Preview

Hlt362 Week1 Dq1 : How Could Graphics and/or Statistics Be Used to Misrepresent Data? Where Have You Seen This Done?

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
252 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Hlt362 Week1 Dq1 : How Could Graphics and/or Statistics Be Used to Misrepresent Data? Where Have You Seen This Done?
How could graphics and/or statistics be used to misrepresent data? Where have you seen this done? Statistics, graphics, and database are used in medical field to approve, prove, or disapprove theories, analysis, and interpretation of ailments, medication and it’s impact, and treatment and it’s effectiveness. However, these data can be easily misinterpreted when and where there is a vested interest. Individual opinions are generalized without considering whole aspects of the issue, thus forming a biased opinion.

Data can be misguiding if the sampling is not done properly. A random selection without background knowledge or without specified criteria leads to misinterpretation of the data. Another cause of misinterpretation is difference in causation and association. Variables after another but one variable does not cause another. One of the manipulated areas in medical world is pharmacy. Pharmaceutical companies use misguided data in competitive markets. Generic medicines for same purposes are branded out and to advertise it misguiding database is used. The most important thing to be considered while interpreting or predicting an outcome of a statistical analysis is a well balanced and well selected population. Sample is to be selected considering different aspects of the problem so that the result will not be biased. This demands the proper understanding of the statistical tools and how to select the sample population. Moreover, the sample size should be sufficiently large enough to get into more finite conclusions.

Ercan, I. (2007). Misusage of statistics http://www.bioline.org.br/pdf?gm07030

in

medical

research.

Retrieved

from

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Chapter 12 Supplement

    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages

    One of the most important things a buyer must do before making a purchase is to review any and all of the statistical research on a product. According to Bluman (2005), Statistical research is used to provide knowledge and information in order to enable us to make intelligent decisions about our health and welfare” (p.680). Although this information is very important to us, we must also be skeptical of the results. There are many types when the results cannot be reliable. According to Bluman (2005), “statistics can be misrepresented in the following ways: Suspect Samples, Ambiguous Averages, Detached Statistics, Implied Connections, Misleading Graphs, Faulty Survey Questions, Asking Biased Questions, Using Confusing Words, Asking Doubled-Barreled Questions, and Using Double Negatives” (p.680-685). The following are example of misuses of statistics.…

    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    I did not understand how mathematical information related to the medical practice until I enrolled in statistics. After which, I began to develop a better understanding. In his video, Peter Donnelly explained how math can be used to prove or disprove “uncertainty” in the medical practice. All too often, medical practices are believed to be trial and error, and perhaps at one time that was the truth; however, statistical mathematics and the practice of medicine…

    • 232 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    2.1.4

    • 891 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The data presented was biased as it did not present all of the pertinent information. The number of…

    • 891 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    AP Human Geography

    • 340 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In any type of thematic map, percentages can be used that distort data. Saying 10,000 out of 100,000 people have lung cancer in heavily populated areas sounds a lot worse that saying 10% or 1 out of 10 people have cancer in heavily populated areas.…

    • 340 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Statistic Practice Test

    • 741 Words
    • 3 Pages

    B. Information about how data was collected may be insufficient to determine whether there is bias.…

    • 741 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Can the same set of data be used to make opposite points in an argument? It's not that statistics lie, it is more in how we present all of the available data points, as can see in this example regarding the alleged "sick out" of American Airlines pilots. Here is a 13 month "snapshot" of percent of pilots out sick at American Airlines:…

    • 256 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sociology M2-D1

    • 803 Words
    • 3 Pages

    But despite this weakness, the fact that this explanation uses quantitative methods for collecting data shows that it is more reliable. This explanation is strengthened further because the evidence collected can be used to talk about a vast amount of people in general.…

    • 803 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Mgt 230 Week One

    • 550 Words
    • 3 Pages

    When making a decision like enrolling in college, one must have the right to go through it. There are certain steps in the decision-making process to be completed when deciding how to go about the choice made. Decisions can either make or break a person 's self-esteem, so it is important to choose wisely. Decision making is not as easy as it may seem.…

    • 550 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jerry Avorn gave some statistics about the FDA’s approval of medication in his opening statement. He discusses how “Forbes” magazine said the FDA approves seventy-seven percent of medication the first time it is submitted. Dr. Avorn also says that article in the "New England Journal of Medicine” said that the FDA often approves medication faster than Europe and Canada. While Dr. Avorn gives the audience the source of his information, he does not give them any more information about the research. The audience doesn’t know the actual numbers. Dr. Avorn gives percentages, but percentages can be deceiving. The percentage could be high, but the actual numbers could be small. The audience also doesn’t know if the people reporting the information have any biases. For example, if the researchers’ salaries are paid by the FDA, the researchers might exaggerate the statistics to make their employer look good. The audience is left unaware of any biases and the actual numbers involved…

    • 1196 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Explain how to analyse and prepare researched data so results will be accurate and free from bias…

    • 502 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It is known that there are two data types that are utilized to evaluate and draw meaningful conclusions through statistics, population and sample data. These two data types are utilized to formulate end conclusions of data that is to be collected and data that is to be reviewed. The description of population data can best be explained, as the complete collection of all data that is to be queried/collected and reviewed. Sample data, a subset of population data, is the partial collection and review of all data that is to be queried. The relationship of these two data types is simple; sample data is represented as a reflection of the population data and shares a common goal in this comparison through statistics. This can also either be represented as a part or as a whole of all data being evaluated. However we tend to utilize sample data more often than population data primarily as a result that sample data is utilized to formulate a coherent approach to drawing meaningful conclusions about the population. We utilize this through random sampling of population data to gather and make an assumption based on the population. This can kind of draw the conclusion that sample data and population data go hand in hand.…

    • 496 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Statistics is the science pertaining to the collection and analysis of data. It is the refinement of the ambiguous, the distilling of truth from the crudest of resources. For this reason, it is necessary to discern the simplest path from Point A to Point B, disregarding any unnecessary data that may lie in the path. This, however, is easier in theory than in practice, and statisticians have developed various techniques to help differentiate between causation, a variable directly related to phenomena, and association, a variable who 's changes occur concurrently with the phenomena, and could be causal or non-causal.…

    • 857 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    medication errors

    • 251 Words
    • 2 Pages

    regarding the tasks that lead up to medication errors. This gives statistics from this particular…

    • 251 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Prescription Errors

    • 1266 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The most useful data for correcting errors in this prescription process is data that outlines where the majority of the errors occur. There are a wide variety of possibilities and errors that can occur in the prescription process, therefore having data that helps to pinpoint where most issues occur would be very helpful. Once it is understood where the majority of the errors occur, analysis can be done and solutions can be analyzed to fix the problem area(s). As seen on the Medication Errors – Error Reporting pie chart, a vast majority of medication errors can be traced to either administration or prescribing of the medication (Griffith). This means when process improving to reduce prescription errors, these two areas should be the initial…

    • 1266 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Sampling and Student Answer

    • 4190 Words
    • 65 Pages

    Historically, one problem with the research project emphasis of gathering marketing intelligence has been __________.…

    • 4190 Words
    • 65 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays