Preview

Health And Wellbeing

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
489 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Health And Wellbeing
Psychological Aspects of Health and Wellbeing
Health and wellbeing has two definitions a positive and a negative. The positive definition of health and wellbeing is the achievement and maintenance of physical fitness and mental stability, the negative definition is the absence of physical illness, disease and mental distress. Mental health and wellbeing is different to physical health and wellbeing, mental health means good mental functioning and having no particular problems in thinking, feelings and behaviour, this is the opposite of mental illness which is generally used an individual experiences a significant change in their thinking, feelings or behaviour this change can affect how the individual functions or distresses themselves or others around them.
Health and wellbeing can be
…show more content…
It became the leading model as research into physiology and medicine discovered the causes of disease and illness.

The nature;
The nature of the medical model is that it views the human body as a shell that is empty of emotion and feelings, the medical model also presents that all diseases are caused by a specific agent this is the basis of germ theory. When germ theory is applied it means that treatment is based on intervention of the germ by medical knowledge and skills. The nature of this model is a reductionist one, meaning that it focuses on the biological changes in parts and not as a whole.
The patient;
The medical model views the patient not as an individual but as a representative of the human race or as a machine thus meaning that the treatment or disease is the same for one individual it will be generally the same for all. When treating a patient the biomedical model projects mind body dualism theory, the theory of that the mind and body can be treated as separately and not as one.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Best Essays

    The biomedical model, which primarily assumes that all illness arise from within the body and is caused by an initial dysfunction of a part of the body, is the current dominant model of illness. However, Biomedicine is criticised for omitting things such as lifestyle behaviours, individual needs and social support/choice. These are things that impact individual experience on Health & Social Care .…

    • 1436 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Biomedical model: it is a conceptual model of illness that excludes psychological and social factors and includes only biological factors in an attempt to understand a…

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Hi this is ap euro

    • 576 Words
    • 3 Pages

    3.The miasmic theory of disease was a theory that disease was caused by bad odors. it prevented the proper treatment of disease and scientific and medical development in the right direction.…

    • 576 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Unit 7. Assenment 1 M1

    • 279 Words
    • 2 Pages

    There are two different modules of health. The Bio-Medical model and the socio-medical model. The Bio-Medical model relates to the body, it focuses on the environmental factors that cause illness or my changes in the body that happen... The bio-medical model believes that people are mostly not at fault when they are ill because illness is caused by factors out of their control and that illness should be cured by medical intervention which they believe is only the responsibility of the medical profession. The bio-medical model has no relationship with sociological and psychological factors.…

    • 279 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    M1 unit 7

    • 698 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The first thing I am going to talk about is biomedical model. Biomedical model of illness and healing focuses on purely biological factors, and excludes psychological, environmental, and social influences. According to the biomedical model of health, illness is caused by external factors that invades the body, or by some internal change that are involuntary. Also according to the model good health is the freedom from pain, disease, or defect. It focuses on physical processes that affect health, such as the biochemistry, physiology and pathology of a condition. This is considered to be the dominant, modern way for health care professionals to diagnose and treat a condition in most western countries. Most health care professionals do not first ask for a psychological or social history of a patient; instead they analyze and loo for biophysical of genetic malfunctions. The focus is more on laboratory tests rather than the history of a patient or the feelings of a patient. Biomedical health is known more as ‘scientific’ model and this is simply because it focuses on other forms of non-allopathic medicine. This is a good model as you find out whether you are ill or healthy straight away instead of been sent for lots of test and been told lots of different things. Biomedical model is very straight forward and you get told your answer very clearly. Biomedical model has it weaknesses, a weakness of this model is that there is little regard paid to environmental or social factor that affects illness is caused it just looks at how it is dealt with. This model is similar to functionalist views as it serves purpose: the health care system is an institution which serves the purpose of making people better sio that they can go straight back to work and perform their function in society.…

    • 698 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In much of the world—particularly North America and Europe—the biomedicinal model is used. In this model, a patient experiences physical symptoms, and is treated for the symptoms and/or the cause of the symptoms. This model is centered around the idea that illness and disease has virtually exclusively physiological causes. A good example of this model would be having a headache, and treating it with a painkiller…

    • 396 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Health can be described in both negative and positive ways, one negative way of describing health is being in 'the absence of disease.' But it can also be described in a positive way, they World Health Organisation classed health as 'not merely an absence of disease, but a state of complete physical, mental, spiritual and social well-being.'…

    • 1143 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The medical model utilizes an objective approach that is generally agreed upon by those within the field, illness is scientific and lacking a moral or political aspect. Finally, the medical model focuses the attention on a singular or unique etiology that can be targeted for treatment. Whereas, the sociological model approaches illness from a different view and perspective. Illness is labeled in a more subjective way leaving the educated world with multiple definitions or labels -which can lead to confusion, misdiagnosis, and delayed treatment. In the sociological model illness takes on a moral and political aspect because conditions and behaviors are now deemed as abnormal or deviant straying from the 'norm'. Since the 'norm' can very within a cultural group and groups with more power can guide the prevalence often illness label being applied to an undesirable group or the 'other'. Sociological illness models carry a political component that is not present in the medical model. Finally, the sociological model of illness attributes multiple sources as the cause of the illness: social, biological, psychological, etc (Wietz,…

    • 1430 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The biopsychosocial approaches to treatment are broadly speaking holistic. Biological psychological and social factors are all incorporated into individual patient assessment. The biopsychosocial model of medicine is a way of looking at the mind and body of a patient as two important systems that are interlinked. The biopsychosocial model is also a technical term for the popular concept of the mind-body connection. This is in contrast to the traditional biomedical model of medicine. The biopsychosocial model draws a distinction between the actual pathological processes that cause 'disease ', and the patient 's perception of their health and the effects on it, called the illness. As well as a separate existence of disease and illness, the biopsychosocial model states that the workings of the body can affect the mind, and the workings of the mind can affect the body. Gilbert.P (2002) stated…

    • 3319 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Public Health and Page Ref

    • 3969 Words
    • 25 Pages

    2) The medical model of health would most likely focus on which of the following?…

    • 3969 Words
    • 25 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Living in the 19th, 20th and 21st Centuries there would have a very different diagnosis for many different diseases; for example, Arthritis. In the 19th Century it would 've been diagnosed through the cellular theory and later one distinguished through the germ theory. As time and medicine transformed into the 20th Centuries there would 've been test ran through the Biomedical model, which assumed the disease was a result of a pathogen that invaded the body; other ways in the 20th century the researchers/doctors would 've been able to distinguish the disease would 've been through the upcoming discovery of Behavioral Medicine in the early 1970s. In the 21st Century, Modern Medicine would be able to give the patient any diagnosis in a matter of hours with a few diagnostic tests ran through a local hospital or primary doctor. The development of medicine has really been amazing and reading it though the text and not only just seeing it firsthand but it gives the reader a better sense of where health psychology and care has been and the different stages it has gone through and will go through in the future as medicine continues to…

    • 1323 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Biomedical model and biopsychological model are ways to identify an illness or disease. Biomedic is an approach when the mind and body are seen as separate entities mainly focusing on how to repair the body whereas biopsychological model sees the mind and body as interdependent entities meaning that they influence one another. They both focus on the body but when it comes to biopsychological model one factor is not enough to come to a conclusion. All of the three component which are biological, psychological and social ideologies have to be examined together when trying to answer the questions of how and why and illness or disease may occur. The biomedical model is useful when it comes to acute illnesses. For example you go to urgent care because you haven't been feeling good…

    • 371 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Unit 14 Childcare Grade B

    • 6289 Words
    • 26 Pages

    The medical model looks at what is 'wrong' with the person and not what the person needs. It creates low expectations and leads to people losing independence, choice and control in their own lives…

    • 6289 Words
    • 26 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The biological approach can be used to explain many thing within health and social care, it can also be useful in diagnosing and treating service users, and is effective for practitioners to asses and help their patience within heath care and social care alike.…

    • 783 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Wellbeing is the quality of life of an individual that encompasses physical, emotional, social, cultural, spiritual and economic health. For instance, an example of physical wellbeing being comprised is getting injured, not getting adequate rest, nutrition or exercise. It is a common misconception that being unwell in one aspect of wellbeing will only affect that factor, however wellbeing is interconnected and dynamic in nature. This implies that it's constantly changing and one factor (eg; physical) can affect the other factors as well, such as being ill could restrict you from being social.…

    • 1100 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays