Preview

Greek Mythology and Ancient Roman Religion

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
532 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Greek Mythology and Ancient Roman Religion
Period 5
Mr. Ryan
5/25/2010

The ancient Greek and ancient Roman religion was the belief in gods. 
They had similar beliefs, but also immeasurable differences. It was composed of many meaningful gods and goddesses that all played a part in the everyday life of the average Roman and Greek person of that time. 
They believed in something called polytheism. It is the belief of many gods, each given a personality and purpose. And was the subject of many myths and legends that would be told for many generations to come. They were to become the basis for a religion that would last for hundreds of years and would yield thousands of followers to believe in the made stories of these enchanted people or gods as they were called.

The god, Helios, is the god of the sun, according to greek mythology. Each day, Helios would get on his flaming chariot and fly around the earth to provide daylight. He was the son of Titan Hyperion and the Titaness Theia and brother of Selene and Eos. At night he is carried back to his starting place in a great gold cup. The best known story of Helios is that his son, Phaeton, once tried to drive his fathers chariot. Phaeton then lost control of it and crashed it into the earth, causing a great fire. He was then killed by Zeus. Zeus killed Phaeton because he was afraid that this would happen again and might set the whole earth on fire.

One of the worst things a mortal could do was compare themselves to a god. Helios was no different in resenting such stupid boasts. Even though he wasn't a mean god, still he felt that he had to punish those who disrespected the gods. A huntress named Arge was completely full of herself and in her mind felt she was as great as a god. One time she was chasing a goat and claimed she could catch it even if it ran as fast as the god, Helios. To punish her for such a thoughtless boast, Helios turned Arge into a doe.

When Zues decided to lay a mortal Woman named Alcmene so that he could be the father

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    CCOT greeks romans

    • 424 Words
    • 2 Pages

    During both the Roman and the Greek phase, religion and religious ideas stayed relatively similar. The Romans believed in a polytheistic religion that included ideas borrowed from other cultures. For example, the Romans essentially believed in the same gods as the Greeks; however, the Romans renamed those gods so they would have Roman names instead of Greek names. Also, both the Greeks and the Romans believed in and practiced religious cults. One religious cult that the Greeks followed was The Bacchae. Followers of this cult mainly believed in partying and fornicating. A Roman religious cult was the Cult of Isis. This cult revolved around the deity Isis who was borrowed from the Egyptians. Although they were two different cultures, the Romans and the Greeks believed in similar religious ideas.…

    • 424 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Hephaestus Research Paper

    • 607 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Perhaps the earliest reference to Apollo as the sun god Helios occurs in the surviving fragments of Euripides' Phaethon. Phaethon was one of the chariot horses of the Homeric goddess of the dawn, Eos. It was also the name of the son of the sun god who foolishly drove his father's sun-chariot and died for the privilege.…

    • 607 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dionysus Research Paper

    • 932 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The ancient religion of Greece was polytheistic. According to Greek myths, the Gods and Goddesses lived in Northern Greece, on Mount Olympus. Ancient Greek citizens honored their gods and goddesses with temples, festivals, sacrifices, and athletic competitions.…

    • 932 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A woman named Arachne who was a great weaver had boasted of her skills and claimed that she was better than Minerva herself. Minerva having heard this atrocity disguised herself as an old woman and warned Arachne to not offend the gods. Arachne disregarded her warning and challenged Minerva to a tapestry contest. Minerva revealed her true identity and the two dueled for the title of the best weaver. Although Minerva acknowledged Arachne’s skill, she picked herself as the winner and destroyed Arachne’s tapestry and loom. There are multiple versions of the myth but in the end Minerva turns Arachne into a spider and cursed her and her descendants to weave for all eternity. The theme in this famous myth is common in most Roman and Greek myths in which gods and goddesses punish humans who believe they are equal or above the…

    • 650 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Romans adapted to the Greek’s religious beliefs ( the 12 gods of Olympus); however the Romans changed the gods names. Out of the 12 gods, Apollo remained the same. The other gods names changed. Ares became known as Mars, Artemis became known as Diana, Athena became known as Minerva, Demeter became known as Ceres, Hades became known as Pluto, Hephaistos became known as Vulcan, Hera became known as Juno, Hermes became known as Mercury, Hestia became know as Vesta, Kronos became known as Saturn, Persephone became known as Proserpina, Poseidon became known as Neptune, and Zeus became known as Jupiter.…

    • 215 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Helios Research Paper

    • 370 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The story of Helios is about a young Greek god that symbolized the sun. Helios is frequently represented as a strong man, and a handsome man. He drove a chariot across the sky which was led by two horses that breathe fire. These horses were known to burn anyone who tried to take possession of the chariot. He would drive it across the earth every day. If he got too close to the earth he would burn the people’s houses. Also if he got to close to the sky the earth would get very cold. One time Helios’s son wanted to try to drive the chariot of the sun. His name was Phaethon. Phaethon drove the chariot and got too close to the earth and set the earth on fire. Zeus used his thunderbolt…

    • 370 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    During this time, Romans still believed in spirits, but they had also absorbed a lot of Greek mythology. Strict observance of religious rituals were continued by the state. By the time Christianity began, many cult religious deities (e.g. Mithras) and rituals had risen in prominence. These religions grew alongside the old religion. Christianity, on the other hand, came in as a cult religion that defied tradition and declared only one true God.…

    • 543 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cerberus Research Paper

    • 383 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Ancient Greek's beliefs were interwoven into everyday life, which was very different from our own way of life and beliefs. They had a different god or goddess for every aspect of life, and had many rituals and art such as paintings or statues dedicated to their gods and…

    • 383 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Question: What in your view were Rome’s most important contributions to the humanistic tradition? How did they differ from those of the Greeks?…

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In Greek mythology there were the three major gods Zeus, Poseidon, and Hades. Their father was Kronos. Kronos was the Lord of all the titans. He swallowed them whole but they fought their way up out of his mouth. They chopped him to pieces with his own weapon of power. They chopped him into a million pieces, and sent him to Tartarus to suffer for a lot of eras to come. And he did.…

    • 257 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    While each civilization had outstanding philosophies, they also had foundational religions. The Greeks believed in the many Olympian gods and goddesses that live on Mount Olympus with each one controlling some aspect of their lives and world. First, there was Zeus, leader of the gods and god of law and order, justice, sky, and thunder and lighting. Then there was the queen of the gods named Hera, she was the goddess of marriage and family. Law and family are some of the most important aspects of Greek life which is why those two are basically in control of all the other gods. After them came Poseidon, god of the sea and earthquakes. Then was Demeter, goddess of agriculture, nature, and fertility. After that was Athena, goddess of war strategy and wisdom. Apollo was next, god of the arts, prophecy, and the sun. Next was his sister Artemis, goddess of the hunt…

    • 790 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Roman Culture Goddess

    • 893 Words
    • 4 Pages

    A major portion of Roman History and Culture are the Gods and Goddesses of ancient Rome. The Romans deeply believed in mythology and that there was a god for nearly every aspect of life. Many of the gods and goddesses covered more than one aspect of life. There were many major and minor gods that were believed in by the Romans.…

    • 893 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Religion In Ancient Greece

    • 1504 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Religion has played a large role in many societies throughout all of history, and this statement does not exempt the Ancient Grecian city-states. This idea is represented through the examination of civilizations such as ancient Athens, Greece in which a polytheistic religion was seen to have dictated much the civilization’s citizens’ lives; religion affected the culture of ancient Athens in regards to art, ceremony and rituals, politics, civil rights, and daily practices.…

    • 1504 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ancient Greek Mythology

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Religion and Mythology in Ancient Greece were looked upon with the utmost importance, the Greek myths and tales of religion explained the unexplainable, gave reason to live and a sense of stability to a community.…

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ancient Roman Myths

    • 550 Words
    • 3 Pages

    A tale of rape and suicide, this founding myth tells about Roman’s honor based society. The main characters, Lucretia and Sexus, each play iconic roles of both innocence and guilt, providing two completely contrasting perspectives of the story. Lucretia was a highly honorable woman who believed strongly in protecting her sexuality. Regrettably she made this very apparent, and as such a beautiful untouched woman, she became irresistible to Sexus. As the story goes, Sexus raped her a week or so after meeting her in her own home. This event caused her to feel tremendous guilt and eventually suicide because she believed her body was soiled. Brutus (unsure of his role in the story) had then shunned all Roman kings due to Sexus’s actions, which in turn gave the other Roman kings a bad reputation. According to my interpretation, this story is meant to tell the lesson of being and remaining as an honorable citizen, no matter the circumstance because one unethical action can cause serious damage elsewhere.…

    • 550 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics