Appendix E
For this assignment, complete this chart to create an easy-to-read reference that will help you understand how the two forms of diabetes mellitus differ. Maintaining proper levels of insulin is critical for diabetes patients. The means by which insulin can be regulated depends upon which type of diabetes a patient has.
Complete the chart with a 25- to 50-word response for each box.
|Form of diabetes |Age of onset |Defects in insulin and effects on glucose |Risk factors |Prevention and treatment |
| | |metabolism | | |
|Type I: Insulin-dependent diabetes |Usually prior |Type 1 diabetes, once known as juvenile |Family history, genetics, and geography are |Treatment for type-1 diabetes is a lifelong |
|mellitus |to age 30 |diabetes or insulin-dependent diabetes is a |risk factors for Type I diabetes. People |commitment to taking insulin, exercising |
| | |chronic condition in which the pancreas |living in Finland and Sardinia have the |regularly and maintaining a healthy weight, |
| | |produces little or no insulin, a hormone |highest incidence of type-1 diabetes — about |eating healthy foods, and monitoring blood |
| | |needed to allow sugar (glucose) to enter |two to three times higher than rates in the |sugar. There is currently no known way to |
| | |cells to produce energy. |United States and 400 times that of people |prevent the disease. |
| | | |living in Venezuela. | |
|Type II: Noninsulin-dependent diabetes |Usually after |Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition that |Weight, fat distribution, inactivity, family |Treatment for type 2 diabetes requires a |
|mellitus |age 45 |affects the way your body metabolizes sugar |history, race, age, pre-diabetes, and |lifelong commitment to blood sugar |
| | |(glucose). Your body either resists the |gestational diabetes are all risk factors for|monitoring, healthy eating, regular exercise,|
| | |effects of insulin or doesn't produce enough |noninsulin dependent diabetes mellitus. |and diabetes medication or insulin therapy. |
| | |insulin to maintain a normal glucose level. |Pre-diabetes is a condition in which blood |Healthy lifestyle choices can help you |
| | | |sugar is higher than normal. |prevent type 2 diabetes. Eat healthy foods, |
| | | | |get plenty of exercise, and lose excess |
| | | | |weight. |
You May Also Find These Documents Helpful
-
| | |insulin-producing beta cells of the pancreas.|parent or sibling has an increased risk, |supplementation and glucose monitoring to |…
- 559 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
Diabetes can be classified as Type 1 (insulin dependent); Type 1 diabetes occurs when the body fails to perform insulin production function and it affects children and young adult but with insulin therapy, they can easily be treated. Type 2 ( Non – insulin dependent), this type occurs when the body cells failure to react to body insulin and it affects majority cases of diabetes patients ( CDC,2010) but with proper nutrition and good control, damage to the body systems can be…
- 1027 Words
- 5 Pages
Good Essays -
For this assignment, complete this chart to create an easy-to-read reference that will help you understand how the two forms of diabetes mellitus differ. Maintaining proper levels of insulin is critical for diabetes patients. The means by which insulin can be regulated depends upon which type of diabetes a patient has.…
- 564 Words
- 3 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
When the body resists glucose which is the main type of energy it is said to be insulin resistant. Instead of the going into your cell the sugar instead binds to the blood in your bloodstream. When this happens the pancreas is unable to produce enough insulin or the body’s…
- 432 Words
- 2 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
Both types do have to constantly check their blood glucose levels. This is done by pricking the finger with a lancet and depositing the blood onto a test strip which is then read by a meter that revels the blood glucose level. Only about five percent of people diagnosed with diabetes have type 1. With that type, the glucose build up is caused by a lack of insulin, meaning that the body is producing little to none. This type of diabetes was once called “insulin dependent diabetes and is commonly found in children (Clavell, 2009, p. 10). These patients must be frequently injected with insulin to maintain their blood glucose levels, they do this with a syringe or an insulin pump (Clavell, 2009, p. 150-154). The number of those who have type 2 diabetes are much higher. About 95% of adults 20 years old, or older, have type 2 diabetes. With type 2, there is still a buildup of blood glucose, but this time the body is producing insulin, only the cells have become immune to it. It is not clear why they become immune, but studies have determined that excess weight and fatty tissue are both big factors (Clavell, 2009, p. 11). That is to say, most people who develop type 2 diabetes are severely over weight, and therefore more typical in adults. It is not as common for these people to be insulin dependent, although it is not…
- 1632 Words
- 7 Pages
Powerful Essays -
Diabetes is a term that covers several conditions that relate to a person's ability to process sugar. The two most common conditions are called Type 1 and Type 2. Both of these conditions have similarities, but they also have great differences.…
- 448 Words
- 2 Pages
Good Essays -
Diabetes is a group of diseases that is caused by high levels of blood glucose and is caused by defects in insulin production. Diabetes is one of the leading causes of death and disability in the United States. There are a few different types of Diabetes, There is type 1, which used to be called juvenile diabetes and is caused by the body’s immune system attacking and destroying its own insulin producing beta cells in the pancreas. Type 1 accounts for about five percent while type 2 accounts for around ninety to ninety five percent of all diagnosed cases (Services, 2011). Type 2 will occur when the body cannot use the insulin produced effectively or does not produce enough insulin and usually happens in adults over the age of forty but is becoming more common for younger age groups.…
- 1215 Words
- 5 Pages
Better Essays -
Type 2 Diabetics cannot do anything with insulin already produced; they would not be able to use the extra insulin. Whereas Type 1 Diabetics need the insulin because their body does not produce it. Also, Type 2 Diabetes can be reversed. People with type 1 diabetes must have injections of insulin every day. Each diabetic patient needs an exact dose of insulin, calculated especially for him or her. An overdose of insulin lowers the blood sugar concentration. If it becomes too low, it can result in a coma and eventually death.…
- 563 Words
- 2 Pages
Good Essays -
The other 5% of diabetes cases, known as type I, early-onset, or insulin-dependent diabetes, is quite different and results when the body is unable to produce sufficient insulin. We know much less about what causes this type of diabetes; thus the results of this risk profile do not apply to type I diabetes.…
- 2187 Words
- 9 Pages
Good Essays -
Type 1 Diabetes- Usually diagnosed in children and young adults, and was previously known as juvenile diabetes. The body does not produce insulin. The body breaks down the sugars and starches you eat into a simple sugar called glucose, which it uses for energy. Insulin is a hormone that the body needs to get glucose from the bloodstream into the cells of the body. With the help of insulin therapy and other treatments, even young children can learn to manage their condition and live long, healthy lives.…
- 553 Words
- 3 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a very serious complication of diabetes mellitus, a metabolic disorder that is characterized by hyperglycemia, metabolic acidosis, and increased body ketone concentrations. The most common causes of DKA are infection and poor compliance with medication regimens. Other causes include undiagnosed diabetes, alcohol abuse, and a multitude of medical conditions such as cerebrovascular accident (CVA), complicated pregnancy, myocardial infarction, pancreatitis, and stress.…
- 3242 Words
- 13 Pages
Best Essays -
Heart and blood vessel disease: diabetes dramatically increases your risk of cardiovascular problems including: coronary artery disease, heart attack, stroke, narrowing of the arteries, & high blood pressure.…
- 686 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
Diabetic is disease that struck people around the world. It is a disorder of high levels of…
- 314 Words
- 2 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
Insulin is essential for homeostasis. When a person consumes any food substance, the body immediately starts to break it down into glucose, which the body uses for energy. However, to convert glucose into energy, the body needs insulin, that is produced by the pancreas, which is part of endocrine system. The problem is some people do not produce enough insulin and others produce too much. Which leads to the question: How are insulin resistance, pre-diabetes, and diabetes different and yet still part of one another?…
- 844 Words
- 4 Pages
Good Essays -
People that have diabetes, tend to have a higher blood sugar level. Type 2 diabetes is commonly seen more within people rather than type 1 diabetes. In this form of diabetes, the body of a person does not use the insulin appropriately meaning that they are insulin resistant. “Adiponectin…
- 1381 Words
- 6 Pages
Good Essays