The objective of this article is talking about the Zika Virus of the fetus brain. The objective provides the necessary evidence to support the objective. It explains how the Zika virus is destroying the fetus brain and it is telling why and what is creating this. The author gives very detailed information about the Zika Virus. She explains how the Zika Virus is causing pregnant women to get infected and most likely have more problems and shows the harm of the fetus brain. The Zika Virus is causing the fetus brain to be deformed. The author explains how overtime the brain will slowly become abnormal but, she explains that just because the fetus can be born with a normal head does not mean the fetus has escaped the damage from the infection.…
The researchers discussed in class and all agreed that Zika Virus is a very dangerous and continuing to plaque southwest Florida. In hopes to promote public safety and aware other about the virus and how it can be contracted, the researchers decided to focus our intervention towards first year students living on campus. The researchers started off the project by contacting Florida Gulf Coast University Student housing and Residence life. The plans for a Zika Virus intervention were shared with the administrator of Eagle Hall in South Lake Village which is an on campus, first year housing for students who attend the university. On September 20th the researchers sat down as a group to discuss a game plan of how an intervention would be arrange…
West Nile virus caused a huge outbreak in 2013 ;this is called a mass hysteria. Mass hysteria is when people think of imaginary or real threats from rumors and lies. West Nile virus causes fever,headaches,body aches and skin rash. The virus is spread by mosquitos which makes it more likely to get infected. People were constantly worried that they or their children will get the virus . This goes along with The Crucible because several people started talking about witchcraft and then it began to spread.The more people spoke of it ,the more they were terrified. The West Nile virus only started because one person overreacted. The Salem Witch Trials happened because one parent overreacted.John Proctor dies because of Abigail,Elizabeth and society.What was the main reasons for John proctor's…
One of the main ethical concerns of the Zika virus has to do with the people. Of the articles I read, the ethical concerns have to do with religious beliefs and honesty of the general public involved. Since many of the health care professionals recommend mothers to be on a steady form of birth control if they are planning to travel anywhere that will have a chance of catching the Zika virus, it conflicts with some people’s beliefs. For example, a woman going on birth control is directly against the Catholic Church belief. This raises ethical concerns amongst a large portion of the population since so many people are Catholic in the world. Another point that raises ethical concern is the honesty of the public. As an example, if someone is asked…
In the late 1900s there were these unknown diseases that were making people die out of nowhere. This made people all around frightened to their wits. No one knew a cure for it or where it originated from. A disease known as Marburg which was first thought to be found in a guy named Charles Monet, caused him to have massive hemorrhages and clotting. This was a deadly disease which could be caught by the person who has it by as easily as it seeping through an open wound. Marburg is a filovirus which can be comprised with two types of viruses called Ebola Zaire and Ebola Sudan. Ebola Zaire is the worst out of the three, killing nine out of ten humans who have it. An incident occurred in Reston, Virginia where monkeys were being transported from the Philippines to a monkey house. Some of the monkeys started to drop dead for some unknown reason, so Dan Dalgard, the veterinarian who cared for the monkeys, contacted the United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases (USAMRIID) to help diagnose the case. Dr. Peter Jahlring, who was a part of the USAMRIID institute, tested the blood of the monkeys. To his horror it came up positive for Ebola Zaire, the deadliest of the strains of Ebola. This caused a panic in him of which he rushed to his head leader and told him about it. No one wanted an outbreak to happen of Ebola Zaire so the C.D.C. and the army banded together to try and stop this horrific disease from spreading. Dalgard turned the monkey house over to them in which they terminated all the monkeys and bleached and scrubbed…
Most people think that the Zika virus is a new virus that has just struck people out of nowhere, when in fact it has been around for nearly 70 years. The Zika virus was first discovered by a group of scientist in 1947, in east africa. Stated in ‘’Zika virus for Essential Hospitals’’, Zika virus, named for its East Africa point of origin, a Ugandan forest, was first identified in 1947 and did not appear in humans until 1952 (‘’Zika Virus’’8). This helps you to grasp a better understanding on how the Zika Virus is not a new virus, but just an old one bringing forth a new threat.…
New diseases and pandemics shock government and individuals, and are many times difficult to treat. This remained true in the past, whether it be the Black Death or the Influenza pandemic of 1918, and true today, as examined by governments and society trying to adjust to the new threats of Ebola and Zika. The 1918 influenza pandemic and the current response to Zika can be compared by examining how similar they are in terms of showing how government quarantines can be counter productive and how government actions taken during the flu hurt the Ebola response in the modern world.…
Doctors Without Borders spoke to the ABC reporter: “The latest surge in efforts may not be enough; the disease was moving "catastrophically through the population much faster than new facilities are being created."” WHO (World Health Organization) reported to “The Guardian” that, “The number of new cases is moving far faster than the capacity to manage them in Ebola-specific treatment centers.” This is significant for the world to know so that people can understand why their countries may take action in sending supplies or help to these…
World Health Organization has a general overall mission to keep the world safe of outbreaks, emergency assistance to disaster struck areas and the mass immunization campaigns to protect the world’s population of potentially deadly diseases (WHO, 2014). WHO is responsible for taking the lead in the current EVD outbreak so it is contained where it is found and eradicated as much as possible, as that is their sole mission statement.…
As it has been explained repeatedly, but I want to reemphasize, Zika is not like Ebola. This is not a human-to-human transmission, with the one exception that we'll talk about. It's primarily transmitted through mosquitoes, a very particular type of mosquito. But what we do know is that if you contract Zika, even if you don't appear to have significant symptoms, it is possible for Zika to cause significant birth defects, including microcephaly, where the skull casing -- the head of the infant is significantly smaller. We think that there may be other neurological disorders that are…
Ashley, Pyae Phyo and Woodrow further add that as a result of climate change, larger population are at risk of an increase in malaria, particularly in tropical highland areas. Dasgupta (cited in World Health Organisation 2018) findings show that an estimated death of 445,000 and 216 million malaria cases occurred worldwide in 2016, while 70% of the deaths occurred in children under the age of five causing heartbreak amongst communities. Hence, Malaria No More (2017) notes that as a result of the high number of malaria cases adults with malaria are too weak which leads to a loss of productivity meaning they cannot provide enough food for their family, therefore they remain poor and do not have enough food to eat which makes them more vulnerable to the disease and continues to keep them in a circle of poverty. Prothero (2001) explains that as the population continues to increase more people move across boundaries which have led to reinfection into areas cleared of malaria as well as exposing the non-immune people to the risk of an infection, therefore, they complicate the control measures of malaria. Also, Malaria No More emphasises that malaria can create a huge economic burden for countries as tourist…
In the 18th century in Europe, 400,000 people died annually of smallpox, and one third of the survivors went blind.The symptoms of smallpox, appeared suddenly and the sequelae(an abnormality resulted from a disease) were devastating. The case-fatality rate varied from 20% to 60% and left most survivors with disfiguring scars.…
The history of vaccines begins with the long history of infectious diseases in humans. Smallpox was the first recorded infectious disease that spread worldwide. Edward Jenner was the first to start the fight against the disease and set precedents for vaccines. He used cowpox materials to create immunity to smallpox in 1796, and his methods underwent modifications over the following 200 years, which eventually resulted in the eradication of smallpox. Louis Pasteur’s 1885 rabies vaccine was the next to make an impact on human disease, which led to the dawn of bacteriology (the study of bacteria). Antitoxins and vaccines against diphtheria, tetanus, anthrax, cholera, plague, typhoid, tuberculosis, and more were developed through the 1930s. The middle of the 20th century was a very significant time for vaccine research and development. Scientist were able to grow viruses in labs, and that allowed them too rapidly discover and develop new vaccines, like the vaccine for polio. Vaccines were also developed for diseases like measles, mumps, and rubella which reduced the amount of diseases that vaccines were not discovered for. Maurice Ralph Hilleman was an American microbiologist who specialized in vaccinology and developed over 36 vaccines, including the vaccines, that are still used today, for measles, mumps, hepatitis A, hepatitis B, chickenpox, meningitis, pneumonia and Haemophilus influenzae bacteria. From the early harassment of smallpox, to the establishment of vaccination mandates, to the effect of war and social unrest on vaccine-preventable diseases. Edward Jenner, Louis Pasteur, and Maurice Hilleman were pioneers in vaccine development receive particular attention as…
Human beings have benefited from vaccines for more than two centuries. Yet the pathway to effective vaccines has been neither neat nor direct. This paper explores the history of vaccines and immunization, beginning with Edward Jenner’s creation of the world’s first vaccine for smallpox in the 1790s. We then demonstrate that many of the issues salient in Jenner’s era—such as the need for secure funding mechanisms, streamlined manufacturing and safety concerns, and deep-seated public fears of inoculating agents—have frequently reappeared and have often dominated vaccine policies. We suggest that historical awareness can help inform viable long-term solutions to contemporary problems with vaccine research, production, and supply.…
There are lots and lots of opinions on the date of birth of the first computer virus. I know for sure just that there were no viruses on the Babbidge machine, but the Univac 1108 and IBM 360/370 already had them ("Pervading Animal" and "Christmas tree"). Therefore the first virus was born in the very beginning of 1970s or even in the end of 1960s, although nobody was calling it a virus then. And with that consider the topic of the extinct fossil species closed.…