Geography Of Africa Essay

Many things, including climate, animals, and vegetation build up Africa's economy. The continent of Africa has a diverse climate. For example, if someone were to be in the mountains of Africa, it would be cold and moist, but if they were to go for the desserts, it would be hot and dry. Africa also has plenty of variations of flora and fauna. Most of Africa's countries are fairly new and developing. Plenty of Africa's economy is based on its climate and vegetation.

First of all, the people of Africa use all types of wildlife, including animals from the savanna, to the depths of the of the African coast. Nomads ride on camels across the dessert and trade them for cash. They use camels because they can easily survive the harsh dessert conditions using the hump on their backs to store fat. African herders also carry farm animals such as sheep and goats. However, the climate can severely damage the cattle market and the nomad's safety. The rain forests have mosquitoes that can carry disease that not only kill cattle, but can also kill people too. Unfortunately, the dessert is not much better because the lack of water can kill off people quickly and there are snakes that can kill the nomad's camels. Herding is dangerous, but it is an important part of this economy.
Unlike America, parts of Africa only have two seasons. The first and destructive of the two different seasons, the dry season, is known for its devastating effect on crops. In the dry season, little to no farming takes place because the lack of rain makes farming far too difficult. Because of the unvaried nature of the African economy, this causes their markets to crash. The second and more helpful season, the wet season, is characterized for the heavy rainfall. Farming cash crops becomes very abundant and easy to do. The large amount of crops causes the markets to rise. Africa's market almost entirely depends on what season it