections…

    • 1567 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Sickle Cell Anemia
    • 2034 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Sickle Cell Anemia

    The first case of Sickle Cell Anemia was first published in 1910 by scientists, and has since then been followed by at least six decades of many observations, which include genetic, molecular, and pathologic observations (Wethers, 2000) Large bodies of clinical data has on the evolution of Sickle Cell Anemia from birth has been gathered on studies of children since the 1970's (Wethers, 2000) The United States has studied 3,500 patients…

    • 2034 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Explain How Genetics Affect Me
    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Explain How Genetics Affect Me

    Don’t you ever wonder how your different genetics affect you and the way it works. My different type of genetics have affected me in many ways. I have genetic disorders, my first is asthma, i’m gonna be talking about that. Then the next is eczema, like a skin disorder or rash. After, is the genetic/ heritable trait which is my birthmark and my eyes. Then last but not least is the punnett squares and how that affects me.…

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More

Related Topics