It has never been an easy task to select the greatest. But if there must be one, then J. M. Keynes would be the answer. Keynes was a heroic figure – a superman whose personality dominated economic discussion of the free world. Keynes ‘had exhausted himself in setting up the post-World War II basic economic institutions – the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, the US post war loan to Britain and so on. Most of all, the greatest majority of young economists were debating Keynes, and mostly on the affirmative side.’ As Arthur Burns, the Chairman of Eisenhower’s Council of Economic Advisers, mentioned, “Keynes’ thinking moved the world…as profoundly as Adam Smith’s Wealth of Nations did in his time.” Then I regard that Milton Friedman to be the second one who deserves using the word, great, to describe his intelligence and genius contributions to Economics and finally will be Irving Fisher which are also very important to the Economics
Before we discussed how Keynes’ theories have affected in such a way that the entire world of economics has been moved, let us first have a look at the environment in which this economic giant grew up. Keynes was born in 5th June 1883 in Cambridge, England. His father was a noted