Basketball was invented in 1891 by James Naismith; a Canadian teacher. It was first played with a soccer-style ball and peach baskets as the goals. Basketball is a team sport in which two teams of five players on the court (usually 2 guards, 2 forwards and 1 centre) each try to score points against one another by forcing a ball through a 10 feet (3m) high hoop. The ball can be advanced on the court by dribbling or passing it between teammates. Disruptive physical contact (fouls) is not permitted and there are restrictions on how the ball can be handled (violations).
Basketball Game Rule
Basketball Games are a test to player's agility and endurance, and require remarkable hand-eye coordination on the players' behalf. The simple rule of basketball game play on a rule- Get your team's basketball through the opposing team's basket as many times as possible while preventing your opposing team from doing the same (i.e., taking a Shot in to your basket). The team having the ball plays in offence and the other team plays in defense (trying to stop the offence team from scoring a Shot). Official basketball games are played for a predetermined period of time and the team that scores maximum points within the stipulated time is declared as winner.
Basketball Scores are determined depending on the type of shot made: *One point for every successful free throw (Foul Shot) *Two points for one Shot *Three points for a Long-range Shot (6.25 meters from the basket)
In every basketball match there will also be one referee and one or two umpires in order to control the game.
Basketball Rules
Take a look at few basketball rules that every player is required to adhere to while playing an official basketball match:
-The offensive team cannot permit the basketball to go behind the midcourt line and touch it before the opposing team