Preview

History of Tourisim

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
464 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
History of Tourisim
HISTORY OF TOURISIM
Tourism is a trip for leisure. Tourism can be recognized as long as people have travelled; the narrative of Marco Polo in the 13th century; the "grand tour" of the British aristocracy to Europe in the 18th century; and the journeys of David Livingstone through Africa in the 19th century are all examples of early tourism. Thomas Cook is popularly regarded as the founder of inclusive tours with his use of a chartered train in 1841 to transport tourists from Loughborough to Leicester. Before the 1950s, tourism in Europe was mainly a domestic activity with some international travel between countries, mainly within continental Europe. In the period of recovery following World War II, a combination of circumstances provided an impetus to international travel. Among the important contributing factors were the growing number of people in employment, the increase in real disposable incomes and available leisure time, and changing social attitudes towards leisure and work. These factors combined to stimulate the latent demand for foreign travel and holidays. The emergence of specialist tour operators, who organized inclusive holidays by purchasing transport, accommodation, and related services and selling these at a single price, brought foreign holidays within the price-range of a new and growing group of consumers. The "package" or "inclusive" tour democratized travel in Europe; foreign holidays were no longer the preserve of the affluent and socially.
Various academic disciplines have repeatedly sought to re-evaluate the significance of tourism. Globalised tourism's socio-economic place within the framework of the leisure and holidaying opportunities on offer today has attracted particular attention. Such accounts often leave out the fact that this also has a history. The present article aims to overcome this shortcoming: it seeks to present an overview of the important structures, processes, types and trends of tourism against the background of

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Miss

    • 1656 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Since the approximated establishment of tourism in the seventeen hundreds, its growth has been both rapid and widespread. Due to advancements in technology, different areas becoming more accessible and people being generally more able to travel, tourism has developed drastically from the early days of the package tours by Thomas Cook in the 1840’s. Tourism nowadays comes in many forms; sport, recreation and business are just a few examples of tourism, all of which attracting different people to different environments along the way. Tourism has also created varied levels of national economic development across the globe; however the significance of its contribution varies from county to country and between regions within countries.…

    • 1656 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The chapter chronicles how the nature of tourism has changed drastically with the rise of these technologies and their ubiquity across the planet. For one, there is the increased scope of travel- it is no longer restricted to the wealthy, white, males or the Western world. Then there is the increase in the quality and reach of various infrastructure technologies that allows people to go far beyond what was once believed possible. For example, I discussed this article with my mom and she was saying that in her generation, a road trip to a neighboring city or state carried the same excitement and was just as common as the present-day trips to neighboring countries or continents. In writing this chapter, the author wanted to highlight these developments, and specifically the way globalization has…

    • 625 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp. 257–260, 2002  2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. Printed in Great Britain 0160-7383/01/$22.00…

    • 1724 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    This chapter identifies the complexities in defining tourism and management. It also describes the issues linked to the rapid growth of tourism and the challenge of managing it in a way that makes it sustainable so that it doesn’t ruin the original attraction. It discusses how the industry has grown over the years due to technological advances making it easier for tourists to research and book holidays. Employers have also changed…

    • 1095 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Disney Globalization

    • 3841 Words
    • 16 Pages

    Cole Younger N0086726 Richards, G. (ed.) Cultural Tourism and Global and Local Perspectives (London: Routledge, 2007) Smith, M. K. & Robinson, M. (ed.) Cultural Tourism in a Changing World (Clevedon: Channel View, 2006) Stevenson, N. Cultural Citizenship: Cosmopolitan Questions (Maidenhead: Open University Press, 2003) TEA, Themed Entertainment Magazine 2009 Report (online) (2009) Available at: http://www.teaconnect.org/etea/2009report.pdf (Accessed May 1st 2010) TNF, The Neverland Files: International Parks (online) Available at: http://www.theneverlandfiles.com/tnf/international.php (Accessed May 1st 2010) Tomlinson, J. Globalization and Culture (Cambridge: Polity, 1999) Theobald, W. Global Tourism: The Next Decade (Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann, 1994) Urry, J. The Tourist Gaze (London: SAGE, 1990)…

    • 3841 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This assignment will concentrate on the title: ‘Identify and discuss the relative strengths and weaknesses of the principal formal definition(s) of the industry sector central to your programme of study.’ It is going to start off with a definition of tourism by Herman von Schullard in 1910 which says: tourism is ‘the sum total of operations, mainly of economic nature, which directly relate to the entry, stay and movement of foreigners inside and outside a certain country, city or region’. Afterwards it is going to discuss the strengths and weaknesses of this definition by outlining the development of the term tourism with help of different definitions from different times, using the definition of a committee of statistical experts at the League of Nations in 1937, of Hunziker and Krapf in 1941, of the International Union of Official Travel Organisations (IUOTO) in 1968, of the Tourism Society of England in 1976 and from the International Conference on Leisure-Recreation-Tourism in Cardiff in 1981.…

    • 1704 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Tourist Destinations

    • 6887 Words
    • 28 Pages

    In this assessment I would be analysing the main tourist destinations and generators of the world in terms of visitor numbers and income generation. I would also be analysing statistics to determine tourism destination developments and predict future developments.…

    • 6887 Words
    • 28 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Tourism, in many developed countries, has reached a point of maturity where resorts which flourished during earlier phases of development require urgent and critical assessment as to their future role within the sector. This re-assessment is to imperative for destinations in the UK and the USA (Cooper, 1992), now tourists are looking for new…

    • 1760 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    The term ‘globalization’ is widely used to describe a variety of economic, cultural, social, and political changes that have changed the world over the past 50 years (Guttal, 2010). Globalization can be conceived as time-space compression, accelerating interconnectedness, and action at a distance (Kim, 2005). Globalization thus suggests the expanding scale, speeding up and deepening impact of flows and patterns of social interaction (Held and McGrew in Kim, 2005). The field of leisure studies has been urged, like all others, to engage with globalization. Globalization is the subject of analyses of specific forms of leisure, such as tourism (Wahab & Cooper, 2001), media (Kheeshadeh, 2012; Jan, 2009), and culture (Hochschild, 1998). Hesmondhalagh (2007) states that the internationalisation of the cultural industries over the last 30 years has been driven by the need to find new markets for labour and for their products. He concludes that culture, society and business are becoming more intertwined than ever, and therefore talks about the ‘cultural industries’. In addition, Mommaas (2008) talks about the coming into being of a highly dynamic ‘leisure industries’, where a much more horizontal and inclusive perspective dominates the leisure field. He states that content of the leisure market is produced by public and private organisations, which try to find their niche in an increasingly inter-related and thus competitive global/local leisure market. Globalization thus entailed the integration of the different leisure/cultural sectors into a global leisure/cultural industries. But what lies at the bottom of the rise of the global leisure/cultural industries? And what are the main organisational consequences? Therefore, the main question of this paper is: What underlies the rise of the global leisure/cultural industries, and what are the main organisational consequences of the rise of these global…

    • 2975 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Impact of Tourism

    • 3032 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Tourism has become a popular global leisure activity in 2008, there were over 922 million international tourist arrivals, with a growth of 1.9% as compared to 2007. International tourism receipts grew to US$944 billion (euro 642 billion) in 2008, corresponding to an increase in real terms of 18%. This paper is purposed to explain about impact of tourism including advantages and disadvantages. This impact has occurred in some different countries.…

    • 3032 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Krippendorf, J. (1987) The Holiday Makers: Understanding the Impact of Leisure and Travel. London: Heinemann. Lane, B. (1989) Will rural tourism succeed? In S. Hardy, T. Hart and T. Shaw (eds) The Role of Tourism in the Urban and Regional Economy (pp. 34–9). London: Regional Studies Association. Lane, B. (1990) Sustaining host areas, holiday makers and operators alike. In F. Howie (ed.) The Proceedings of the Sustainable Tourism Development Conference. Queen Margaret College, Edinburgh. Lanfant, M. and Graburn, N.H.H. (1992) International tourism reconsidered: The principle of the alternative. In V.L. Smith and W.R. Eadington (eds) Tourism Alternatives: Potentials and Problems in the Development of Tourism. Philadelphia: University of Pennslyvania Press and the International Academy for the Study of Tourism. McKercher, B. (1993) The unrecognised threat to tourism: Can tourism survive sustainability? Tourism Management 14 (2), 131. Middleton, V.T.C. and Hawkins, R. (1993) Practical environmental policies in travel and tourism — Part 1: The hotel sector. Travel and Tourism Analyst 6, 63–76. Middleton, V.T.C. and Hawkins, R. (1994) Practical environmental policies in travel and tourism — Part 2: Airlines, tour operators and destinations. Travel and Tourism Analyst 1, 83–97. Murphy, P.E. (1994) Tourism and sustainable development. In W. Theobald (ed.) Global Tourism the Next Decade. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann. Nash, D. (1992) Epilogue: A research agenda on the variability of tourism. In V.L. Smith and W.R. Eadington (eds) Tourism alternatives: Potentials and Problems in the Development of Tourism. Philadelphia: University of Pennslyvania Press and the International Academy for the Study of Tourism. Pearce, D.G. (1992) Alternative tourism: concepts, classifications, and questions. In V.L. Smith and W.R. Eadington (eds) Tourism Alternatives: Potentials and Problems in the…

    • 4655 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Hilton (Mgmt N Ob)

    • 2535 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Knowles, T., Diamantis, D. and El-Mourhabi, J. B., (2001). The globalization of tourism and hospitality: a strategic perspective.…

    • 2535 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    History of Tourism.

    • 475 Words
    • 2 Pages

    During the reign of Elizabeth the 1st tourism reached a high. Coach travel had become popular because of its style. Young gentlemen who came from wealthy backgrounds undertook the Grand Tour in this era. They would travel to parts of Great Britain, France, and Italy, it was considered crucial for the education of the young men. The tour was used improperly on many occasions, the youngsters would go on major shopping sprees and a lot of the time they would meet local ladies and generally behave badly.…

    • 475 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The domain of this study is tourism that is provided in the form of descriptive analysis in the context of global view of different tourism researchers. The author of the considered study believes that there is a requirement for the theorists to consider the concept and raise questions. It is obvious that the traditional tourism theory is required to accept the operations of tourism behaviour can be considered as inappropriate. The researcher of this study believes that the scope and role of a tourist is not considered appropriately and it leads to conceptual issues.…

    • 1540 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Also, this inferred the start of a zone in travel history. He continued presenting a railroad voyage through Europe. A little while later, it wasn't until the mid 1860s that he started the travel firm, Thomas Cook & Son, which included voyages through the USA. The Company other than began operations for military transport and postal relationship for England and Egypt amidst the 1880s. Thomas Cook has generally been acclaimed as the originator of world tourism, and despite the world's first bundle visit in 1841, Thomas Cook showed unmistakable client pulling in upgrades that we consider little today: pre-paid lodge coupons (in 1868), occasion flyers (in 1858) and voyagers checks (in 1874). The world got around and by the mid 1900s, the's who of the period - masters, government powers, religious heads and instructors - decimated Thomas Cook's try approach. Driving development in the business, it related scenes and exhibited the individuals a money related and state framework for go transversely over…

    • 1206 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays

Related Topics