Preview

Great Tragedians

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
713 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Great Tragedians
Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides
Great Tragedians

Humanities 250
May 30, 2012

The three great tragedy play writes Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides were ahead of their time. The ideals they portrayed in their plays are very relevant in this day and age. Love, loss, religion, politics suffering, being victims of fate; these are all things we hear about each time we turn on the news. The messages that were written into each play by each play write would be related to, understood and very needed today. Reading about them and having some of the excerpts from the plays in the book took me back and reminded me how much I loved studying them in high school. I was transported into each play as if I was watching it play out.
Aeschylus wrote over eighty plays that had traditional religious beliefs and moral values woven through them. He believed in divine justice and that through suffering; one obtained knowledge. He wrote a trilogy of plays that were interconnected addressing immortality, family strife, human relationships with gods and vengeance. The plays in the trilogy are Agamemnon, The Libation Bearers, and Eumenides, the first two have the theme of blood vengeance running through them. This is played out beginning with Agamemnon being forced to kill one of his children, one life in return for many. He is later murdered for killing his child by his wife. This is a perfect illustration of how you can be driven to rage in order to avenge the death of a loved one. In The Libation Bearers Agamemnon’s other children are hurt and angered and feel they have to avenge the death of their father. Ultimately this family is torn apart and more lives are loss than necessary, but it shows the pain and anger and moral battle that is fought within when deciding whether or not to do the right thing.
Sophocles was one of the most prolific and successful of the great tragedians. He wrote over one hundred plays but only seven have survived. He was credited with enlarging

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    “Not least among the achievements of this great age was the invention and perfection of an artistic medium which we take so unthinkingly for granted that we cannot imagine civilized life without it-the theater.”(Knox 13) Sophocles was the most accomplished playwright in the dramatic competitions of the city-state of Athens that took place during the religious festivals of the Lenaea and the Dionysia. The first of the three Theban plays to be written was Antigone which was believed to have been written around 441 B.C., Secondly Oedipus the King around 430 b.c., and lastly Oedipus at Colonus sometime near the end of Sophocles’ life in 406–405 b.c. However in chronological order, the plays go Oedipus the King, Oedipus at Colonus, and lastly Antigone. The plays were all written and produced in Athens, Greece.…

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In this paper, I suggest that the themes of justice and vengeance are reflected in a progressive movement throughout the trilogy. The never-ending cycle of revenge and vengeance was between not only mortals like Clytaemnestra and Orestes but also between gods for example Apollo and the Furies. The theme of justice and vengeance are important because the play reflects a movement from a time of savagery and revenge and a movement towards civilization and justice.…

    • 890 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    People suffer for many different reasons, and they cope with the suffering the only way they know how. In addition, sometimes people seek their own justice for their suffering. There is always controversy about what is justified and what is not. In Oresteia, Aeschylus portrays suffering for many characters; however, Clytemnestra suffers the most. Therefore, Aeschylus illustrates Clytemnestra’s suffering when her husband is at war, and then to add to that suffering, the sacrifice of her daughter, so she murders Agamemnon claiming it was justifiable in avenge for…

    • 894 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    MWD Oedipus Rex

    • 1695 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Biographical information about the author: Born at Colonus, son of Sophilus. Sophocles was a playwright and served as a priest. He had a son with Nicartrata, who was also a playwright. And he also had a son with Theoris. Wrote 123plays but only 7 survived: Ajar, Antigone, Trachinian women, Oedipus Tyrannoss, Electras, Philocetes, and Oedipus at Colonus. Also increased the number of chorus from 12 to 15. Powerful imaged occur in Ajar’s sword, Philocetes bow, and Electras urn. Actions in his play unfold in a more natural way and avoid the expository prologues of his contemporary. The modern concept of tragic drama begins with Sophocles. Oedipus is arguably the most influential play written. Also distinguished as a figure coincided with the rise and fall of Athens. At 16 he was an accomplished dancer and lyre player. Served as an imperial treasurer and diplomat. Sophocles is regarded as the tragic Homer. All tragedies posses a moral or religious problem and an unalterable idea of fate and divine will of the gods. Died in 406 B.C., 2 years before the fall of Sparta. Considered one of the three greatest playwrights of classical Greek.…

    • 1695 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    He is known as one of the best tragedy writer in Greek history. Sophocles is most famous for writing Oedipus Rex. He also wrote several other plays including Antigone, Ajax, and Trachiniae. Sophocles is said to have written over 125 tragedies but only seven of them have survived. He grew up in Colonus, a little town outside of Athens.…

    • 618 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    To Sophocles the king is not always representative of the people, but acts on his own personal desires and judgments. Sophocles was born in 496 B.C. and from 490 B.C. until 442 B.C. when the first performance of Antigone at the Dionysian theater; there had been many wars in the Greek and Persian history. These ongoing battles would not involve women in combat nor negotiations in the political arena, but merely a person to remain at home, responsible for domestic affairs. There would always be the fear of war, seen on the faces of every adult, reflected in the eyes of every child. Kate Hamburger, the author of From Sophocles to Sartre, and essay on the tragedies of Sophocles with an emphasis on the heroic tragedy Antigone, claims that the effect of war in Sophocles ' earlier youth is a contributing cause to his heroic tragedies. Sophocles saw the ideals of democracy early and practiced self-governing in the local market place. According to Siegfried Melchinger, a German dramatist who in his doctoral dissertation made a focus specifically on Sophocles, stated that Sophocles ' character is one of an "overlapping discipline." Siegfried Melchinger published his book titled Sophocles in 1974, which David Scarse later translated from German to English. Sophocles composed his education to be "overlapping," in that he was well educated in all areas. Even before the performance of Antigone, Sophocles was acclaimed for his feminine roles; as females were not allowed to act in theater. It was not until 442 B.C. that he wrote Antigone, with an even greater allusion to the role of…

    • 2361 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Greek Civilization Dbq

    • 676 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In ancient Greece plays became important. There were two kinds of plays written and performed, comedy and tragedy. A comedy back then usually made fun of a certain topic. A tragedy in ancient Greece usually dealt with a social or moral issue, or human suffering. In a tragedy play a girl named Antigone goes against the king’s orders and buries her brother, who was killed while leading a rebellion (Doc 6) shows an example of a tragedy play. In this play many Greeks values were expressed which is the same purpose of the majority of western civilizations plays today which was to express certain…

    • 676 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    10A4 Unit Activity

    • 1126 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Drama is one of the major genres of ancient Greek literature. Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides were three of the earliest Greek playwrights who wrote tragedies. Sophocles was born in Colonus, a village near Athens, in 495 b.c. He was a renowned dramatist and won many play-writing competitions in Athens, often defeating his contemporaries Aeschylus and Euripides. Your first task is to read Antigone, one of Sophocles's most famous surviving tragedies. After you have read Antigone, answer these questions.…

    • 1126 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the study of Greek plays, one tries to recreate for an experience, to recapture something of what is meant to those for whom it was written. We know more about the life of Sophocles than we know do about the lives of any other Greek playwright, but this still is not a lot. Sophocles’ work has been said to be the pinnacle of Greek tragedy. Oedipus the King is something like the literary Mona Lisa of ancient Greece. It presents a nightmare vision of a world turned upside down; a decent man, Oedipus, becomes the king of Thebes, whilst in the process unknowingly fulfilling a prophecy that he would kill his father and marry his mother. As scholars, we are bound to relate this story through history, to ask what the writer really meant, how…

    • 869 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sophocles, writer of Oedipus the King, compresses the dramatic reveal of the true destiny and origin of birth to Oedipus all in one day. Oedipus’s search for the truth creates a storyline of anticipation and intensity. The play focuses on human weakness, human suffering and man’s inability to change his destiny. Though the audience can see between the lines early on, the knowledge allows them to feel pity for Oedipus as the real revelation of himself is gradually unveiled. In his poems, Aristotle outlined the necessities of a good tragedy exclaiming a tragedy must evoke pity and fear in its viewers. A tragic hero, according to Aristotle, must be a man who is superior to the average man in some way. In Oedipus's…

    • 669 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Antigone Outline

    • 2616 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Antigone is a Greek dramatic play tragedy by Sophocles. Sophocles was born into a wealthy family (his father was an amour manufacturer) and was highly educated. Sophocles' first artistic triumph was in 468 BC, when he took first prize in the Dionysian theatre competition over the reigning master of Athenian drama, Aeschylus. Sophocles wrote the three Theban plays, a collection that has survived for centuries, and for good reason. One of these plays was Antigone. It follows the struggle of a young woman, Antigone who disobeyed the law of King Creon (who is also her uncle) that no one should bury Polyneices (Antigone’s brother) who Creon believes was a traitor.…

    • 2616 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oedipus the King, also known as Oedipus Rex, is a Greek tragedy written by Sophocles, a famous and successful Athenian writer around 420 B.C. Oedipus the King/Oedipus Rex is the second of Sophocles’ three Theban plays produced, but it is first in the internal chronology, followed by Oedipus at Colonus and then Antigone. Today, Chris Brown is similar to Oedipus in that he was well-respected, but due to a tragic flaw, he experiences a downfall and an Oedipus-like exile as a result of the downfall.…

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Tragedy is an imitation not of men but of a life, an action…” (Aristotle). Greek Tragedy was invented five hundred years Before Common Era, and focuses on the actions of characters. These actions emphasize the harsh reality in which the innocent mankind lives in. In Oedipus the King, Oedipus is defined as one with great potential, but has a hamartia leading to the ultimate demise of himself. Oedipus’ actions are tragic, as he tries to make the right choice but fails. He was dealt a hand that would only lead him to lose. Furthermore, Sophocles develops Oedipus as a relatable character which allows for catharsis to occur. Aristotle’s, The Poetics, explains the necessary components to create a powerful Tragedy. Oedipus the King is a powerful representation of Aristotle’s ideas on tragedy, so the purpose, protagonist, fall, and plot elements in Oedipus the King demonstrate the concepts of tragedy written in The Poetics.…

    • 1201 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Oresteia, written by playwright Aeschylus, is a trilogy about the fall of the House of Atreus. Throughout The Oresteia, Aeschylus shows that it is personal responsibility and rationality rather than Fate that determines a person’s experience. This is shown at many various times, like when the Furies decide to change from their role as Furies to the Eumenides, Orestes, also does not kill Clytaemnestra simply because he is predetermined to, but does it for personal important specific reasons, such as avenging the death of his own father. The cycle of revenge that is present throughout the entire play is also put to an end by the founding of the Athenian Justice system in which the outcome is based on the reasoned decision of judges. This sense of personal responsibility and reason are recurrent themes throughout the entire trilogy of plays.…

    • 684 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Antigone Research Paper

    • 602 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The well-known play, Antigone, is a representation of classic tragedy written by Sophocles. The story’s protagonist, Antigone, is portrayed as a tragic hero whose efforts to keep her family close quickly backfire on her. When Antigone’s brother dies, she wants to face the consequences and do the right thing in order to respect her brother and properly bury him. Antigone’s sister, Ismene, also displays the heroic qualities that Antigone does when she attempts to save her sister for being prosecuted. The classic qualities of a tragedy are displayed in the story, and these can also be found in many other tragedies later in literature. The important qualities that a tragedy always has can help analyze other novels and stories later are the heroism of the protagonist and the emotional connection the audience will sympathize for the protagonist.…

    • 602 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays