Legal and social definition of social groups:
Homelessness is not just a lack of shelter it is also the lack of a safe and nurturing home environment; a private place where people feel comfortable and settled and where they feel they belong.
Legal definition:
A person is homeless if he/she has inadequate access to safe/secure housing. Australian Bureau Statistics, person considered as having inadequate access to Safe/secure housing if only housing to which person has access: Damages, likely to damage persons health or threatens the person’s safety. Marginalises person through failing to provide access to own amenities/economic and social support home normally has places person in circumstances that threaten or majorly affect adequacy, security, safety, affordability of housing. Several categories of homelessness in Australian society.
Primary: people who "sleep out", live on streets, in parks, deserted buildings, cars.
Secondary/tertiary: move between various types of temporary shelters, homes of friends, relatives. Boarding houses on long term basis, shared amenities.
Marginally housed: people who live close to minimum community standard of housing, couple renting caravan.., this category of homelessness does not strictly fit within the current definition of people who are homeless.
Social Definition: * Society considers person/does not have access to safe and permanent housing... * may live on streets * refuges * cars/caravans * squats * unaffordable * private rental * with friends * Temporary locations.
Homelessness is seen as a lack of connectedness. Emotional needs are important components of wellbeing. One of them is to feel a sense of belonging. Being part of a family, community, housing contributes to this. The social definition varies....Cultural aspects of adequacy and acceptability are important and that homelessness is not a single state but changes over time and place.
Bibliography: Mitchell, K., May R, Miller, L, Pfeiffer, K, Batho, E, 2011, CAFS Community and Family Studies HSC course, Mc Graw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd, North Ryde, NSW Beattie, A, Rayner, B, Rayner, K, Roberts, B, 2009, Community and Family Studies Preliminary and HSC, cenage Learning Australia Pty Ltd, Melbourne, Victoria Louise, W, Bernadette, D, Sarah, J, Jennie, D, 2009, Community and Family Studies Second Edition, Pearson Heinemann, Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth, Adelaide, and associated companies around the world