Preview

Global Division of Labour

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1202 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Global Division of Labour
GLOBAL DIVISION OF LABOUR

Aim

The aim of the following essay is to define and explain the subject of Global Division of Labour. This definition will be analysed to assess the positive and negative impacts of global division of labour on various parties involved in the process, across different continents and economies. A practical example of a furniture manufacturing business in Italy will be discussed. The unique African situation will be raised as well. The analysis and discussion of the social issues surrounding the use of this system, which largely depends on inequality, will draw certain conclusions. The conclusion will show that this is a subject that has challenges and implications for disciplines in society including; social policy makers, labourers and financiers. It will be shown that this process also has an impact on secondary markets.

Definition and explanation

In simple terms “Global Division of Labour “ is the process of dividing the job function, from production to point of sale, between different countries, for the purpose of producing items at the lowest cost and thus maximizing profit.
The idea behind it is to shift production from developed countries to undeveloped countries, where the cost of labour is cheaper. Larger corporations are able spend significant sums of money training and developing a labour pool in those cheap regions. Such pools in various geographical locations will be established to avoid regional disturbances that could disrupt their supply. They will often build labour pools closer to their raw materials and production facilities in order to keep all the elements of the production process in one place thus cutting transport costs. Often value added services applied to semi-finished products will happen in another geographical locations. This is all in the name of cost reduction. All these financial decisions have many social implications.

The economic effect of this is that the output of developed

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    According to Ayau, trade and cooperation is beneficial to all parties despite differences among them in terms of capacity and talent. He states that everyone is made wealthier through cooperation, and how it is that the market economy leads to the benefit of everyone. In our world today, people base their decisions on the comparison of alternative opportunity costs at the margin, so naturally, they choose the least costly option. However, a person can only get rich by enriching others torpedoes claims to the moral high ground of those who propose that government redistribution of wealth is a means to alleviate poverty (Ayau 32). Ayau explains the workings of the free enterprise system, based on the benefits from mutual gains from trade arising from the creative productivity of a market-based and profit-guided system of division of labor. In addition, he explains that the division of labor through comparative advantage, satisfying society’s needs, trading with and by enriching others is the way someone gain wealth. He says people intuitively do what goes by the name of cost/benefit analysis, for they are quite conscious of what they are quite conscious of what they must forgo to acquire whatever they get in exchange.…

    • 340 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    1) Estrangement of the worker from his product; Workers suffer from being ‘alienated’, and impoverishment due to the political economy of private ownership, society is divided into classes. “Political economy does not disclose the source of the division between labour and capital, and between capital and land” (p. 32).…

    • 2988 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    It is a cost effective way to start building foundations in other countries, give overseas jobs to people and pay them less. These companies are expanding by outsourcing, providing overseas people with employment, but what about America? People here in America need jobs. Due to outsourcing, there are fewer jobs every year and it is harder for people to find good paying employment. Here in America the rich are getting richer, the middle class is shrinking and the poor are scraping change to get by every day. Companies that are outsourcing are partially to blame for this. America is suffering and they make it worst by giving jobs to overseas people and buying material out state so the cost can be low. Companies can be doing all this in America and not hurting our fellow Americans, but it is done just to increase…

    • 1007 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    * Allows companies to manufacture their goods at a labour cost and ship them back to Australia at cheaper rate…

    • 1303 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Wealth of Nations Summary

    • 2614 Words
    • 11 Pages

    When a work is broken down into much smaller work and distributed into individuals that specialize in that work, we can achieve maximum productivity.…

    • 2614 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Globalization, generally speaking, refers to the integration of the global economy (Hanson, 2001) as economic resources, especially the means of production and capital, move freely across national boundaries, thanks to a regime of lower tariffs, reduced trade restrictions, greater access to information, and the enactment of laws and formulation of policies that offer various inducements to the foreign entity to re-locate to a destination outside the confines of national boundaries.…

    • 2038 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    -Durkheim, E. (1984) The Division of Labour in Society (English translation by W.D. Halls), UK: Macmillan publishers Ltd.…

    • 2678 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Division of labor is a process in which a specific worker or group of workers are assigned a specialized task in order to increase overall efficiency, It may mean splitting a task into many sub tasks in order to pass out the smaller parts to people who are most qualified and fitted for those specific tasks.…

    • 354 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Js Mills Conformity

    • 1808 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The wealth of a nation stems from its labor force (ability, quality, number), which is important because the more production there is; the more there is to trade. Smith shows his opposition to mercantilism that was existent when he was writing this text; however, he gives an account of a social dynamic that is deeply embedded in human nature. He develops the idea of the division of labor and how this particular partition can lead to the prosperity of a state by producing a surplus of goods and services that can later be exchanged in the economic market. It is also important because it brings to light the significance of individualism versus membership in a community; division of labor shows that it is most ethical for economic thought to focus on individual well-being. The division of labor in industries has lead to increased worker skill (dexterity), increased efficiency, and improved machinery.…

    • 1808 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The North and South divide explains that the practices of TNCs and the huge amount of debt that developing countries have helped to perpetuate structural inequalities between the richer and high wage north and the low wage south. There is evidence which shows that there has been an increase in global inequality in the past few decades with the rise of globalisation. In 1960 the income of the richest 20% of the world’s population was about 30 times that of the poorest 20%, by 2000 this reached 74 times greater. In 2001 the poorest 1.2 billion only accounted for 1.3% of global consumption.…

    • 687 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Free Trade

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages

    By just purchasing products from countries with low-paid foreign workers and not producing your own goods for trade countries will become dependent on that particular country. Specialization allows countries to develop a competitive advantage on products they produce the best and outsource produces and services that they do not so well. This result is a win-win situation for all parties.…

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Race to the Bottom Hypothesis

    • 11883 Words
    • 48 Pages

    Erixon, L. (2002). A ‘Third Way’ in Economic Policy. International Papers in Political Economy, Vol. 9, No. 2. Fields, G. (1995). International Labour Standards: A Review of the Issues. OECD Galli, R., and D. Kucera. (2003). Labour Standards and Informal Employment in Latin America. International Institute for Labour Studies, Discussion Paper 1. Ghose, A.K. (2003). Jobs and Incomes in a Globalizing World. International Labour Office, Geneva. Ghosh, J and C.P Chandrasekhar (2003). Work and Well-being in the Age of Finance. Proceedings of the international conference on “Globalisation, Structural Change and Income Distribution”, Muttukadu, Chennai, India, December 2000. Tulika Books, New Delhi, India. Glyn, A., A. Hughes, A Lipietz, and A. Singh. (1990). The rise and fall of the Golden Age. In S. Marglin and H. Schor. The Golden Age of Capitalism. Clarendon Press, Oxford. Heeks, R and R. Duncombe (2003). Ethical Trade: Issues in the Regulation of Global Supply Chains. http://idpm.man.ac.uk/crc/wpa15099/wp53.pdf Hort, S. and S. Kuhnle (2000). The Coming of East and South-east Asian Welfare States. Journal of European Social Policy, Vol. 10, No. 2. Humphries, J (2003). The Parallels between the Past and the Present. Commentary 1.1. Engerman, Stanley, L. The History and Political Economy of International Labor Standards. Chapter 2. International Labour Standards, History, Theory and Policy Options. (eds. Kaushik, B., H. Horn, L. Roman, and J. Shapiro), Blackwell Publishing. pp 84-95. IDB (2004). 2004 Economic and Social Progress Report: Good Jobs Wanted. Labour Markets in Latin America. ILO (1998). World Employment Report, 1998/99: Employability in the Global Economy – How Training Matters. International Labour Office, Geneva. Kabeer, N (2004). Globalisation, Labour Standards, and Women’s Rights: Dilemmas of Collective (In)Action in an Interdependent World. Feminist Economics, forthcoming. Moran (2002). Beyond Sweatshops: Foreign Direct Investment and Globalisation in Developing Countries. Washington: Brookings Institution Press OECD (1996). Trade, employment and labour standards: A study of core workers’ rights and international trade. Paris OECD (2000). International Trade and Core Labour Standards. Paris Oxfam (2002). Rigged rules and double standards: Trade, globalisation and the fight against poverty. London…

    • 11883 Words
    • 48 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    * Factories are being strategically placed in foreign countries where they can have the most advanced infrastructure and workers skills, rather than in the areas that offer merely the lowest wages.…

    • 253 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    MR maddy

    • 314 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Cost considerations – a desire to shift production to countries with lower unit labour costs…

    • 314 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    challenges for ob

    • 673 Words
    • 3 Pages

    - In a global economy, jobs tend to flow to places where lower cost provide business firms with a comparative advantages…

    • 673 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays