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Hitlers Foreign Policys

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Hitlers Foreign Policys
Dictatorship and Democracy In Europe 1920-1945
Key Personalities

Hitler's Foreign Policy Aims






GROSSDEUTSCHLAND: 'big Germany', unite all german speakers into 1 big country (Germany, Austria,
Poland, Czechoslovakia, France)
Remilitarise Rhineland
LEBENSRAUM: 'living space', more territory for
Germany (e.g. Poland, Russia, Czechoslovakia)



Increase size of military, navy, air force etc...



Reintroduce conscriptions



Stop paying reparations



Colonies/empire



Germany powerful

Hitler's Foreign Policy:Early Phase
1933-1936


League of Nations hold 'Disarmament Conference'



France refuses to reduce armaments



Germany leaves League of Nations (Oct 1933)





Germany and Poland sign 10 year non-agression pact (Jan 1934)
This breaks the alliance between Poland and
France



Austrian Nazis kill Chancellor Dolfuss



Fear of Germany invading Austria



Italy mobilises troops to Brenner Pass



GB/France/Italy meet at Stresa



Stresa Front condemn German agression/rearmament ●

Germany does not attempt to invade Austria



Saarland under control of League of Nations






Saarland returned to Germany after referendum
(Jan 1935)
Anglo-German Naval Pact (June 1935)
Germany allowed navy but must be 1/3 of GB navy Breaking the Versailles Treaty and
Foreign Policy 1936-1939


Rearmament



Remilitarising the Rhineland



Rome-Berlin Axis 1936



Support for Franco and Nationalists or Fascists in Spanish Civil War



Anti-Comintern Pact (with Italy and Japan) 1938



The Anschluss (Annexation of Austria) 1938



Pact of Steel with Italy 1939

German rearmament




Germany began rearmament and building up its armed forces in the
1930s
Again Britain and
France took no action against
Germany

German Rearmament
1933

7 Divisions of troops ●
No military planes

No large

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