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Geographic Information System

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Geographic Information System
Holy Child Colleges of Butuan
2nd St., Guingona, Subd., Butuan City

Web-based GIS
(Geographical Information System):
Tracking of Motorized Tricycle in Butuan City

Adviser

Mr. Neil M. Lastimosa

IT Students

Merick Jandog
Leonardo Magallanes, Jr.
Joseph Paul Josol
Ronald Chua

March 2013

CHAPTER I

INTRODUCTION

Background of the Study

Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is an intelligent map which is a vector or raster produced graphical map which contains polygons, usually parcels which are linked to an intelligent relational database.
Geographical Information Systems, are of considerable use to many people and organizations; and may well be of use to you. But it must be remembered that GIS is itself only a set of tools to be applied by people and it is people who solve problems. So what is important to understand is how you will solve your organization’s problems with its help.
A Geographical Information System is a software application that is designed to provide the tools to manipulate and display spatial data. It is effectively a way of computerizing maps. It goes further than that by being able to accept, organize, statistically analyze and display diverse types of spatial data that are digitally referenced to a common co-ordinate system. Each set of data is grouped together in an overlay and new data sets can be produced by combining a number of overlays.
GIS is hard to define precisely as it may be seen as operating at a number of levels, and will mean different things to different people. To some, GIS is a set of software tools that is used to input, store, manipulate, analyze and display geographical information.
To others, GIS may be a philosophy, a way of making decisions within an organization where all information is held centrally and is related by its location. This is a more strategic definition. A successful GIS may not be an off-the-shelf solution to your problems and will require considerable thought for

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