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Table of contents

1. Executive summary 2
2. Findings and analysis 3
2.1 Key supply chain and logistical issues of MPA 3
2.2Key supply chain strategies to reduce cost and increase quality and competitiveness 6
2.3 Key sustainability issues and relevant strategies 8
3. References 11

1. Executive summary
International trade is the lifeblood of the world’s busiest container port, which leads to international inbound and outbound cargo transport. The Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore (MPA) is on a mission to develop Singapore as a premier global hub port and international maritime centre, and as a centre of excellence for maritime research and development (R&D). As a statutory board which operates under the Ministry of Transport, the Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore (MPA) takes charge of the development and growth of the Port of Singapore.

This report is primarily about issues on MPA to help realize the strategic objectives in terms of Cargo transport. Section 2 is the main body of the report including some findings and analysis. Firstly, in the subsection 2.1, it figures out the global supply chain and logistics strategy of MPA in both international inbound and outbound cargo transport to the Singapore port, which makes a brief analysis about global supply chain, and inbound and outbound logistics. Further, with a description of the current condition of MPA, it indicates three key foundational supply chain and logistical issues of MPA, which including world class physical logistics infrastructure of Singapore, global integrated logistics hub, and beneficial macro business environment such as stable political, economic and social conditions, strong legal system and business-friendly tax structure and proactive & pro-business government. Meanwhile, it figures out the necessary to reduce the uncertainty and risk in its global supply chain, which refers to various stakeholders and



References: Abdelkader, D.(2010). Sustainable knowledge for sustainable development: challenges and opportunities for African development. World Journal of Science, Technology and Sustainable Development, 7(2), 131-149. Alexander, M Anna, D., Kajsa, H., Ann, P. (2004). Supply chains and interdependence: a theoretical analysis. Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management, 10(1), 3-9. Arrow, K Atul, K. S., Vijaya, S. (2000). Cost efficiency and scale/scope economies among S&Ls. Managerial Finance, 26(2), 1-18. Clark, J Corinne, G. (2012). Caribbean sustainable livelihoods: the development of a concept. World Journal of Science, Technology and Sustainable Development, 9(2), 136-146. Daniel, C. B., Ritu, L., Vinita, S. (2004). An institutional analysis of supply chain innovations in global marketing channels. Industrial Marketing Management, 33(1), 57-64. Haas, P., Levy, M., Parson T James, J. C., James, W. (2008). The Impacts of Globalization on International Maritime Transport Activity. United States: Energy and Environmental Research Associates. Jiro, N., Sumiko, A. (2002). Scale economies, technical change and productivity growth in Japanese local telecommunications services. Japan and the World Economy, 14(3), 305-320. Kenneth, A. S. (1999). Economies of scale and self-financing rules with non-competitive factor markets. Journal of Public Economics, 74(3), 431-450. Lawler, E.E., Mohrman, S.A Lin, C., Chow, W.S., Madu, C.N., Kuei, C. & Yu, P.P. (2005). A structural equation model of supply chain quality management and organizational performance. International Journal of Production Economics, 96(1), 355-365. Liu, S., Lazaros, G. P. ( 2013). Multi objective optimization of production, distribution and capacity planning of global supply chains in the process industry. Omega, 41(2), 369-382. Maya, C Michael, J. F.( 1991). Industry Characteristics and Scale Economies as Sources of Intra-industry Trade. Journal of Economic Studies, 18(4), 36-58. Michael, G Nagurney, A., Cruz, J., Matsypura, D. (2003), Dynamics of global supply chain super networks. Mathematical and Computer Modeling, 37(9), 963-983. Nicolas, P Parris, T. M., Kates, R. W. (2003). Characterizing and Measuring Sustainable Development. Annual Reviews of Environment and Resources, 28(1), 559–86. Rajul, S., Roma, M. D.(2012). Modeling sustainable development: India 's strategy for the future. World Journal of Science, Technology and Sustainable Development, 9(2), 120-134. Richard, R., David, J Rober,t J. K., Juliana, Y. T.( 2010). With or without you: The countervailing forces and effects of process standardization. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 9(4), 305-322. Rumy, H Serafy, S. (1997). Green Accounting and Economic Policy. Ecological Economics, 21(1), 217-229. Simon, C., Pietro, R., Mihalis G. (2000). Supply chain management: an analytical framework for critical literature review. European Journal of Purchasing & Supply Management, 6(1), 67-83. The World Bank World Economic Forum. (2006). Global competitiveness report 2006/2007. Retrieved April 19, 2013 from University of Navarra http://www.ieseinsight.com/casos/study_0089-e.pdf Yolanda, P., Jesus, C

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