Issue: 1whether the other two partners and/or the firm are liable.
2 Whether Rich can sue partners individually and separately, jointly and/or sue the firm.
Rule: Partnership Act 1958 (VIC) Case law
As it is said in the question, Harry, Moe and Joe operated a solicitor firm as a partnership. Thus the act of each of them should be bound under the Partnership Act 1958 (VIC). According to s9 of Partnership Act 1958 (VIC), every partner is the principal in the business and the agent of the firm and each partners, because of the definition of partnership in s5 Partnership Act 1958 (VIC) that a partnership is a relationship between people who carry on a business in common with a view to make a profit. As Mercantile Credit Co Ltd v Garrod, although Parkin fraudulently sold a car to the third party which is not corresponding to their partnership agreement, the court claims that this conduct is one of the normal businesses carried by the garage. Thus, borrowing money from Rich to buy reference law book is one of the normal business for the solicitor firm since lawyers need these reference law book to hold their business of lawsuit case. In terms of s9 (VIC), every partner who does the ordinary course of business of the firm of which he is the member bind the firm and partners. It is said that, the firm and Harry and Moe are liable when Joe takes the money and go to South America never to be seen or heard again.
In addition, the action of borrowing money from Rich by Joe for law books can be assumed as the conduct in the ordinary course of business: s14 (VIC) and the money of a third party (Rich) is received by a partner (Joe) acting his obvious authority : s15 (VIC). Therefore, there is a liability for the firm and all partners by any tortuous behavior. Based on s 16 (VIC), the liability caused in tort is joint with the co-partners as well as separate with each partner and the firm. Hence, there are several opportunities for the plaintiff to