Preview

A Case Study About the Motivation of Englishmajors for Efl Learning

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
9137 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
A Case Study About the Motivation of Englishmajors for Efl Learning
A Case Study about the
Motivation of English Majors for EFL Learning

1. Introduction
Learning English as a foreign language has been prevailing in China for a long time. Since the national language in China is Chinese which is different from English in many ways, and there is no English-speaking environment, English is mainly acquired through school courses and in the classroom context. Therefore, in recent decades, many Chinese researchers are borrowing and adapting some Second Language (L2 hereinafter) theories from the west, which can guide English teachers to better develop the English proficiency of students. Among various L2 theories, motivation is universally acknowledged as an important factor that affects L2 learning, and it also has been drawing much attention on the part of Chinese researchers.

2. Literature Review
2.1 What is L2 motivation?
According to online encyclopedia Wikipedia, “Motivation is often defined as a psychological trait which leads people to achieve a goal. For language learners, mastery of a language may be the goal.” In Longman Dictionary of Language Teaching & Applied Linguistics, motivation is defined as “the factors that determine a person’s desire to do something. In SECOND LANGUAGE AND FOREIGN LANGUAGE learning, learning may be affected differently by different types of motivation”. To put it simply, motivation in L2 learning is the desire to develop the L2 language proficiency.
2.2 Why do we explore motivation?
First of all, motivation is one of the most important variables that determine the achievement of L2 learners, and stronger motivation can lead to greater achievement. As Gardner (2001) claims, “other variables are dependent on motivation for their effects to be realized”. He gives two examples to illustrate: “Language learning strategies probably will not be used if the individual is not motivated to learn the language, and/or there is little or no reason to take risks using the language if there is little



Bibliography: Gardner, R.C. “Language Learning Motivation: The Student, the Teacher, and the Researcher”, Texas Papers in Foreign Language Education 6 (2001): 1-18. _______ “Attitude/Motivation Test Battery” (1985). 华惠芳. 试论英语学习动机与策略的研究. <<外语界>>第三期(1998): 44-47. 武和平. 九十年代外语二语学习动机研究述略.<<外语教学与研究>>第2期(2001): 116–121. 刘东楼. 外语教学中动机问题的几点思考.<<外语教学>>第7期(2002):58-61. 秦晓晴. 动机理论研究及其对外语学习的意义.<<外语研究>>第4期(2002):74-78. 杨国俊. 论英语学习动力的强化策略.<<外语界>> 第3期(2002):27-31. 文秋芳. 英语学习者动机、观念、策略的变化规律与特点.<<外语教学与研究>>第3期(2001):105-110. 石永珍. 大学生英语学习动机调查报告.<<国外外语教学>>第4期(2000):8-11. 高一虹 等. 大学本科生英语学习动机类型与自我认同变化的关系.<<国外外语教学>>第4期(2002):18-24. ________中国大学生本科英语学习动机类型.<<现代外语>>第1期(2003):29-38. ________英语学习动机类型与动机强度的关系——对大学本科生的定量考察.<<外语研究>>第1期(2003):60-64. 秦晓晴,文秋芳.非英专大学生学习动机内在结构.<<外语教学与研究>>第1期(2002):51-58. 邱传伟.二语/外语学习动机研究发展述评.<<天津外国语学院学报>>第2期,(2005):57-61. 励哲蔚.非英语专业大学生英语学习观念调查.<<外语教学>>第5期(2007):49-54. Li Junwei. “A Case Study of Changing Motivation in Foreign Language Learning”. <<中国英语教学>>第3期(2007):54-63. Net.1: Motivation in Second Language Learning, April 20th, 2008 http://www.answers.com/motivation%20in%in20second%20language%20lea

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Best Essays

    Qantas International

    • 2259 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Gardner, R. C. And W. E. Lambert. 1972. Attitudes and Motivation in Second Language Learning, Rowley, MA: Newbury House.…

    • 2259 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    We’ve allowed a natural approach to language instruction to dominate our schools, hoping our English learners 
“will just figure it out.” (SCOE, 2009) This approach suggested by Kevin Clark proposes that teachers explicitly teach ELL by giving them a set of skills. Teacher will have to teach students not just vocabulary, but the sound system of language, the words and their word parts and meanings, and also rules for structuring sentences grammatically. Teaching students from this perspective can support a deeper understanding of the language. When the concept is thoroughly supported by background knowledge, explanation as to why, activities that strengthen skills, and consistency in lesson structure that follows this pattern, students are more likely to understand the concept and create a platform from which to launch higher level thinking and conclusions on following concepts and content area. Students learn more efficiently when they have prior knowledge on a presented concept. If the student can link content to a concept that they gained from previous knowledge on from their own unique background or culture, it will inevitably spark interest in that subject area. By sparking interest the teacher is now adding value to the lesson. Since students synonymize interest with value, the teacher would prove effective. Now a sense of purpose has now been infused into the lesson, and the student/students may begin to contribute more. (NCREL, 1990)…

    • 633 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    L2 Motivation In Canada

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages

    L2 motivation was emerged in Canada one of the rare bilingual countries speaks that speaks English and French. This theory founded by Robert Gardner who brought that other communities language may work as a mediating factor between the two speech communities which undertook that motivation to learn a language of the other community is a primary power responsible for improving or prohibiting communication within Canada. A key spectator area of the Canadian social psychological approach is that attitudes related to the l2 community apply a strong pressure on ones l2 learning knowledge…it is also assumed that language learners goals dropped into two categories: integrative orientation and instrumental orientation. Dornyei (2001p. 15-16).…

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    motivation and the desire to learn language skills of another culture. Motivation is the desire or…

    • 368 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Incentives act as a fuel, motivating people to act. While collectivization is a well-oiled machine in theory, in Soviet Russia, collectivization’s lack of incentives, fuel, meant the economy, machine, could not progress. Soviet collectivist policies were idealistic and without incentive yielding little or no material progress. Instead, the policies caused low morale and hardship among the proletariat. The resulting poor economy and conditions lead to a muffled but building dislike of the Soviets among proletariat the which was ultimately unleashed in 1985 by Gorbachev’s Glasnost, openness policy.…

    • 1117 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As a young child, I have had the pleasure of being exposed to many great people such…

    • 511 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The rate of second language acquisition in the world today is very high. Almost all the learners are eager to acquire another language other than the mother tongue. Second language learners need to be taught properly so that the acquisition becomes effective. From the forgoing, the learning needs for this target group are high though the element of interest creation could reduce them as portrayed by Roney (2009). The learners have to experience the…

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    L2 Acquisition

    • 927 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Teaching an L2 or a second language to students sometimes is very difficult and we ask ourselves how to teach the language. Many authors have tried to investigate the way to teach a language and how we acquire a second language or L2 with the influences of an L1 or our mother tongue.…

    • 927 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The fast food industry of China is experiencing phenomenal growth and is one of the fastest growing sectors in the country, with the compounded annual growth rates of the market crossing 25%. Further, on the back of changing and busy lifestyle, fast emerging middle class population and surging disposable income, the industry will continue to grow at apace in coming years. These are the findings of our just-released research report “China Fast Food Analysis”.…

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hausarbeit

    • 4105 Words
    • 17 Pages

    Bibliography: Arnold, E. & Mels, J. (2007): Jetzt versteh ' ich das!. Bessere Lernerfolge durch…

    • 4105 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Peacock, M. (1997). The effect of authentic materials on the motivation of EFL learners. ELT Journal. 51(2), 144-156.…

    • 1067 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    With more immigrants having arrived in the United States during the 1990s than any other single decade, the number of public school students in need of additional language instruction has grown dramatically in past years (Bureau of U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, 2001). The purpose of the study is to improve the way that teachers of English language learners conduct their science lessons based on research recommendations. The research will include feedback from five teachers that teach science to English language learners. The participants will be selected based on their ethnic background. All participants need to be bilingual in English and Spanish. Data will be collected through interviews and surveys.…

    • 1611 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    If we talk about motivation then I would say motivation also plays a very important role in language learning. Motivation and hard work is the key to success. So if we have a very high level of motivation for something, then we would definitely work hard to achieve success in that thing and we know working hard always pays off. So if a person is motivated to learn languages than that person would be better at learning languages than another person who has a lower motivation level or is not motivated at all.…

    • 360 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Leigh Oakes

    • 311 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Leigh Oakes (2013) in Foreign language learning in a ‘monoglot culture’: Motivational variables amongst students of French and Spanish at an English university” thinks that The study on which this article is based investigated reasons for learning a foreign language at university in a predominantly English-speaking environment (the UK). It examined the relative importance of motivational variables as theorized in the field of second language (L2) motivation, and the effect of first language (L1) and linguistic background (English only versus other), country of birth (the UK versus other), choice of target language (French versus Spanish) and centre of study (specialist language department versus language centre). Despite the ‘monoglot culture’ that prevails in many English-speaking countries, having an English-only profile and especially being born in the UK proved to be important motivating factors in the participants’ decision to learn a foreign language. Few significant differences were found between learners of French and Spanish, which were both, deemed to have continued instrumental value despite the dominance of English in the world today. The notion of ideal L2 self proved potentially more useful than traditional motivational constructs. However, it is argued that the concept would benefit from further research in particular amongst non-specialist language learners, who appear to have been largely neglected by L2 motivation theory to date, despite possibly representing the future of foreign language learning.…

    • 311 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are a lot of well known studies nowadays that exultantly shows using English in the ESL classroom might be one of the best ways to provide constant and steady English environment for the students. However, despite of its plentiful supporting main ideas, this statement also has its own pros and cons whereby it implicitly ignored some of the other major important factors that could affect the availability of second language learners in acquiring the L2. I only partially agree with the statement that L1 should not be allowed in the ESL classroom due to a certain factors. Factors such as the schools’ locations, the learners’ cognitive and affective factors and the exposure towards the English-based multimedia play a very huge and crucial role in helping the second language learners to immerse themselves fully in the English language environment.…

    • 1019 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays