References: Alexopoulos, G. (2005, June). Depression in the Elderly. Science Direct , 365(9475), 1961-1970. Retrieved from http://www.sciencedirect.com.contentproxy.phoenix.edu/science/article/pii/S0140673605666652…
The Great Awakening of 1735-1745 was a reaction to a decline in piety and a carelessness of morals within the Congregational Churches of New England. Although the Great Awakening stimulated dramatic conversions and an increase in church membership, it also provoked conflicts and divisions within the established church. This striking revival of religious piety and its emphasis on salvation ultimately transformed the religious order of Connecticut. The decline in piety among the second generation of Puritans, which stemmed from economic changes, political transformations, and Enlightenment rationalism, was the primary cause of the Great Awakening.…
Friske, A., Wetherell, J. L., & Gatz, M. (2009). Depression in the older adluts. Annual Review…
Historical Events that Changed the World Martin Luther King Jr. once said,” We are not makers of history. We are made by history.” There are certain events in history that have had a very big impact on the world. Three of these events include The American Revolution, The Great Depression of the 1930s, and The American Civil Rights Movement of the 1930s.…
In the article, Depression and the Elderly, Stevens points out that the elderly are more likely to have depression. Stevens gives the statistic that approximately 20 percent of the population that is over the age of 55 is going to endure mental health concerns (Stevens, 2013). This could be because the elderly is not receiving the proper care that they should be receiving for having mental health issues. Even though people believe that healthy means that you are free from diseases or an actual illness that is not at all what it means. To be healthy is to be physically and mentally healthy. The brain is…
Chu, M.C. and J. Rhoades. (2007). The Uninsured in America, 1996-2007: Estimates for the U.S. Civilian Noninstitutionalized Population Under 65, Medical Expenditure Panel Survey, AHRQ, Statistical Brief #214, July 2008. Retrieved November 12, 2009, from http://www.nchc.org/facts/coverage.shtml…
Scientific evidence reinforces the influence of supportive family relationships and correlates family support with positive patient outcomes. Alternatively, chronic disease is not only a stressor for the patient, but also for the family. This fact requires that nursing provide interventions to the family as well as the patient to ensure positive health and well being. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the nursing interventions of education, support and acting as an integrator to promote the health of a patient and family dealing with congestive heart failure.…
Dilated cardiomyopathy is a serious condition in which the heart muscle becomes weakened and loses strength to pump blood throughout the body. In an attempt to make up for the loss of blood supply, greater amounts of blood fill the hearts lower chambers. The ventricles expand and, in time, the heart muscle stretches out of shape, or dilates, and becomes even weaker. Most individuals with cardiomyopathy eventually develop heart failure, a condition in which the ventricles are not able to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs for oxygen and nutrients.…
Heart failure is a condition in which the heart has lost the ability to pump enough blood to the body's tissues. With too little blood being delivered, the organs and other tissues do not receive enough oxygen and nutrients to function properly.…
Congestive Heart Failure is a disease in which the heart is unable to properly keep up with the amount of blood being sent to the heart. The heart muscle itself, in the case of heart failure, is unable to sufficiently pump the blood away from the heart and to the body to keep up with the incoming deoxygenated flow. This failure to pump blood can build up pressure and cause additional pumping resistance. The decreased cardiac output of heart failure causes the circulation to become backed up, and this is where the term “congested” comes into description.…
Depression is very common in Americans age 65 and older, affecting approximately 18% of that particular population. Depression in older persons is typically associated with new dependency on others and disabilities that prevent the person from living the independent life that they used to. Many people in this stage of their lives have probably experienced depression over several episodes within their life, but for many, this could be their first time.…
a. A positive family history is one in which a close blood relative has had a MI or stroke before age 60…
Depressive disorder is not a normal part of aging. Emotional experiences of sadness, response to loss, grief and the blues are normal. However, depression that interferes with the ability to function normally is not. There is a low rate of diagnosis and treatment in older adults. Health professionals may mistakenly think persistent depression is an acceptable response to other serious illnesses and coping with the way their lives have changed. Although some elderly people may share this attitude as well, it is not necessarily true. Depression should be treated when it occurs at the same time as other medical illnesses. Untreated depression can delay recovery or worsen the outcome of these other illnesses.…
E) Unknown idiopathic causes, such as after recovery from myocarditis (Shiel, W., 2011). The less common causes are:…
Depression in late life is something that many people struggle with. It touches nearly 5 to 10% of older adults in the community, and almost 20% of older adults suffer from some type of psychological disorder (Husaini et al, 2004). Typical treatment for older clients may not work as effectively as on younger clients. These treatments may need to be modified when used with an older population. There are many experiences that older clients have that are unique to their population, such as, retirement, grief and loss, chronic pain, loss of a social group, and a decline in memory and other physical ailments. These can make up the reasons for the high rates of depression and suicide found among older adults (Payne & Marcus, 2008).…