The Parthenon temple was a fine example of the Doric order. The columns surround the Cella, and the number of columns on the sides is equal to two times the number across the front, plus an additional column. Each column is alike except the corners; the spacing lessens in an aesthetic adjustment. The column swells are about seven inches, which is called entasis, it tilts upward at the top to appear upright. Stylobate is the foundation that is just right below the columns, rises toward the center so it does not appear saggy from the massive weight of the columns. The inside of the Parthenon is divided into two parts that houses the forth foot tall statue of the goddess Athena. White marble may have been used to compliment and reflect the intensity of the Athenian Sunlight. This temple signifies Classical characteristics of convention, order, balance, idealization, simplicity, grace, and restrained vitality.…
These two temples was built at different times and locations. The Parthenon of Athens in 432 BC, the Parthenon in Rome is built in 125 AD. The geometry of the buildings is different: Parthenon is rectangular and Pantheon is round (with square front). The Parthenon was built as a temple of one goddess - Athena, while Pantheon was built to resemble the heavens with all the Roman gods. These building also were constructed from different materials: marble, post and lintel for Parthenon and barrel, groin and concrete for Pantheon. The style of temples is also different - Doric in Parthenon and Corinthian in…
Second, the Roman architecture was more definite in the materialistic ways than the Greeks, where they built things on a larger scale, they used a variety of building materials, and they did not pay much attention to the little details. The better form of the Roman architecture is the Coliseums or the Amphitheater which was developed by the Romans. The Coliseum was important as a starting of entertainment for the whole city. The Roman helped support the structure of this Coliseum because it is a combination of the Roman brought in concrete, the exterior which was covered by a stone facing of a form of limestone that was used along with tufa. I found out that the Coliseum was designed with a combination of all three of the architectural orders Doric, second Iconic, and Corinthian. Even though the columns had no structural function but they were seen as a form of decoration.…
Given one was used for the governing of a state and one was used a place of worship they still served the people of each state. Similarities would be that they both use pillars either in the front or the surroundings of the building. The Pantheon has pillars in the front of the circular section of the building, called the Portico and the inside is called the rotunda, given it is circular. As for the Parthenon, it is all rectangular and has lowered levels inside caused by steps going downward. When it comes down to seeing the differences in ancient Rome and Greek, it is simple and easy to see that most of the architecture could be taken from one another and have different influence. They both pillars as mentioned…
In terms of architecture, both classical Greece and Rome are responsible for almost all advancements made in Western civilization. Ancient Greece’s architectural style can be separated into three defined orders: the Doric Order, the Ionic Order and the Corinthian Order, all which had a profound effect on Western architecture. They are best known for their supreme structures of temples, such as the Second Temple of Hera at Paestum, the Parthenon, and the Temple of Athena Nike. Even more importantly the architects of classical Rome made even more impactful innovations. The Romans were great reformers and they quickly adopted new construction techniques, used new materials, and uniquely combined existing techniques with creative design to produce…
Fig. 1. Stamper, The Architecture of Roman Temples, 110 Fig. 2. Stamper, The Architecture of Roman Temples, 109 Fig. 3. Sear, Roman Architecture,55 Fig. 4. Stamper, The Architecture of Roman Temples, 117 Fig. 5. Temple of Apollo Palatinus, http://www.lookandlearn.com/historyimages/M075219/Temple-of-Apollo-Palatinus Fig. 6. “Apollo, Augustus and Actium: Emerging imperial themes in Temple of Apollo”, M. Fabius http://www.ancientworlds.net/aw/Article/1208292 Fig. 7. “Apollo, Augustus and Actium: Emerging imperial themes in Temple of Apollo”, M. Fabius http://www.ancientworlds.net/aw/Article/1208292 Fig.8. Stamper, The Architecture of Roman Temples, 131 Fig.9. Stamper, The Architecture of Roman Temples, 137 Fig. 10. Temple of Mars Ultor, University of Chicago, http://penelope.uchicago.edu/~grout/encyclopaedia_romana/imperialfora/augustus/mars. html) Fig. 11. Sear, Roman Architecture,65…
Some of the other major differences between Etruscan and Greek architecture can easily be seen when comparing the Greek Parthenon to an Etruscan temple. The Parthenon features a colonnade (row of…
History is known to influence our modern day society in many ways we have never thought about. The Roman are known to be one of the greatest early river civilizations. . Our society has borrowed so many elements from the Romans as they had many bright ideas and forward-thinking notions. In fact, many of their ideas still exist in our culture today. In our modern day society, we have so many things in our daily lives that have been influenced by the Romans. We might of have never notice or know because we simply think well someone from our time invented such things from government, art, literature religion and other things date back to the days of the Romans.…
Greece is known for its great art and architecture during the Golden Age. The Golden Age was a time period in a field of endeavor when great tasks were accomplished.The Parthenon is an example of an architecture built on the Acropolis between 447 B.C. and 432 B.C. and until now it is one of the most important and great buildings in Greece. The history and culture of Ancient Greece have been a great influence in the modern world. A lot of these influences have been very beneficial; however, some of these masteries have harmed and might keep harming the society. It is important to acknowledge, understand, and embrace the positive domination while at the same time, you should work towards strippig the western world of the negative and its…
Many historians believe that the Greek and Roman architecture, known as "classical architecture," evolved from basic Egyptian column design, consisting of a pedestal, column and "equity" or top. The Greeks and Romans out this design by creating five more types of columns to support their many civilian buildings and religious temples. The Romans also borrowed from the Etruscan arch design to create the dome.…
Rome was well known for its rule, is also wildly known for art. This also includes many architecture feats, just for example “The Roman Arch”. Also made famous by the Romans is the Colosseum, which was a monumental accomplishment for the roman people. Before Rome there was ancient Greece, which helped make these thing possible for the Romans. The Greeks had devised pillars, which the Romans took note of. The pillars, known as Greek Orders, these which were divided into three different orders, Doric, iconic and Corinthian orders. These orders differentiated in many different ways whether it be the elaborateness of shaft or the general stance of the entire pillar. Another thing the Greek’s were able to master was the painting of objects and…
While each civilization had outstanding philosophies, they also had foundational religions. The Greeks believed in the many Olympian gods and goddesses that live on Mount Olympus with each one controlling some aspect of their lives and world. First, there was Zeus, leader of the gods and god of law and order, justice, sky, and thunder and lighting. Then there was the queen of the gods named Hera, she was the goddess of marriage and family. Law and family are some of the most important aspects of Greek life which is why those two are basically in control of all the other gods. After them came Poseidon, god of the sea and earthquakes. Then was Demeter, goddess of agriculture, nature, and fertility. After that was Athena, goddess of war strategy and wisdom. Apollo was next, god of the arts, prophecy, and the sun. Next was his sister Artemis, goddess of the hunt…
Roman art showed how there was a deep porch at the temple including wide front steps. The Parthenon is an example of the Greek use of a stylobate, along with the floor plan shown for general architectural elements within the Greek temples. Also, the exterior of the Maison Carrée shows engaged columns towards the side of the temple, while the Parthenon doesn’t include any engaged columns.…
Roman theatre and Greek theatre, yet alike, had many differences, but have influenced our present day entertainment. Much of the architecture, structure, building, design, and the plays shown in the Roman theatre were influenced by the Greek theatre. In Roman theatre, the venue’s structural design was built upon their own foundations. The theatre included dance, choral events, mime, and different types of plays including tragedy and comedy. They also had horse and chariot racing, gladiator fights, and some animal fights.…
The temple was a very similar style to the Parthenon but this structure didn’t have the same quality. The columns were made of local shell limestone and covered with white stucco. The Temple of Zeus was the perfect example of Doric architecture. The Olympian Temple was redone due to all the events throughout history that had taken place and all the abandonment that occurred during the process of building this temple. Originally consisting of 104 columns, time and history has left the temple with nothing but 15 columns that remain standing. Although not much information is known on when the temple of Zeus was destroyed but it was probably an earthquake during the mediaeval period that had caused it to come down and also prior fires due to Theodosius II’s order. The Temple of the Olympian Zeus is considered one of the finest ancient monuments of Greece. It originally exceeded the Parthenon in…