The historical background of homosexuality date ancient Greece, Rome, Egypt, China. Attitude towards homosexuality has been various in convenience to type of societies, cultural and moral devolopment or political situation. In ancient Greece relationships between two men were treated as the highest and most admired kind of love. At the same time Judaic religion had opposional opinion about homosexuality. The term ‘sodomy’ ,used even centuries after as a property of illegal and impudent sexual behaviour, comes from The Old Testament (Pilecka, 1999, p.14).In the ancient times homosexuality was associated paganism which is menace to monoteistic religion (Barnecka& Karp & Lollike, 2005, p.3). The repression and psychological pressure continued untill the first well-known gay activist Karl Heinrich Ulirchs (1825-1895) started the process of descriminalization of homosexuality (LeVay, 1996, p.11-15). Karl Henrich Ulrichs was the first formulate a scientific theory of homosexuality,Urning Theory. As Klaus Müller has evinced ‘’the first scientific theory of sexuality altogether’’ (1990, p.100). After many years, homosexuality was accepted mental diseases. Many of the techniques caused physical injuries and emotional trauma (Weinberg, 1983, …show more content…
This alteration continues present. Why do viewpoints of people change ? According to Giddens, sexual development and sexual satisfaction henceforth became bound to the reflexive project of the self (1991,164) (Gauntlett, 2008, p.110). Another arguement of Giddens; once sex was seperated from reproduction, sexual plesure and variety could come to the fore. Meantime contraception had a direct influence on heterosexuality, it had knock-on homosexual relation and sexuality, as the idea of sexual pleasure in society became more open and less riddled with apprehension. Also, although in traditional socities the substantial function of reproduction was surely focused on heterosexual couples, in more modern times, once reproduction had come under human control, heterosexuality lost its supremacy (Gauntlett, 2008, p.116). Finally according to PewResearch Center’s survey; among young people in specific, there is broad support for social acceptence of homosexuality. More than six-in-ten (63%) of those young than 50- 69% of those younger than 30- say that homosexuallity should be accepted. But acceptence of homosexuality is 52% of those older than 50. Therefore the acceptence of homosexuality will increase in the