Preview

Gilgamesh And Death

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
821 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Gilgamesh And Death
Death is a very large theme in the "The Epic of Gilgamesh." Being that this epic largely represented the Sumerian and Mesopotamians idea I believe the feeling of Gilgamesh himself on death and it 's aftermath would be very much the same for most of the society in the time that it was written. Gilgamesh was largely afraid of dying and did everything he could to avoid this inevitable fate.

The first major sign we have of Gilgamesh 's fear of dying comes when his friend Enkidu dies. At first Gilgamesh cannot even accept his death, he does not even bury the body until maggots start to appear in Enkidu. Eventually, he realizes that he too must face death one day. This fear is clearly indicated when Gilgamesh states "I am afraid of death" (The Epic of Gilgamesh, 70.) This fear prompts Gilgamesh 's trip to the East to see the immortal Uta-napishti, to discover a way to immortality for himself. This again shows his willingness to fight a dangerous trip to what is considered the end of the world. The scorpion-man advises Gilgamesh of the danger of this trip (The Epic of Gilgamesh 71-73) but this did not stop Gilgamesh for his desire for immortality far exceeded his fear of the dangers of the journey.

Gilgamesh 's fear of death again becomes evident when he reaches the sea shore. He is warned by the tavern-keeper that there has never been a way across the ocean and that "the crossing is perilous, it way full of hazard, and midway lie the Waters of Death, blocking the passage forward," (The Epic of Gilgamesh 78.) Again, Gilgamesh presses on for his fear of dying is too great to give up.

The next part of his journey he is instructed to get material to construct a boat to cross the Waters of Death (The Epic of Gilgamesh 82.) After he crosses these perilous waters he finally reaches the man he truly wants to see, the immortal Uta-napishti.

It seems that Gilgamesh has already gone through so much to try to gain immortality. It is his fear of death that has motivated him

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Gilgamesh is an epic poem and it is one of the earliest pieces of world literature. The epic of Gilgamesh is the greatest work of ancient Mesopotamia. There are several translations around the world, but the one that I came across with was translated by Benjamin R. Foster. Immortality was something king Gilgamesh always dreamt of, but a friendship was something he didn't have before. “ They kissed each other and made friends” (Ln 115). This text shows that it was just the beginning of a irreplaceable friendship between two different powerful men. This epic poem contains several themes such as the King Gilgamesh wanting immortality due to the things surrounding him. However, the theme that actually made king Gilgamesh to do such quest, was the…

    • 319 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The journey that Gilgamesh took after Enkidu died was a turning point of his life. The reason it was so meaningful to Gilgamesh and the story was because it showed Gilgamesh and the readers reading the book, that no one life has immortally. Gilgamesh was very distraught and he set on a journey to seek immortally for himself. “…did bitterly weep as he wandered the wild…” (Gilgamesh 70) Gilgamesh thought that he was immortal but seeing could what happen to Enkidu he could not let that happen to himself also, because he was afraid of death and what would become of him. His journey is to find Uta-napishti, who has immortally. Then, when Gilgamesh meets Uta-napishti, Uta-napishti ask why Gilgamesh is so down in the dumps, telling him how he was…

    • 275 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    A piece of Mesopotamian literature that illustrates these views is the Epic of Gilgamesh. In the Epic of Gilgamesh, Gilgamesh goes on a journey to save his friend Enkidu, the first person he has ever felt any kind of love for. He is also testing his limits as a human being ad searching for immortality. The fact that the Mesopotamian people are searching for immortality shows that they are afraid and unsure of what life after death might entail. In the Epic of Gilgamesh he states “ Because I am afraid of death…

    • 1446 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gilgamesh begins his journey with a flawed self-image, obsessed with finding immortality and destroying anything in path to gain what he believes he deserves. The physical journey does not change him, as he gains nor loses anything. Gilgamesh begins his expedition, afraid of death, ignoring the teachings of others and unable to see beyond what is in front of him. He inadvertently destroys the poles of the boat in his great hurry to reach his destination to Utnapishtim, and does not even recognize him. This fixation on eternal life drives Gilgamesh to fail to see the world around him and deny himself and his obvious imperfections (QUOTE OF SLEEP). Utnapishtim knows that Gilgamesh is unable to accept himself, so he tries to have him accept his…

    • 304 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Mesopotamians viewed the afterlife as a place of darkness where there was no return when entered. It was ruled by the Queen of the Underworld, Ereshkigal, who was accompanied by her recorder, Belit-Sheri. From reading the poem, it was thought of as a baron place where the dead wandered and little else existed. Those who were kings and high priests were now servants for the gods. It's definitely portrayed as a place one wouldn't look forward to, and that's the dilemma that Gilgamesh contemplates.…

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Gilgamesh crucially abused his power as King of Uruk and ruled as a “tyrant to his people” (15), much like many leaders have before, but after meeting Enkidu, he grew as a person, saw things differently, and adjusted his concepts of holding the responsibility of leadership. He grew to come to terms with his struggles and accept them, which is what leaders are looked up to for. The idea that one can make mistakes and repent for them, being mortal and vulnerable, is what connects leaders to those whom are supposed to be led. The struggle of mortality, the fact that one could only attain power for so long, is greatly expressed within the story. “The life of man is short,” Siduri attempts to persuade Gilgamesh to abandon his quest and enjoy life while he is still alive (57). The understanding of questions regarding life and death, humans and gods, and what to truly believe in is very prominent to the people of Uruk, for they had no control of what Gilgamesh did, and all they could do was pray to the gods to fix any corruption that existed. Without true faith in their leader, “Uruk’s gentle people fear for their king.” (24) In 2012, we are still referring back to stories such as this. Considering Gilgamesh could not live forever, his actions and legacy left behind still do. For every action, there is a reaction. All has forged together to form the ultimate realization that even though humans are not immortal, previous acts and legends of humankind are. It took friendship, time, experience, bravery, and humanity, but in the end, Gilgamesh proved himself to be a hero.…

    • 295 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gilgamesh's Transformation

    • 1272 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Epic of Gilgamesh is an enlightening story that is filled with knowledge and wisdom that can teach everyone . Gilgamesh shows a great change from the beginning of the epic to the end, which can teach us all a lesson about life and death, and more importantly about our lives and how we should or shouldn’t live our lives. At the beginning of the story we see Gilgamesh as someone who thinks he is better than everyone, who treats his people unkindly and who uses people and things unfairly. At the end we see someone who has held, and lost, the secret to immortality, but in return, gains a new perspective towards living life.…

    • 1272 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    “Humans are born they live then they die, this order that the Gods have decreed. But until then end comes enjoy your life spend it in happiness not despair. Savor your food make each of your days a delight, bathe and anoint yourself wear bright clothes that are sparking clean let music and dancing fill your house love the child who holds you by the hand and give your wife pleasure in your embrace that is the best way for a man to live.”(Gilgamesh 168-169) this is telling Gilgamesh how to live and to appreciate what he has in front of him and be grateful for everything that he has been blessed with.…

    • 1283 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Five Stages of Grief

    • 502 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Gilgamesh first went through denial, when he found out that his best friend Enkidu was dying "even though he was King he had never looked at death before" there was nothing he could do to help his friend. When Enkidu was laying there he didn't believe he was dying, he saw that Gilgamesh was helplessness and there was nothing to be said. Enkidu says to Gilgamesh "why am I to die"? Gilgamesh is silent.…

    • 502 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Epic of Gilgamesh by Donna Rosenberg revealed the tale of the two-thirds god and one-third mortal king, Gilgamesh, whose biggest fear was the common fate of all human beings - death. Throughout his journey to find immortality, the story portrayed various examples of different categories of archetypes that influenced the passage, and added to the overall meaning of the text. The most important archetypes that impacted the plot of the story include Gilgamesh’s heroic characteristics, Enkidu’s death, and the idea of immortality.…

    • 771 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gilgamesh Grief

    • 198 Words
    • 1 Page

    In the story The Epic of Gilgamesh, the theme was grief from death. Gilgamesh was afraid of his own death after his frenemy..…

    • 198 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Gilgamesh Return

    • 341 Words
    • 2 Pages

    I will be doing, “The Return of Mr. G,” for my first paper. I plan to show that Gilgamesh did indeed change throughout the epic and how this return to what seems a repeat of the story is in fact happening because of Gilgamesh’s new and improved lifestyle. The reason I picked this topic was because during class discussion I had many great ideas, which I did and purposely did not share because I knew I would either blog and/or write my paper about the topic. Pretty much I had already thought of many textual references for this topic. Most of which are quotes from tablet X, such as “No one at all sees Death…”(Gilgamesh 86). This in my eyes means that no one sees death coming but when…

    • 341 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Siduri, the goddess of wine disguised as the tavern keeper, warns him of seeking immortality. “As for you, Gilgamesh, let your belly be full, make merry day and night. Of each day make a feast of rejoicing. Day and night dance and play! Let your garments be sparkling fresh, your head be washed; bathe in water. Pay heed to a little one that holds on to your hand, let a spouse delight in your bosom” (Tablet X). This is her telling him it would be pointless and to just enjoy what he has in his life now. It was Enkidu’s fate to die as a consequence after him and Gilgamesh killed the Bull of Heaven. Gilgamesh realizes in the end that it is also man’s fate to die, as it is for humankind to live on. Death is inevitable and immortality is promised only to the gods. Life must be treasured. Life isn’t worth living if you don’t take what is has to offer, for death will come faster than you know. Gilgamesh may have started his quest as two-thirds god and one-third man, but he returned as a man, realizing his own inevitable…

    • 1052 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Epic of Gilgamesh presents a fascinating interpretation on what means to be human, and informs us a great deal about how the ancient Mesopotamians saw themselves in relation to a seemingly chaotic natural order. An initial reading of the Sumerian epic presents a bleak and confusing outlook on the events of the story, was the story of Gilgamesh irrelevant? While his quest for immortality was ultimately in vain, and he would have to concede the uncomfortable fact of his own mortality, this is not the entire truth of the text. The story of Gilgamesh presents a much more optimistic view on humanity then this superficial interpretation; death is an inevitable part of all human existence, yet similar to Gilgamesh, we can all attain something meaningful with the time allotted to us. Gilgamesh learns this universal of the human connection through his relationship with Enkidu; their friendship is a source of joy for Gilgamesh, a relationship which enables him to accomplish great things and create a lasting legacy. The Epic of Gilgamesh serves as reminder, not only to the ancients to whom recited the tale but to the modern reader, that while we are destined to perish, what we do with what little time we have should define us, not the fear of the inevitable, thus the epic depicts human life as a thing of consequence, an end in itself.…

    • 1632 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Gilgamesh Ventures

    • 917 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The legends of the pursuit for immortality assembled in the Epic of Gilgamesh portray the conflict felt around Sumerian times. As urbanization swept Mesopotamia, the ethnic condition pivoted from an unsettled hunting society to that of a rural gathering society. Man found his relationship with the divine indefinite and insecure. From the gods, Gilgamesh possessed a perfect body, perfect beauty, restlessness and courage. From his father, Gilgamesh possessed mortality. This results in Gilgamesh having to face the ultimate conflict; conflict of the desires of the god and destiny of the man. Even the king, to whom all things were known, would have to confront commands of tragedy.…

    • 917 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays