History: Philippine Revolution and Spaniards

* 1. STRUGGLE FOR RIGHTS AND FREEDOM * 2. Maniago Revolt Francisco Maniago Cause of rebellion Events that took place (October 1660)• Chief from • Frequent • The workers mutinied and set their Mexico, Pampanga recruitment of men to cut timber in the campsite on fire mountains • Closed the mouths of the river to • Bandala prevent the transport of food to Manila • Maniago asked help from the chiefs of Pangasinan, Ilocos and Cagayan • Governor Manrique de Lara called for Juan Macapagal, chief or Arayat (others from Macabebe joined Macapagal); the governor promised him reward if he would side with the Spaniards • The Spaniards concluded an agreement with Maniago and they never revolted against the Spaniards * 3. Andres Malong’s Revolt (1660-61) Causes Events that took place• Spanish oppression • December 15, 1660 – the natives of• The desire to replace Lingayen, Pangasinan rose arms against the Spaniards as the Spaniards and killed the alcade personal rulers of the mayor people • Malong proclaimed himself king and invited other chiefs of the provinces (Ilocos, Zambales, Pampanga and Cagayan) to join him in revolt against Spain but Maniago did not join him • Malong sent most of his men to Pampanga, Ilocos and Cagayan to extend his sovereignty; with only few men with him in Pangasinan, they were easily captured by the government troops and were executed in Binalatogan. * 4. Gumapos Revolt (1661) Cause Events that took place (Ilocos)• Continue Andres • Pedro Gumapos and his Zambal army Malong’s revolt killed many Spaniards • The people did not join Gumapos; during the invasion, the Ilocanos hid their valuables in the Bishop’s house • The bishop assembled the Zambals and threatened them with excommunication but the Zambal continued to plunder the church and his house • Spanish forces came and subdued Gumapos and his army. He was taken as prisoner and was hanged in Vigan. * 5. REVOLT OF ALMAZAN (1660’s, Ilocos)Cause: Personal •Pedro Almazan was a rich chief