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Higher Education of Social Science
Vol. 2, No. 1, 2012, pp. 26-31 DOI: 10.3968/j.hess.1927024020120201.2640

Higher Education of Social Science

ISSN 1927-0232 [Print] ISSN 1927-0240 [Online] www.cscanada.net www.cscanada.org

An Empirical Study on Speaking Proficiency Training for Chinese EFL Learners

MA Ruixue1, *; MA Zejun2; WANG Yijing3

Lecturer, main research areas are EFL teaching, second language acquisition and intercultural communication. School of Foreign Languages, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning, China * Corresponding author. 2, 3 School of Foreign Languages, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning, China Supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Number: DUT11RW412&DUT10RW413) and Liaoning Social Science Fund (Number: L11DYY032). Received 26 October 2011; accepted 20 January 2012

1

INTRODUCTION
In China, the rapidly developing economy leads to an increasing demand for talents well-equipped with not only professional skills but also proficient language skills. Since early the 21st century profound and nation-wide reforms have been undertaken in English teaching, for instance, with expansion of English language education into the primary curriculum (Zhao, 2008). In spite of having obtained longer period of language training, yet the learners’ performance is not satisfactory, especially in speaking. In job interviews given by foreign companies, they are too nervous to make a brief self-introduction. Most Chinese overseas students find language is the biggest obstacle that prevents them from getting used to the new environment.

Improving students’ speaking proficiency has always been a challenge for Chinese EFL teachers. With the traditional training mode students had low motivation to speak, insufficient exposure to authentic language input, inadequate teachers’ instruction on social strategies and no collaborative learning environment to find a partner to practice English with. Aiming at solving the



References: Andrew D, Cohen (2000). Strategies in Learning and Using a Second Language. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press. Askari, E. (2006). A Comparative Study on Objective vs. Subjective Scoring for Testing Oral Language Proficiency of University EFL Students. Unpublished thesis, TEFL, Ahvaz: Olum Tahghighat University. Burns, A. and Joyce, H. (1997). Focus on Speaking. Sydney: National Center for English Language Teaching and Research, Macquarie University. Cohen. (2000). Strategies in Learning and Using a Second Language. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press. Hughes, A. (2003). Testing for Language Teachers (2nd Ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Jane Willis (2002). A Flexible Framework for Task-Based Learning. In Jane Willis&Dave Wiilis (Eds.), Chanllenge and Change in Language Teaching. Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press. Jin, Y. (2000b). The Washback Effects of College English Test– Spoken English Test on teaching. Foreign Language World, 80(4), 56–61. Kathleen M. Bailey (2004). Exploring Skills. In Nunan. (Ed), Practical English Language Teaching. Beijing: Higher Education Press. Li, L., Chen Zhi’an.& Jiang Yuhong. (2006). Strategies, Styles and Attribution: Learning to Learn English. Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press. Nunan, D. (1989). Designing Tasks for the Communicative Classroom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Oxford, R. (1990). Language Learning Strategies: What Every Teacher Should Know. New York: Newbury House Publishers. Copyright © Canadian Research & Development Center of Sciences and Cultures 30 An Empirical Study on Speaking Proficiency Training for Chinese EFL Learners Slavin, R. E. (1996). Cooperative Learning: Theory, Research and Practice. London: Allyn and Bacon. Zhao Hongqin. (2008). Ways Forward with ICT-Assisted EFL Pedagogy in China: Theories into Practice. Beijing: National Defense Industry Press 31 Copyright © Canadian Research & Development Center of Sciences and Cultures

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