The mistakes of the past need not be repeated, for hazardous waste can be controlled using methods that prevent damage to human health and the environment. These methods have been neglected in the past primarily because they cost more than indiscriminate or careless dumping, and because no law required their use(Kiefer, 1981, p.51). The problem of hazardous waste today actually stems from the growth of the United States industry after the Second World War. However, "with the benefits, unavoidably, come hazardous wastes(Kiefer, 1981, p.9). Hazardous wastes are the byproducts of everyday industry, ranging from heavy metals like lead, mercury, copper to more dangerous chemicals including cyanide, acids, and synthetic organic compounds. "The EPA has established four characteristics that may be used to determine whether or not a waste should be classified as hazardous: Ignitability, Corrosivity, Ractivity, and Toxicity"(Block, 1985, p.44). All of these substances and many more are dangerous to wildlife and humans if they are not properly disposed.
In 1976 the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act was put into effect by the Environmental Protection Agency. This act requires "that hazardous waste be controlled from the time it is produced to its final
Bibliography: Block, Alan A. (1985). Poisoning for profit The Mafia and toxic waste in America. New York: William Morrow and Company, Inc. Dodd, Frank J. (1980, Oct. 7). Hazardous Waste Can Be Controlled. The New York Times, C 7. Enthoven, Alain C. (1973). Pollution, Resources, and the Environment New York: W. W. Norton & Company, Inc. Kiefer, Irene. (1981). Poisoned Land : The Problem of Hazardous Waste. New York : McClelland & Steward, Ltd. Purvis, Andrew. (2000, July 17). Deadly Discharge. Time: Internet. 3 Oct 2000. Available http://www.time.com/time/europe/magazine/2000/228/danube.html.