Preview

Hovey And Beard Case

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1929 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Hovey And Beard Case
SCIENTIFIC MANAGEMENT THEORY IN RELATION TO THE HOVEY AND BEARD CASE

HUMAN BEHAVIOR IN ORGANIZATIONS (HBO 1)

OLUWAPELUMI OYEGBAMI
2014/MBA/13/049

Scientific Management Theory Frederick Winslow Taylor in 1911 published a monogram titled ‘The Principles of Scientific Management.’ This was a study of how work was performed and how it affected productivity. It became quite influential and has been taken as a text of organization and decision theory, informing students about managerial techniques. Mr. Taylor at the time was a mechanical engineer, manufacturing manager and later, a management consultant. He is often referred to as the father of scientific management and his approach to management is often referred to as Taylorism or Taylor’s Principles. Quoting Theodore Roosevelt, a former American President, “The conservation of our natural resources is only preliminary to the larger question of national efficiency” Taylor explained that efficiency could be achieved by reducing waste of human effort. Therefore, the focus should shift from finding the right man to training the man found. Also instead of making people work as hard as possible, the management should try to optimize the work process instead. Every good system should have a goal of developing first-class men. Scientific management was thereafter introduced in three steps.
Step 1: To point out through a series of illustrations that the country suffers a great loss from inefficiency in most of our daily lives.
Step 2: To convince the reader that the remedy for inefficiency is in scientific management of the available human resources.
Step 3: To prove that management is truly a science. Management rests upon defined laws; rules and the fundamental principles of scientific management can be applied to all human activities from individual activities to the work of great companies. Following the principles will most definitely lead to astounding results.

Taylor

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    During this period there were three main reforms that dealt with federal efficiency issues and safety issues concerning city and state government. Louis D. Brandeis, Woodrow Wilson’s adviser, believed that “efficiency is the hope for democracy.” To that end, Taylorism was applied to all government operations. Taylorism, created by Frederick Winslow Taylor, was the first to implement “scientific management” in his approach to industrial management. His goal was to improve productivity and profits, increase pay for the fastest workers and reduce worker strikes. Taylorism was used to eliminate duplicate forms of state and federal agencies, hire trained specialist, and point out clear lines of…

    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Changes were brought through the ideas of men like Frederick Taylor and also through the development in production from the assembly line. Frederick Winslow Taylor embraced the new principals of “scientific management,” which is also known as “Taylorism”. Taylorism is a theory of management that analyzes and combine workflows. Its main objective is improving economic efficiency, especially labor productivity. “Taylor urged employers to reorganize the production process by subdividing tasks.…

    • 1422 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Frederick Taylor (Pg38) Sometimes called the father of scientific management applied scientific methods to factory problems and urged the proper use of human labor,…

    • 887 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    The chosen article that will be explored through this essay, by Locke, Edwin A. (1982) The Ideas of Frederick W. Taylor: An Evaluation. Academy of Management Review, 7(1). This main source believes that Taylor was the Founding father of Scientific Management, being his key principle, featuring the one best way. However in order to understand the reasoning and logic behind Taylors principles, one must understand the context of the time to make informed decision of the validity of the principles. Fifty percent of the sources believe that Taylor’s principles have transcended through time, forming the basis for modern day contemporary organizations, such as IBM. However the other half of the sources believe that Taylor’s principles have been a detriment to society, which have dehumanized the workforce, creating men as machines, believing that this has established the elements of today’s bureaucratic society.…

    • 1566 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Question and Answer

    • 12628 Words
    • 51 Pages

    4. Frederick Taylor was the father of systems management. ANS: F Frederick Taylor was the father of scientific management. PTS: 1 DIF: Easy TOP: AACSB Reflective Thinking KEY: Operations Management | HRM | Leadership Principles 5. One of Taylor’s scientific management principles concerned how workers should be selected. ANS: T The second principle of scientific management was to scientifically select, train, teach, and develop workers to help them reach their full potential. See Exhibit 2.2. PTS: 1 DIF: Easy TOP: AACSB Reflective Thinking KEY: HRM 6. According to the principles of scientific management, work and the responsibility for the work should be divided equally between workers and management. ANS: T See Exhibit 2.2 PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate KEY: Operations Management…

    • 12628 Words
    • 51 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    “In the past the man has been first; in the future the system must be first” said Frederick Winslow Taylor, creator of a new management theory: Scientific management or Taylorism. It emerged in the end of the 19th century in the industrial context and was experimented and then applied in plants.…

    • 1805 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    Taylorism

    • 1751 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Frederick Winslow Taylor published a book in 1911 recommending his theory of scientific management which altered the management model later. There are many management theories willing to improve workers’ efficiency but not influential while Taylor used scientific methods to sum up standardized rules and the theory was spread till today and still available. In the following text, three key elements of the Taylorism and their applicability in contemporary organizations will be presented and analysed.…

    • 1751 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Scientific management was developed by Frederick Winslow Taylor (1856 – 1915) at the end of the nineteenth century to improve labor productivity by scientifically analyzing and establishing optimal workflow processes. Taylor believed that in the same way that there is a best machine for each job, so there is a best working method by which people should undertake their jobs. He considered that all work processes could be analyzed into discrete tasks and that by scientific method it was possible to find the “One Best Way” to perform each task. Each job was broken down into component parts, each part timed and the parts rearranged into the most efficient method of working.…

    • 2905 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Taylorism, additionally known as Scientific Management, is a theory of management methodology that emphasizes on maximising work efficiency. Developed and named after an American industrial engineer, Frederick Winslow Taylor. Through thorough use of a stopwatch and a clipboard, Taylor put all his research and outcomes into a book called the Principles of Scientific Management, which was later published in 1911. In the monograph Taylor’s notion was to mend the economical proficiency, principally in the labouring output. He believed that there were great losses, when “the whole country is suffering through inefficiency in almost of all of our daily acts” (Taylor 1911) and that “remedies in inefficiency lies in systematic managements” (Taylor 1911). Only by succeeding in “clearly defined laws, rules, and principles, as a foundation” (Taylor 1911), results that follow will be truly astounding. While his theories have survived the system for the last ten decades through much criticism, can it still benefit the practices in the 21st century? Moreover will it be abolished by newer theories because of its weaknesses? This literature review will be an attempt to discuss the principles of Scientific Management, how it advances and limits its application in present-day organisations.…

    • 2190 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The aim of Scientific management is to increase the productivity of human labour. Taylor believed that a science had to be developed for each element of a man's work, replacing the rule-of -thumb method. Managers would have to select, train and develop workmen, where as in the past, they had to train themselves. Taylor developed a number of principles by analysing controlled experiments under various work conditions. He considered the time and motion to carry out a specific task, the choice of tool and the payment for workers. Taylor would identify the fastest worker in the organization and he would examine his movements on the job, which helped Taylor eliminate useless and…

    • 1605 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Personal Ethics

    • 315 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Frederick Taylor (1856-1915) was the founder of the scientific management theory during the time of the Industrial Revolution. The management theory developed to organize and teach work process in a scientific manner increased productivity and profit. Taylor believed that using a scientific method for each element or task of an individual’s work would increase productivity. A worker’s job could be measured with scientific accuracy by using time and motion studies and the expertise of experienced workers (managers). A scientific system was established to hire, train, and promote workers based on their competence and abilities and match them to the most appropriate job. Productivity would be improved through scientific selection and progressive development of the worker. The relationship between the managers and workers needed to be cooperative and interdependent. The manager was to plan, prepare and supervise. The workers were to do the work. Financial incentives were used as a reward and workers were reimbursed according to their level of production (Marquis & Huston, 2009).…

    • 315 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Scientific Management approach was initially described and theorized by Frederick Winslow Taylor in the in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. In his book “Principles of Scientific Management”, first published in 1911, Frederick Taylor formulated a view on management that was highly inspired by engineering principles.. Frederick Taylor developed Scientific Management out of the belief that tasks could be optimized scientifically, and that Scientific Management could design the best rational way of performing any task, which would lead to enhanced productivity and profitability. Enhanced productivity would not only lead to greater profits for the employers, but also for the workers, who would be given the tools and training to perform at optimum performance.(Wu, 2009) This theory was intended at studying the liaison between thephysical nature of the work and physiological nature of the workmen.It also stresses the importance of technical competency which will improve the organizations efficiency (Wu, 2009). Taylor’s four universal principles include: constructing a science for each element of the workers tasks; scientifically select, train, teach and develop the workers managers need to fully cooperate with the workers and the work shall be shared equally between managers and workers (Wu, 2009). According to Bell and Martin (2012), “it is important for managers to use Taylor’s scientific methods of determine the component tasks identified with a specific job and how long it takes to perform each component in order to know if the work load is balanced between all of the workers, or if the work needs to be reapportioned” ( p. 111).…

    • 599 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hovey and Beard Case

    • 2050 Words
    • 59 Pages

    A company’s success is measured by evaluating different variables, including, but not limited to production levels, revenues, retention of its employees, etc. While these quantitative and macro assessments measure results and help set the company’s future objectives, we cannot ignore the human factor, which is an integral component contributing to the success and longevity of a company. For the purpose of the Hovey and Beard Company case analysis, the human factor will be analyzed in terms of the correlation between job conditions, job satisfaction and performance, and the effect of this triangle on company’s growth and failure. Driven by an increase in demand for toys, the Hovey and Beard Company’s decision to implement an operational change and introduce a new method of painting toys through an assembly line resulted in a multi-layered shift of job satisfaction and performance over time. Painters were first given a monetary incentive to learn new skills and an opportunity to earn additional bonus, if they exceeded the productivity quota. While the management was considerate in trying to adapt an incentive-based learning method and provide the opportunity for the painters to earn a bonus if they exceeded the production quota, the fact remained that there was a basic failure on their part to include the painters in the decision making process. The management acted unilaterally without the input of the employees whose practical and technical expertise could have been valuable in determining the best course of change. Ivancevich et al. (2011) pointed out that “the more involved people at all levels of the hierarchy are in the change planning, implementation, and monitoring, the higher the likelihood of success” (p. 522). In their…

    • 2050 Words
    • 59 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    With those evocative words, Frederick W. Taylor had begun his highly influential book; “The Principles of Scientific Management” indicating his view regarding management practices. As one of the most influential management theorists, Taylor is widely acclaimed as the ‘father of scientific management’. Taylor had sought “the ‘one best way’ for a job to be done” (Robbins, Bergman, Stagg & Coulter, 2003, p.39). Northcraft and Neale (1990, p.41) state that “Scientific management took its name from the careful and systematic observational techniques it used to design jobs and arrange work for the rank-and-file factory worker.” From this portrayal it can be deduced that scientific management, as the name indicates, indeed is ‘scientific’; i.e. based on proven facts rather than guesswork. Although many others have contributed to it, the work of Taylor is generally regarded as the key principles of scientific management theory.…

    • 1743 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    iii. Similarly they should guide the students to identify the techniques of scientific management implemented in the organisation.…

    • 398 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays