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Global Context of Nursing Paper: Light Pollution

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Global Context of Nursing Paper: Light Pollution
Global Context of Nursing Paper: LIGHT POLLUTION

Global Context of Nursing Paper
NURS 4100 Section M
March 31, 2010
York University

Global Context of Nursing Paper: Light Pollution Over the past decade evidence has been mounting that excessive outdoor lighting is not only an aesthetic issue, but a potentially hazardous environmental one as well (Berg, 2009). Research has shown that excessive lighting is directly responsible for the exponentially growing problem of light pollution (Chepesiuk, 2009). The negative effects of light pollution have been well documented in humans, animals and the overall eco-system (Berg, 2009; Chepesik, 2009). In fact, a compelling amount of epidemiological evidence points to a consistent association between exposure to excessive light and a plethora of related health ailments. Luckily, according to Berg (2009), light pollution is one of the easiest pollutants to reduce. As such, it is imperative that immediate steps be taken in eradicating this solvable issue, as disregarding it will only exacerbate the effects it has on us and the non-human citizens of our planet. The following paper will explore the issue of light pollution, based on the frameworks, analyses, discussions, and evaluations embedded in the philosophy of this course. It will discuss the issue, evaluate it based on the global context of nursing and conclude with our intentions for action. As nurses comprise of the largest group of healthcare providers, it is imperative that they continuously strive to improve health within the global community (Leuning, 2001). As today’s world is extremely fast paced and ever changing, in order for nurses to fully participate within the current healthcare arenas, they too must adapt to the ever changing dynamics of this world. The present challenge for nurses lies in the fact that nursing education must create teaching-learning environments which facilitate the emergence of the global perspective and the awareness of the



References: Ayres, E. (2000). The four spikes. Futures, 32, 539-554. Berg, R. (2009). Getting serious about light pollution. Journal of Environmental Health, 71(9), 46-48. Canadian Nurses Association (2005). Greening the Canadian Nurses Association. Retrieved March 5, 2010, from http://www.cna-aiic.ca/CNA/documents/pdf/ publications /Greening_CNA_e.pdf Canadian Nurses Association (2008) Chepesiuk, R. (2009). Missing the dark: Health effects of light pollution. Environmental Health Perspectives, 117(1), 20-27. Chief of Seattle (1855) Cinzano, P., Falchi1, P.F., & Elvidge, C.D. (2001). The first World Atlas of the artificial night sky brightness. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 328, 689–707. Dickinson, T. (2003). Naturalists of the night. Retrieved February 20, 2010, from the Muskoka Heritage Foundation web site: www.muskokaheritage.org Falk-Rafael, A International Council of Nurses (2008). Nurses, Climate Change and Health. Retrieved February 20, 2010, from http://www.icn.ch/PS_E08_Nurses%20Climate%20Change.pdf Jakarta Declaration on Leading Health Promotion into the 21st Century (1997) Keith, D. (2008). Roadway lighting design for the optimization of UPD, STV and uplight. Journal of the IES , 29(2), 39-54. Kleffel, D. (1996). Environmental paradigms: Moving toward an ecocentric perspective. Advances in Nursing Science, 18(4), 1-10. Leuning, C.J. (2001) Advancing a global perspective: The world as a classroom. Nursing Science Quarterly, 14(4), 298-303. Longcore, T., & Rich, C. (2004). Ecological light pollution. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 2(4), 191–198. Muskoka Heritage Foundation. (2004a). Natural Heritage Program. Retrieved March 2, 2010 from the Muskoka Heritage Foundation web site: www.muskokaheritage.org Muskoka Heritage Foundation (2004b) Narisada, K., & Schreuder, D. (2004). Light pollution handbook. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer. Native Women’s Association of Canada (2007). Aboriginal women and the environment: Air, noise and light pollution. Retrieved March 2, 2010, from http://www.nwac-hq.org/en/documents/nwac.air-noise-lightpollution.jun2007.pdf Navara, K.J., & Nelson, R.J Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion (1986). Retrieved February 15, 2010, from http://www.who.int/hpr/NPH/docs/ ottawa_charter_hp.pdf Peat, D.F Registered Nurses Association of Ontario (2010). Creating vibrant communities: RNAO’s challenge to Ontario’s Political Parties. Retrieved March 5, 2010, from http://www.rnao.org/Storage/65/5963_RNAO_Executive_Summary_REV2.pdf U.S World Health Organization. (1986). Ottawa charter for health promotion. Retrieved March 5, 2010, from http://www.who.int/hpr/NPH/docs/ ottawa_charter_hp.pdf Appendix

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