On May 25th 1787 fifty-five delegates from the thirteen colonies meet in Independence Hall in Philadelphia. They met after the Shays Rebellion to discuss the problems with the original Articles of Confederation and adjust things accordingly to the problems. This meeting would otherwise be known as the Constitutional convention and would go on for the next five months. One of the fifty-five delegates was William L. Pierce. William L.Pierce was on the the four delegates from the states of Georgia at the Constitutional Convention. He was forty-seven years old when being invited into the Constitutional Convention and being a part of it.…
Professor Joanne Freeman unravels her plan for her class to make them be aware of the how the American Revolution came about but to get passed most but not all of the dates and facts of the war. Freeman explains that the American Revolution entailed some remarkable transformations like, converting British colonists into American revolutionaries. This lecture examines the American Revolution from a broad perspective. The best part about her lecture is that she breaks it down into five easy steps to understand, and for her being a professor at Yale she probably is one of the top favorite teachers just because of how easy she breaks her lectures down. Freeman relates herself to one of the Founders, John Adams, because he wasn’t up to the status quo of every other Founder as she states it. John was humorous…
I think that the reason of using the term “massacre” is to show that a lot of people died and were wounded. It can also be described to the American colonies as a “massacre” because it could be the reason of their revolution against Britain.…
James Wilson reached the apex of his career in the Constitutional convention. He was part of the Committee of detail, which was established by the US Constitutional Convention on July 24th, 1787. This was to put down a draft text reflecting the agreements made by the Convention up to that, including the Virginia plan’s 15 resolutions. James Wilson was also the only member of the Pennsylvania state convention of 1787 to ratify the constitution who had served in the Philadelphia Convention. His colleagues selected him to be one out of six delegates who reported the final document for acceptance. James’s influence was most likely second of Madison, and only Gouverneur Morris gave more speeches than…
'...where we do well know that all our causes will be impartially heard and equally justice administered to all men,' as stated by, Nathaniel Bacon. 1 In 1676 an uprising known as Bacon's Rebellion occurred in Virginia. The immediate cause of this revolt was the dissension between the planters and the Indians. Because Sir William Berkeley, the Governor of Virginia had willingly denied support to the farmers, Bacon assumed leadership of an unauthorized expedition against the Indians. When Bacon learned that Governor Berkeley was rising a force against him, he turned away from the Indians to fight with Berkley. This had now become a serious problem for the governor. When news of this revolt had reached King Charles II, it alarmed him so that he dispatched eleven hundred troops to Virginia, recalled his governor, and appointed a commission to determine the causes of the dissatisfaction. Bacon's Rebellion is considered to be the most important event in the establishment of democracy in colonial America because the right to vote and social equality were denied to the farmers by the local government.…
For instance, Mason wanted the colonies to once again avoid British goods and for each colony to fabricate a congress. Therefore, in July 1774 he created the Fairfax Resolves. A Virginia convention, the following month, authorized the document. Furthermore, in the summer of 1776, at the Fifth Virginia Convention, Mason had a significant impact. He, with the help of a committee, created a state constitution and bill of rights.…
When the Declaration of Independence was ratified on July 4th 1776, the men signing it understood that it was not merely an empty dramatic gesture but in practice amounted to a declaration of war against Britain. The Continental Congress, needing some form of legitimacy to conduct a war, especially a war on such a global scale as the Revolutionary War was about to become, drafted the Articles on the premise that all thirteen states held common interests when it came to foreign policy and diplomacy. Congress would run matters of war and peace, negotiate treaties, settle disputes between states, operate a national post office, print…
In 1775: A Good Year for Revolution, Phillips says that for too long historians have listed 1776 as the pivotal year in the beginning of the American Revolution. The correct date, he says, is 1775. As he writes in the book’s opening pages, “If 1775 hadn’t been a year of successful national building, 1776 might have been a year of lost opportunity, quiet disappointments, and continued colonial status.” Yes, the Declaration of Independence and the formal separation from the British occurred in 1776. The year before, Phillips argues, laid the groundwork for all that followed.…
1776 focuses on one year of the American Revolution and the military history. The colonies went from being under King George the III to fighting for their independence in one year. This was the year that George Washington became the American commander and the declaration of independence was signed. The book focused on the battles that happened and the individuals involved in it.…
In 1786 a lawyer and politician named Alexander Hamilton from New York, announced a constitutional convention to deliberate the matter of improving America’s government to become stronger. In February 1787 the idea was settled. It invited all 13 states to send delegates or commissioners to the meeting in Philadelphia.…
In 1786 Alexander Hamilton called for a Constitutional Convention to discuss the lack of a central government and to fix the Articles of Confederation. The colonies were told to send delegates to the convention. The 55 delegates met, they were composed of merchants, farmers, lawyers and crafters. They were supposed to fix the Articles of Confederation but they decided to create a whole new document and call it the Constitution. This new government would have three branches the Legislative, Judicial, and Executive. They also designed a system of Checks and Balances that would make sure that no branch would become too strong. They also made the Constitution able to be changed if necessary. Not all the delegates were professional people they were…
The first Continental Congress started meeting in the summer of 1774. It was short lived, but the second Continental Congress convened the next summer and it would last for nearly six years. Madison was elected to serve in the Virginia Convention, which had the job of writing that state’s constitution. Together with George Mason, James Madison rewrote the draft that would eventually become Virginia’s constitution. He would later use it as a reference and a model for the United States’ Constitution. At age 25, Madison would write the bulk of the Constitution that related to the separation of powers.…
On June 28, 1776 a draft of the Declaration of Independence(1) was presented to the Continental Congress by a committee led by Thomas Jefferson, who had worked on the document over the preceding fifteen days. In a little over two weeks Jefferson had created the most important political text in the modern history of the Western world. Not only did it bring into existence the most powerful political and economic force of the last century, but it defined a nation and encouraged its people, setting them apart from the traditions and values of their former colonial masters.…
The conclusion of the convention should bring me solace but I find that it only brings me distress for the future of our country. I do not believe that we established a wise and just government. I believe that this government is destined to either become a monarchy or fall into the hands of a corrupt and oppressive aristocracy. Granting the plan we decided upon is superior to The Articles. The Articles of Confederation was a government that should have never been thought up. There were too many weaknesses under the Articles of Confederation. Congress had an extremely difficult time passing laws due to the fact that 9 of the 13 states had to agree before any laws could be passed. Since there was no president or an executive branch, there was no way to make sure that laws passed by Congress were carried out. There were no courts to interpret laws or to judge those that broke them because a national court system did not exist. To make matters worse, changing the Articles of Confederation was nearly impossible. A unanimous vote of all 13 states was required before any changes could be made and having that happen was nigh impossible. Not only was there a problem with the laws but congress did not have the power to collect the taxes needed to pay for the expenses of the national government! Congress could ask for money, yet it had no power to force the states into paying them. Without money, Congress could not pay the nation's debt nor could it provide government programs and services. Another Problem under the Articles was that the national government could not control trade between the states or with foreign nations. Each state regulated its own trade, which resulted in many disputes among the states and with other nations as well. In addition, most states made their own money. Without a constant national currency, trading was a difficult process. The Articles made each state act like a small, separate nation. The people of each state saw themselves as citizens…
The prevention of the American Revolution was possible had the right steps been taken. Great Britain and the colonies both made attempts at preventing the war, but there were some major actions that could have been made to prevent the war.…